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“How I Work” was a recurring interview series profiling Spectrum 3847 mentors and alumni — their background, tools, and advice. Originally published one at a time on whichever season’s build blog was running, they’re collected here in full.

36 interviews, oldest first

Scott Rippetoe#


We’re kicking off our new blog series “How I work” with the head mentor for the 2013 FRC Champions, FRC#1477 Texas Torque. Scott Rippetoe has been involved in FRC for a long time and has been working to build a strong FRC program in Conroe ISD since 2004. He will be celebrating his thirtieth wedding anniversary with his wife, Suzanne, in December. His son, Michael, and daughter Marta, are both currently in college and both alumni of FRC#1477. He is retiring from Conroe ISD, but will continue working with Texas Torque and in the school district coordinating robotics education at all grade levels.

[Responses from May 25, 2013]

Name: Scott Rippetoe

CD Username: srippetoe

Man with a red mohawk and glasses smiling outdoors while wearing a competition medal
Current Gig/Job: Physics and Electronics Teacher

Alma Mater/Degree: Texas A&M University: Bachelor of Science in Aerospace Engineering and Masters of Education in Education Curriculum and Instruction
Current Team(s): FRC Team 1477

Former Team(s): FRC Team 275
Location: The Woodlands, TX
Hobbies: Electronics, Volleyball, Fishing, Mysteries



What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.
Maybe I should tell you why I am not an aerospace engineer. I did not like to work. That is what it felt like when I was a cooperative education student working at LTV Aerospace. I woke up, made a one hour commute to work, returned home exhausted, and fell asleep on the couch. While I spent time on many interesting projects, such as the updating drawings for the S-3A Viking and Multiple Launch Rocket System, coatings for space shuttle tiles, A-7K eject seat testing, and engineering liaison for the B-1 bomber, I did not enjoy what I was doing. It is a little ironic that I am using many of those skills as a mentor for a FIRST Robotics team.

What is your day job, and how’d you get there?
I teach at the Academy of Science and Technology in Conroe ISD, at least for another two weeks. I am retiring after thirty years in the classroom. My career “crisis” happened during my junior year of college. I met with Robert Chilton, my advisor in the Department of Aerospace Engineering, to see what other options were open to me besides continuing in engineering. Because I enjoyed tutoring other students, he suggested I look into teaching. I had enjoyed physics in high school and after meeting with Dr. Robert Beck Clark in the Department of Physics, I decided to become physics and math teacher. He and I would stayed in contact for nearly twenty years. He was always incredibly supportive, not only of my career but of those of many physics teachers in Texas. I spent three years at Taft High School near Corpus Christi, a year in Bryan ISD, four years at Brenham High School, and the last twenty-two at the Academy. Except for the first graduating class, I have taught nearly every student that has gone through the Academy of Science and Technology. I love the program and leaving it is one of the most difficult decisions I have ever made. It did not come without shedding more than a few tears.

What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?
Probably the one I tell the most. One year, my students and I brought our fire-fighting robots and course to Sci:\\Tech, our local science fair and exposition. I had modified one of the robots so it was radio control and had a camera mounted to give the driver a robot’s eye view. A young kid, maybe eleven or twelve years old, spent the day hanging around our booth, asking questions and driving the robot. It was at that demonstration that he decided to apply to the Academy so he could do something cool like robotics. As an Academy junior, he joins Team 1477 and helps us to our first ever win, at the Lone Star Regional. He still works with the team, though now as the programming and media mentor. Rayne was in St. Louis this past April when we won the FRC World Championship along with Team 1241 and Team 610. The best part of all this is that he and I have become good friends. His brother will be a senior next year and co-captain of the team. His mother and father are two of our biggest supporters, helping as mentors, chaperones, and cooks, even loaning a lake house for our end-of-season party. Now everyone should take a moment to wipe that tear from your eye.

What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?
Every robot built by FRC Team 118, The Robonauts, since I joined Texas Torque in 2007. Back then, we were known as the Northside Roboteers. It is pretty obvious they all share in the amazing tradition that is NASA. My favorite of all time is Ballacuda from 2008. We were putting the finishing touches on our robot, Chewbotta, when 118 released their six-week build video. It was both terrifying and inspiring at the same time. I am glad I get to see Ballacuda whenever we drive down to practice with 118 at their facility.

What apps/software/tools can't you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home)
SolidWorks, MeshCam, Modela Player, DropBox, Goggle Mail, Google Drive, Google Calendar, Google Documents, Google, Microsoft Word and Excel. I am not sure if this is what you mean, but I also find a hot soldering iron and multi-meter useful.

What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home) We build in what we call Texas Torque World Headquarters, a small room that was converted into a research lab for the Academy of Science and Technology. It has a small machine shop and storage room attached, each about the size of a walk-in closet. There are four lab tables along the walls, one for electronics and programming, another for media and CAD, and a third for building on. There is a Roland CNC table mill on the fourth lab table. We keep our practice field elements in the lab and pull them into the hall when we are working. There isn’t enough space for me to list all the other junk we have in the lab.

What do you listen to while you work?
I like to broaden the musical experience of the team. If I get to the computer first, and I usually do, we listen to The Clash, Talking Heads, The Beatles, Cake, Beck, Big Audio Dynamite, Neil Young, George Harrison, Franz Ferdinand, The Psychedelic Furs, They Might Be Giants, and Johnny Cash. If I need the students to leave the lab, the list expands to include much more.

What’s your schedule like during build season?
From Kickoff to Champs, we meet about thirty hours per week as a team. The meetings start at 3:00 PM and usually go to 8:00 PM. Our parents bring us dinner on the nights we stay late, usually Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday. We go from 9:00 AM to at least 4:00 PM on Saturdays. Again, the parents make sure we have lunch so we do not have to waste time going somewhere to eat. We try to take off Sundays and/or Mondays.

What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?
I will put my dry rubbed, mesquite smoked, baby back ribs up against any in Texas. Yes, that is a challenge.

What's the best advice you've ever received?
Actually, it is the advice my students have benefited from for the past thirty years. I doubt Robert Chilton had any idea that his recommendation to consider a career in teaching would impact so many students. 

What is your favorite guilty pleasure?
Ice cream, almost any flavor that involves chocolate, coffee, or peanut butter.

Fill in the blank. I'd love to see Kris Verdeyen (118) or Lucien Junkin (118) answer these same questions.

Anything else you want people to know about you?

I hold the Guinness Record for building the World’s Largest Playable Electric Guitar. It is now in the collection of the National Guitar Museum.


Overhead view of a giant guitar-shaped stage prop being assembled in a museum atrium
Carnegie Science Center in Pittsburgh 

Mason Markee#

In this installment of "How I Work", we're featuring a mentor that has been on competitive robotics teams since he was in middle school. Mason Markee of FRC#118, The Robonauts, was a student leader on the team when he was in High School and came back after college to work at NASA, and became one of the adult leaders of this powerhouse FRC team. This past season he was best known for his iconic mustache that led to a few epic pranks at the FRC World Championship. Now let's hear from him on his job at NASA and his dedicated involvement with educational robotics.


[Responses from May 22, 2013 ]


FRC trading card portrait of Mason Markee wearing safety glasses and twirling his mustacheTrading card back listing Mason Markee's team, location, college, and day job as a robotics engineer

Close-up portrait of Mason Markee in safety glasses twirling the end of his mustacheName: Mason Myles Markee

CD Username: MasonMM 
Current Gig/Job: Robotics Engineer at The NASA Johnson Space Center
Alma Mater/Degree: The University of Texas at Austin; B.S. Mechanical Engineering
Current Team(s): 118, The Robonauts
Former Team(s): 118, The Robonauts
Location: Houston, TX
Hobbies: Travel, Live Music
What inspired you to do what you do?
As a young kid, I was enamored with creating, building, and taking things apart. I went through phases of LEGOs, Erector Sets, wood working, and RC cars. Before I knew what engineering was, I always wanted to grow up to be an inventor. In middle school I joined a BEST Robotics team which primed me to join a FIRST team when I reached high school. I spent four years working on The Robonauts as a student and really found a calling during those years. I captained the team for a year, coached for two seasons, and presented for the Chairman’s Award three times and twice at Championships. I learned the significance of doing things right. I discovered the rewarding value of mentoring younger students and became a true believer in the importance of robotics education and changing our culture. I think it was those experiences that motivated to become a mentor as an adult bigger kid.

What is your day job, and how’d you get there?
I work in a research and development robotics lab as a mechanical engineer, specifically concentrating on actuator design. Our group focuses on developing new systems for space and terrestrial applications. The Space Exploration Vehicle and Robonaut2 are two of our larger projects, though we have many other products. I started as a co-op at JSC my 3rd year of university and had the opportunity to work in mission control. I transferred to the robotics group the next semester. I ended up taking off three semesters from school and working in the robotics group during those times. After graduating, I was given a full time job offer.

What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?
In 2008, 1114, Simbotics, built a dominate yet simple machine that I have always had a robot crush on. (http://www.simbotics.org/first/2008) Many of the features that I believe are crucial to a successful and competitive robot are influenced by this machine.
  • Use a simple and reliable drive train 
  • Keep the manipulators protected behind the bumpers 
  • Always pick up the game piece with rollers 
  • Maximize the autonomous points scored 
  • Minimize the time to score a game piece

What apps/software/tools can't you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home)
I do all my CAD work in Pro/E. Of course it has its quirks, but it’s a limitless and powerful tool for designing robots. I’m a big fan of MATLAB and the flexibility it brings for making programs and crunching numbers. I use Excel or Google Spreadsheet for just about everything else in life. It’s perfect for being my go to calculator, making to-do lists, designing gearboxes, planning travel, and setting up a schedule. Most important to me our my Moleskine notebooks that I always carry - I constantly have to notate and doodle to make up for my extreme forgetfulness.
What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home)
At work I’m in an open lab complete with work benches, scattered tools, robot bones, and a dozen other engineers. It’s noisy, chaotic, and where the magic happens. We do design, testing, and buildup of many of our projects in this lab. There’s also a fleet of Syma S107G RC Helicopters on standby for office chopper duals. My desk remains an array of old data sheets, text books, the machinery’s handbook, notes, tools, parts, and safety glasses. 


Office desk with dual monitors showing CAD software, a Wall of Fame board, and trophies on the shelf
The “real work” desk
The Robonauts have an incredible work space located in a high bay next to the Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory used to store and construct space station mock ups. I spend my time working at any of the open computers, on the work tables, or in the machine shop. It’s a communal environment so personal space and belongings are limited.


Overhead view of a NASA-area robotics shop with practice field, workbenches, and a robot being tested
Robonauts worksite, mid build season
I try to disconnect when I’m at home. When I need to work, my preferred method is to use my aging 13” Macbook on the couch.
What do you listen to while you work?
Follow me on Spotify and find out. I constantly need a flow of upbeat music through my headphones to keep on track. I jam mostly to indie/alt rock, but go through phases of hip-hop, country, and classic rock.
What’s your schedule like during build season?
Generally, we have full team meetings from 5-9pm on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday and meet 12-9pm on Saturdays from Kickoff to Championships. This ramps up a bit before deadlines and big events. I stay late until at least midnight most nights, and work at least two extra days a week. Between my job and robots it was well into February before I had a full day off this season. It’s an intense schedule, but it’s what it takes to maintain our program and bring life to our team’s vision of a quality machine. The results are well worth it as our students experience the dedication it takes to build an incredible product. During the season I float between a lot of different roles including working with my subsystem on chassis design, machining parts, managing robot integration, and working with the chairman’s group.
What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?
Growing a mustache…. And consequently shaving a mustache off.
What's the best advice you've ever received?
Find your passion. I’m convinced that with determination and hard work you can accomplish most anything, but it takes a passion for what you’re chasing to keep you ever-motivated and enthusiastic. 

Oh! And, in 2011, Team RUSH and Team Pink both recommended going with an 8WD. I thought that was pretty good advice. I’ve been really happy following that tip.
What is your favorite guilty pleasure?
Late night drive thru at Taco Bell.

Fill in the blank. I'd love to see ________ answer these same questions.
Tyler Holtzman from 2056. I’ve got a huge level of respect for the program that guy is running and machines they are building.



“Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.”  - Leonardo da Vinci

Adam Freeman#

For our first mentor outside of our home state of Texas, we bring you the coach of one of the most successful FRC teams of all time. Adam Freeman joined the HOT Team (FRC#67) during their Hall of Fame 2005 season. He has been a crucial mentor of the team that has won three World Championships and three Michigan State Championships. Let’s hear from him on some of his favorite designs, what he works on at GM, and how HOT has been so successful for so long.

[Responses from May 31, 2013]


FRC trading card of Team HOT 67 members cheering courtside at a competitionTrading card back listing Adam Freeman's team HOT 67, Rockwall TX, and VP Engineering role at Hexbug

Adam Freeman in sunglasses and a green shirt smiling on a rocky beachName: Adam Freeman 

CD Username: Adam Freeman (original, huh?)
Current Gig/Job: General Motors – Technical Problem Solving Supervisor
Alma Mater/Degree: 
BSME – Michigan Technological University, 2002
MSME – University of Michigan, 2010
Current Team(s): Heroes of Tomorrow (HOT) – 67, 2005-Present
Former Team(s): None
Location: Milford, MI
Hobbies: Tons…Robotics, Mountain Biking, Hunting, Motocross, Fast Cars, Sports (anything but golf). 
I’m honored to be selected as one of the first people for this project. I am always interested in learning more about the people in this community. I’m not sure there’s anything that special about me, but we’ll see what happens when I answer the questions.

Some background information that wasn't included in the questions. I started on the HOT team in 2005. From a design perspective I typically work on arms, collectors, and shooters. I have led the design of:
- The flip out “pitch fork” on our 2005 robot
- The shooter and ball storage on our 2006 robot
- The arm and roller claw in 2007
- The upper structure and arm in 2008.
- The intake, ball delivery, and shooter in 2009
- 2010’s utility shifter that pulled back the kicker and powered the panel that the gas strut hanger was attached too.
- 2011’s second stage of the elevator lift - claw grabber and short arm that hung the tubes. Also worked on part of the mini-bot chassis and developed our window motor shifter.
- Utility arm, gearbox, ball collection, and shifter in 2012.
- 2013’s shooter and shooter rotation mechanism. 
From a competition standpoint: I was assistant coach and lead advanced scout from 2005-2008. I advised our drive coach on upcoming matches (opponents and partners), reviewed previous match strategy and execution, and was responsible for developing our pick list and selecting alliance partners. This job basically consisted of watching every match of a competition and knowing every team better than they know themselves. From a scouting philosophy I usually rely on my “gut” and subjective rating of a team more so than a data driven decision. I used data such as OPR, CCWM, points, and win/loss to bolster my decisions.
In 2009, I was named as drive coach replacing our previous drive coach that retired from GM and the team. I've been privileged enough to keep the drive coach position every year since.
I am very competitive. As a coach, I get nervous before each match…always worrying about what might happen with the robot, drivers, or what we may experience from our partners or the other alliance. As soon as autonomous ends I get very “excitable” out there. I pace, I yell, I point, I jump up and down, I cheer, I tell other teams what to do or don’t do. And, I’m sure I go over the line occasionally (at least a couple times a season).
From a coaching strategy standpoint, I try to keep things as simple as possible. As a 99% offensive team, my strategies usually revolve around figuring out how we score as many points as possible, and I don’t worry much about how to slow down our opponents. Basically, if we are sacrificing our offense to stop theirs, it’s not really a strategy I would choose. Overall I try to figure out the simplest plan for us to maximize our strengths (or the strengths of the best team on our alliance), then fit our other alliance partners in around that, either as secondary offense or as defenders.
On the field coaching is my favorite thing to do in FIRST. Getting the opportunity to work with our most talented students, other team’s most talented students, and all the other great coaches has been incredible. I have been lucky enough to coach with some of the greatest coaches in FIRST; Paul and Mike Copioli (217/3539), Dan Kimura (3393">469), Jim Zondag (33), Amir Abo-Sheer (1717), Raul Olivera, Kyle “Commander” Willick (1114), Tyler Holtzman (2056), Ricky Quinones (148), Jake Fischer (2826), just to name drop a few. I did get the chance to work with Ken Patton and JVN as well, but they have since retired from coaching…
What inspired you to do what you do? 
I moved out to the Milford Proving Grounds (MPG) in 2004. One of my co-workers at the time is the Chief Engineer (Jim Meyer) for the HOT Team. Since I was only recently married and had no kids (at the time), he thought it would be a good idea for me to help him out with the HOT team, starting in 2005. Little did I know what effect it would have on my life, one of the best decisions I have ever made. 

I joined the team not knowing anything about the mission of FIRST. I was just impressed with the robots and the opportunity to design some cool stuff that would actually be made and used on the robot. That first season was interesting. I had no idea what it meant to be a “mentor”. I worked exclusively either by myself or with Jim during the build season. I was almost just like a freshmen student… no clue what to do and figured everyone knew more than I did.
Throughout the season, I observed the students and learned more about them. Getting to know both the students and the mentor during the season, it was just such a great bunch of people to work with. Take the people, combine that with the opportunity to design cool stuff, and add in the competition aspect…I was hooked.
Some times are easier than other, but I still love doing this no matter how hard it gets.
What is your day job, and how’d you get there?
I am a Supervisor for GM’s RedX Problem Solving Team at the MPG. I get to manage 10 of the most elite problem solvers in the world! 

I started at GM directly out of College in 2002. I was lucky enough to hire in to the Air Induction group that I intern with. I was the Design Responsible Engineer for the Air Induction Systems for the 2002 Camaro, 2003 XLR, and 2005 Corvette.

In 2004 I was transferred to the MPG, in to the Product Usage and Measurement Group. This is where I worked with our Chief Engineer. In this group we created the durability tests that GM uses test durability and validate our vehicle designs.
In 2006 I switched groups to the RedX group as a problem solver. This group works on any type of Warranty, Development, Pre-production, Assembly Plant, etc… issue that GM is having an issue with. RedX is a problem solving methodology of root cause convergence based on strategy and contrast. Using this problem solving methodology we work on any part of a vehicle from “Bumper to Bumper”. I worked as a problem solver from 2006 -2009. In 2010 I was promoted to Supervisor. Either as problem solver or supervisor, I have had the opportunity to work on some of GM’s most important issues.
This is a very cool job. We have our own 6 hoist garage, full of tools. We have basically any type of measurement equipment we need (accelerometers, strain gauges, thermo-couples, etc…). We have a lab setup with a high powered microscope….and we have two talented technicians that can basically build any fixture we need. If I had to describe it quickly, we are like a CSI group for automotive issues. We work backwards from a specific customer complaint or forensics of an issue, all the way back to the specific feature or process that caused the issue.
What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?
Hmm… this is a tough one, there are so many to choose from. I don’t really have an inspiring student related story, so I guess I’ll tell the story of what happened after we won the 2010 Championship.

Red FRC robot with an angled ramp mechanism on the field covered in confetti after a match So around 6:45pm the last match ends, scores are announced, confetti falls all over… with our robot and 177’s robot hanging on the tower. We all are celebrating out on the field, just like everyone does each year. We keep hearing that we might have a chance to be on CNN that night, with an interview of the winners.
The on field celebration ends around 7:45pm. During the celebration, we were notified and arrangements were made for students and robots to be on CNN. Students were supposed to be on around 10pm. Awesome!

So we returned to pits for teardown. 294 was arranging with the shipping company about how to get the robots back in the crate after the interview. There was some difficulty with getting the robots back in the crates afterward, since the I believe the convention center was supposed to be closed around 10pm. Someone decided no robots were needed. So, all three robots were crated up.
We arrive at the CNN food court around 9pm with the students. As we are sitting there PR Rep comes to us and tells us the decision from CNN is that robots will be needed around 9:30pm, for a 10pm spot. After a brief discussion with her that it’s virtually impossible to have that accomplished, since the robots are crated up about a mile away… 294 decides they will attempt to get their robot out of the crate. We decide if their robot is going to be on national TV, so is ours! 177 decides the same thing.
67, 294, 177 rush to pits to un-crate robots. If you remember the distance from the CNN center to the pits was at least one mile. Most of us just sprinted that distance to get to the robots as quickly as possible. 294 is the only team with any tools available. They un-crate their robot and hand the tools to us. We arrange for our van to transport our robot and 294’s to the CNN center. Robots are turned sideways and stuffed into the seats of a 12 passenger van. 294 also re-assembles their crate and 177 carts their robot to CNN center.
The robots arrive around 10pm. 294's robot is stacked on top of our robot. The robots are pushed into the CNN center, up one elevator, over and up another, through the CNN offices, and into the studio.
The students and robots appear on the air around 10:30pm.

TV studio set with a robot on stage, camera rigs, and overhead stage lights during a broadcast taping
Team members standing on a TV studio set behind two robots labeled 67 and 254


After that, the process was reversed, robots stuffed in van and carted back to pits, crated up, and we were out of the pits around 11-11:30pm. At the time, getting those robots on TV was almost as incredible as the upset we had over 1114, 469, and 2041. Our three teams really had awesome teamwork! 

What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?
I really love seeing any of the truly great teams. 254’s style and performance are top of the line. The west coast style with the fully power coated CNC parts and the custom gear boxes are really inspiring to me. 148’s sheet metal designs are incredible. 118, 233, 1538, etc… these guys aren’t just building robots; they are really like works of art. 

But, as a former scout and coach what I really like is seeing the best machines perform on the field. 

Hands down, the 2008 Simbotics – Simbot SS is my favorite robot that I didn't build. With me starting in 2005, I didn't get a chance to see the dominant machines from Beatty or Chief Delphi. Simbot SS was the first really dominant machine that I saw in FIRST. Performance wise, it was basically 2x as good as the next best machine that year. The cool thing about it was that there really wasn't anything special about it. 75% of teams could have built that machine, if they thought of it. The combination of the roller claw and launcher was genius. Between the ingenious design and the incredible driving performance, they were awesome! 

Other than that, 469 – 2010 with the ball re-director was a really amazing machine that would have been cool to say I helped come up with that idea. I’m more of an “in the box” guy, so I doubt I ever would have thought of it. 

What apps/software/tools can't you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home)
Not really much that I couldn’t live without from an apps/software/tools standpoint. I have a laptop and phone for work, there’s nothing really special about either one of them. I don’t have an iPhone or anything like that. We have an internal GM application that I use for project tracking. 

For robotics we use AutoCAD for 95% of our robot designs. I’m sure this still blows peoples mind, but that just the software that we feel comfortable using. Majority of our parts are water-jet sheet metal, so we need a 2D file to send to the water-jet anyways. I will use Solidworks after the parts are designed to see how everything fits together before I send the parts to the machine shop. 

At home or other times, all I need is a TV and a computer with internet access. 99% of my evenings are spent watching TV and playing online for the hour or so of free time I have between when my kids go to bed and when I go to sleep. 

What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home)
Here’s a picture of my workspace at work and our RedX Garage. 

Workbench with dual monitors, laptop, model cars, trophies, and medals hung on the wall above Automotive service bay with SUVs on lifts and a technician working in the background

My workspace is nothing really special…a desk, some books, personal items, and about a 20” screen. I basically sit in a back room off the garage with two of my co-workers. We are surrounded by a bunch of shelves filled with measurement equipment and tools. 

For our robotics build workspace, we utilize space all over Building 40 at the MPG for robotics activities. Programming sets up in one conference room, Chairman’s in different conference room. For the design team, we use a small conference room with a projector so we can all review any designs that need to be shown. 

For assembling the robot, GM has given us a small room to work in and keep all our robotics related equipment. As you can see from the pictures, it’s not really that big when we pack all our stuff in. The robot is typically assembled on the table. It gets pretty cramped in there when everyone is trying to get their parts on the machine.

The more impressive space is the machine shop, where we have access to 95% of the machines. We basically have as many lathes and mills as we need. We also have a water-jet that we use for more parts than any other machine in the shop. 

For practice space, we setup a small field to use in the garage attached to the building. It’s about full length, but only about 2/3rd the width of a real field. We have to setup and tear it down every practice day, since we set it up in the drive alley of the garage.

Mentor supervising two students operating a LeBlond Makino metal lathe in a machine shop Four team members kneeling around an aluminum robot chassis prototype in a shopGroup of mentors and students gathered around a robot mechanism on a workbench in the shop Team meeting reviewing a robot CAD model projected on screen while working on laptops

What do you listen to while you work?
I don’t really listen to music while I work. If I do listen to something, I’ll usually listen to a local radio station or XM. I’d say I spend most of my time listening to local sports talk radio or one of the ESPN shows on XM. 

From a music perspective I listen to pretty much any type of music, from alternative rock to Top 20 hits, whatever seems right at the time. 

What’s your schedule like during build season?
As a team, we officially meet Tuesdays and Thursdays from 4:30 – 7:30pm and Saturdays 8am-4pm.

Now, that does not mean that no other FIRST related work is performed outside of those times. I do all my design work on my work computer, so I almost always have my AutoCAD drawing or Solidworks model open anytime my computer is on. I am also always thinking about how to create a design or how to fix an issue we are having throughout the season. 

Typically, I will work on my design stuff every day at lunch time during the build season. I will also spend my evenings playing around on designing parts while watching TV. 

So in the end, I’m not sure how much time is actually spent working on the design. But I know that the time spent thinking about the robot is 24/7. I pretty much spend every spare second working on or thinking about FIRST robotics from Kickoff thru at least our first district event. After that, it really depends on how well we did and what we need to improve on. 

What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?
Not really sure. I’m usually pretty good as most things, but I doubt I am better than everyone else at any particular everyday task. 

What's the best advice you've ever received?
I don’t think anyone has given me any great advice that was really profound for me specifically. I’d have to say the best advice I have ever heard is to “do what you love”. 

Now I don’t think that means that you only do things that you love to do or that you quit your job immediately and start doing some other thing that you really love to do, that doesn’t pay your bills. But, you should enjoy your work. You should take time to find out what your interests are and determine how you can convert that into a career. If you can’t make what you love to do into a career, make sure you don’t sacrifice it as a hobby. 

What is your favorite guilty pleasure?
Buffalo Wild Wings Boneless Buffalo Wings! Our core group of engineering mentors have a standing lunch date every week at Buffalo Wild Wings. The rest of the guys would probably switch up restaurants every week…and usually do when I’m not available. 

Fill in the blank. I'd love to see Dan Kimura (469) answer these same questions.

Anything else you want people to know about you? Nope.

Andrew Lynch#

Andrew Lynch is the lead mentor of team 2587 the Discobots and a close friend of Spectrum. Andrew is a true journeyman of Texas robotics teams. He has been on four different teams in his time in FRC, helping to start two of them. He also is one of the key players in the Texas VEX Robotics community from it’s inception in 2008. Just this past weekend he was the MC at Texas Robot Roundup. We asked him about his favorite team memory, his robotics experience, his education, and much more.

[Responses from July 2, 2013]


Andrew Lynch trading-card style headshot photo with FRC logoBio card listing Andrew Lynch's team, Discobots 2587, location, and day job

Close-up headshot of Andrew Lynch against a plain gray backgroundName: Andrew Lynch
CD Username: lynca
Current Gig/Job: Research & Development at Sparx Engineering

Alma Mater/Degree: BS Electrical Eng. from UT-Austin, MS Comp Sci & MS Mech Eng from Rice University Current Team(s): 2587
Former Team(s): 624, 118, 2158
Location: 
Houston, Texas
Hobbies: Playing Music, Flying Airplanes


What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.
I started my FIRST career in high school in 2001 for Team 624 CRyptonite in Katy, Texas. I was more interested in playing music and working on cars more than robots through most of high school. My senior year,  the 2003 Stack Attack season ignited my passion for robotics and ultimately to study electrical engineering.

What is your day job, and how’d you get there?
Before I started Electrical Engineering at UT-Austin in 2003, I started working on robotics projects with the Robotics club at UT-Austin. I was enamored with the idea of designing PCB boards and 3D parts. By my sophomore year, I assumed a leadership role of the robotics club at UT. I started the original club paperwork and re-branded into its current form, RAS. I was also fortunate to be accepted into the NASA-JSC Co-op program.  Through this experience I was able to mentor with the Robonauts in 2005, Chainzilla.

After getting another dose of FRC, I was ready to start a FIRST team in Austin. I decided to channel the power of college mentors from the UT-Austin RAS club. I randomly met a Chemistry teacher named John Sperry and we decided to form a FIRST team called the AusTin Cans 2158. Fortunately, RAS had a few great young college mentors Richard McClellan and David Yanoshak to help start the team.

I went straight into graduate school at Rice University to do research on pipe inspection robots. I founded the Rice Robotics Club (RRC) and then received an interesting phone call from Lucia Sevcik about starting up a new FRC team at Lamar High School.  After two quick meetings at the school, the DiscoBots, Team 2587 began their rookie year in 2008. After that, I got another phone call from Jason Morrella (I should probably stop answering my phone), and then the DiscoBots established the 1st VEX event in Texas called Houston VEX.

Around 2011, I finished graduate school at Rice with two masters, one in computer science on swarm robots and another in mechanical engineering on pipe inspection robots. I now have joined a startup company called Sparx Engineering doing rapid prototyping for the petroleum & medical industries. Its been more than 10 years of FIRST and I'm still having fun.

What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?
I would have to say the story I tell my kids over and over again is the DiscoBots 2009 Lone Star Regional. This was our 2nd year and we had a solid robot.  The robot didn't look elegant but it worked well and the kids really understood the Lunacy strategy.  Our student coach, Lalo Torres posted up a 20 page strategy guide to Lunacy on Chief Delphi.  We seeded 5th in the rankings and urged the 4th ranked Robonauts to pick our team.  Team 118 ended up picking 1801 and the DiscoBots picked 1421 and 704.  The quarter-final match between the Robonauts and DiscoBots was fierce and ultimately that was our biggest hurdle to winning the event.  From the quarter-finals, we went on to win the regional and performed well at championship.  
I tell this story to remind the kids every year when the Robonauts release an awesome video, that robustness & strategy can sometimes defeat elegance & beauty!  
What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?
Encore - Wildstang 2004, that robot really inspired me and it has a great video!  
What apps/software/tools can't you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home)
Desktop Apps: Eclipse, Solidworks, Altium, Python, Matlab, Inkscape, MikTex
Web Apps: Trello, Harvest, Google Apps
Web Tools: Drupal, Wordpress, AWS,
Physical Tools: Calipers, Multimeters, Breadboards, Diag. cutters
What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home)
I work out of the Southfork House from the TV Show Dallas. It was built as a large model home for the Southfork community in Houston... quite odd...  However, it came on the market and Sparx Engineering now operates out of the Southfork ranch. We have a powder printer, machine shop, & circuit board build-up tools.

Exterior of the Sparx Engineering office building with white siding and dark shutters
As a graduate student I worked in Ryon Lab at Rice University. The DiscoBots were fortunate to obtain a section of the floorspace for FRC activities.  Ryon Lab is a 5 story building with a 20 ton crane and a huge opening in the middle of the building for all sorts of experiments. I’ve seen people fly aerial vehicles, launch mini-bots, and do interesting drop tests from 3-stories.  

What do you listen to while you work?
Grooveshark: Usually making a playlist for every music show or festival I’ve attended.

What’s your schedule like during build season?
We shifted to doing Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday as a full team schedule in 2013.  That schedule worked well for the majority of the team.  We still had a sub-team of CAD & designers that would be discussing online everyday throughout build season.  

What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?
Filtering and consuming timely information!  My multiple RSS readers, email filters, alert messages, and web productivity apps.  Allen Gregory is probably the only person who can information challenge me!  
 
What's the best advice you've ever received?
I think the most misunderstood and best advice is about failure
NASA mission controller Gene Kranz’s “Failure is not an option”  which I think of often in a six-week build season and projects with tight schedules.  However, in some cases, failure is definitely an option and it will be a learning experience.  

What is your favorite guilty pleasure?
Playing racing games on a tablet.  I don’t really play any other types of games, but if I do, I’m racing!   

Fill in the blank. I'd love to see ________ answer these same questions.
Dr. Rob Ambrose from the Robonauts and the original creator of the Robonaut!  

Anything else you want people to know about you?
I re-built an engine/interior/panels for 1984 camaro in high school. I bought the car for $500 at a junkyard!  Sold it for $2500 when I graduated high school.  


Teen standing in a garage next to a red Chevrolet Camaro IROC-Z


"Failures are finger posts on the road to achievement." - C.S. Lewis


Jon Jack#

The Chairman’s Award is FIRST’s highest honor. It’s given to a single team each year at Championship and that team is inducted into the FIRST Hall of Fame. The award celebrates a team that exemplifies FIRST’s ideals and is a role model for other teams. This year FRC#1538, The Holy Cows, was the 21st team to receive this honor. Over the years, The Holy Cows have had a huge impact in southern California and beyond. You can read their Chairman’s Award entry here. In our latest edition of “How I Work” we bring you the lead mentor of this Hall of Fame team, Jon Jack. Jon has been one of the key people in building The Holy Cows into the world class team they are today. In this interview he talks about the middle school teachers that ignited his passion in technology, The Holy Cows’ facilities, and his favorite FRC robots of all time.

Jon Jack wearing a backwards cap and glasses at a competition
[Responses from July 22, 2013]


Name: Jon Jack
CD Username: Jon Jack

Current Gig/Job: Lead Mentor for Team 1538 - The Holy Cows / Mechanical Designer @ SeaBotix
Current Team(s): Team 1538 (2005-Present)
Former Team(s): None
Location: San Diego, CA


What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.
A lot of events have inspired me over the years.

One of the biggest things happened in middle school. We had two teachers at my middle school that ran the yearbook and did classes on technology and electronic journalism. In the 7th grade I took their technology class which was pretty basic (how to type, how to use MS Word, how to design a basic website). They noticed that I picked this stuff up pretty quick and they recruited me to join their yearbook class the next year, so I did. The yearbook class was not only responsible for producing the yearbook, but also producing an electronic version called a ‘yeardisk’. Myself and two classmates did all of the scripting and graphics for the ‘yeardisk’. Over the course of the year we ended up doing a lot of work, but had an absolute blast doing it. Looking back I think that class is what really inspired me to pursue a career in technology.

I steal a lot of my mentoring style from those two teachers. Until that point in my life I had never really connected with my teachers the way I connected with them. They weren't the stereotypical teacher that just stands at the front of the class and teaches stuff from a book. They were funny and energetic and enthusiastic about what they were doing. They went out of their way to connect with us personally. They pushed us outside of our comfort zones and challenged us to try new things. I try to do a lot of the same things with the kids on my team.

What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?
I have many, but I think I’ll share this one since it’s one I’ve told a few times.

One day in the fall of 2009, we were discussing who should be our operator at the Fall Classic that upcoming weekend. No one really stood out as a strong candidate. I remember seeing this freshman that hadn’t said much during his 3 weeks on the team. I figured why not roll the dice, it’s an off-season competition so there’s not a ton to lose. Since it was already mid-week when we made the call I didn’t have much time to train him how to operate. I think his training consisted of me giving him a 10 minute explanation of the game and our typical strategies and a 5 minute lesson on how to operate. We ended up winning the event (#2 alliance captain, undefeated in elims) and our freshman operator did a fantastic job.

That freshman was Jeremy Howe and after the Fall Classic that year, he quickly became one of the best students the team has ever had. He would go on to be our operator for the next three seasons. He was always one of the most professional students on the team and treated all the teams he came across with equal respect. Even though he lived in Alpine, CA (about 40 minutes from our high school/practice field) he was always at weekend events and always at practice. He eventually became someone that all the students on the team looked up to with many of them saying things  like “hero” and “role model” to describe him. When he lost his spot as operator this past season he ended up becoming one of our Chairman’s Award presenters and presented at the Championship this past year. After winning the Chairman’s Award this year at the Championship, Jeremy was named as one of our team’s two Allaire Medalists.

What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?
I think my favorite robot would have to be 1114’s 2008 robot only because they were so dominate at running a conventional strategy that they could single-handedly win most of their matches. It’s very hard to be that dominant in modern day FIRST.

Some of the other robots that have inspired me are (in not paticular order):
Team 254 - 2006-Present: Great looking robots with a ton of attention to detail.
Team 469 - 2010: An out of the box strategy that only a few teams attempted, but they did it the best.
Team 1717 -  2008: This was the robot that made me realize that active manipulation of a game piece is important.
Team 330 - 2005: The best example of the KISS approach.

What apps/software/tools can't you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home)
Work: Soldiworks, Excel, NotePad++, Parker O-Ring Handbook, Calculator, Calipers

Robotics: Solidworks, Google Docs, SolidWorks PDMWorkgroup, Wordpress, Illustrator

What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home)
Robotics: My workspace is constantly changing depending on what phase of the season we’re 
in.
Baseball bats being wrapped and taped on a sawhorse workbench in a driveway

Prototyping:

We work out of a very small classroom at the Gary and Jeri-Ann Jacobs High Tech High. The classroom has a garage door so we end up opening up the garage door and doing most of our prototyping behind the classroom. The picture above is an early version of our conveyor system.

Students seated around a table with laptops and a robot CAD model, watching a screen

Design:
I use a MacBook Pro and use BootCamp to dual boot MacOS X and Windows. During build season I pretty much live in Windows on my laptop. We take over one of the high school’s conference rooms after school and on the weekends and design the robot. The conference room has a projector in it so we can hook a computer up to it and have design reviews with the team. During the NFL playoffs we usually have the games on during the afternoon/evening. In the picture above you can see Daisy Thunder on my computer screen. That model is pretty close to finished, with the exception of the pocketing we do on our waterjet parts.

Students using a drill on laser-cut aluminum robot frame plates in a shop

Fabrication:
During the fabrication phase of build season the team splits in two groups. Part of the team continues meeting back at the high school while 5 or 6 students and myself work at a shop down the street from the high school. At this point I’m sort of a designer/shop foreman/QA person. I let our sponsor know how much material we need and I queue up jobs for the kids running the different machines. For example, if the kid on the lathe is almost done with spacers, I need to make sure the kid on the chop saw is almost done cutting shaft blanks out of hex stock. The shop is small and from time to time I need to update drawings so I usually find some open bench space and work from there. When it comes time to weld parts together, I work with our welder to make sure parts are put together correctly. The picture above I took while a couple of students were cleaning up our waterjet parts.

Angled aluminum robot chassis frame with diamond-pattern webbing on a workbench

Assembly:
Once thing start dying down at the shop, we move back to High Tech High and start putting parts together. The picture above is of our practice robot early in the assembly phase around late week 3/early week 4.

Team 1538 robot on a cart in the shop next to storage shelving and toolboxes

Person climbing a tall metal pyramid practice tower marked with field tape on the floor

Testing / Practice:
In the fall of 2012 we worked with another local team to renovate an unused woodshop at their high school into a practice space. The last few days of build season we moved everything over to our practice field and started working out of there. After stop build we met 6 days a week. During the week we set up a carpool to shuttle kids to the practice field. The shop is about halfway renovated. We have a small closet we use to keep tools and supplies and store stuff we need when we go to competitions. There’s also a smaller classroom/office that our Chairman’s Award presenters used to practice.

What do you listen to while you work?
I listen to a lot of different types of music. I’m a huge fan of Spotify since I can listen to just about whatever I want whenever I want. When we’re designing the robot, I’m almost always listening to music. This year I think I was mostly listening to stuff like Santigold, The Aikiu, N.W.A, Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Metric, Joy Division, Buzzcocks, Jay Z, Metallica, Hargo, Public Enemy, The Soft Pack, Wavves and Best Coast. One tradition we have on the team is to listen to 80’s hip hop while we’re working late at night.

What’s your schedule like during build season?
4 months of craziness. During build season we meet from 4pm to 9pm or later and on the weekends we meet from 10am to 9pm or later. Needless to say between work, school, and robotics I’m rarely at home. It gets so bad that when I get home at night I've caught myself trying to unlock the front door of my house with my keys to the high school or practice field.

We usually take the day after stop build off and then start our practice schedule that Thursday. We practice Monday-Saturday at a facility away from the high school so during the weekdays a bunch of us mentors carpool students over to the robotics center. Practice usually starts around 4:30pm and then officially ends around 7:30pm, but usually we’re staying later trying to improve the robot.

We try to break up the monotony of build/competition season by playing games. During build season we have Saturday football games where we’ll take a break in the afternoon and play football for an hour or so. This year during competition season we would play basketball while waiting for the robot’s motors to cool down. In addition to being a way to relieve stress during build season, it’s great for team building.

What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?
Remembering random facts.

What's the best advice you've ever received? "Learn from the past, don't live in it."
This can be applied to both life and competitive robotics. In life you don't live in the past, otherwise your failures will consume you and your accomplishments will make you complacent. This was also an important lesson I learned as a drive coach from 2008-2012. Early on when I lost a match, I wouldn't let it go and then it affected my performance in the next match and the match after and so on. After a while I learned to spend a couple of minutes on what went wrong, figure out how to make sure it doesn't happen again and move on to the next match with a clear head.


What is your favorite guilty pleasure?
I live in San Diego, which is a city with many great taco shops (many of which are open until 2am or later). I've lived here all my life and I’m still finding new (killer) taco shops. However, during build season nothing beats running through a Taco Bell drive-thru on my way home late at night.

Fill in the blank. I'd love to see Travis Covington (254) answer these same questions.

"It's the little details that are vital. The little things make the big things happen." - John Wooden

Jess Jankowitsch#

Jess Jankowitsch has been around the FIRST program since her early days as an FLL student. She has performed nearly every job you can think of in FRC. She has been an FRC team president, mentor, emcee, judge, senior mentor, championship volunteer coordinator, assistant regional director, and she even finds time to run one of the best off-season events in FIRST, Texas Robot Roundup. Jess’s contributions to FIRST are substantial and Texas FRC teams are lucky that she moved down here from Pennsylvania for graduate school. Jess is one of our 1st non-engineering mentors that we have featured on this blog. The FIRST program wouldn’t be the same without the hard work of dedicated volunteers like Jess. Continue reading to hear from Jess about why she is studying psychology, her favorite music, some great advice, and even a recipe. 
[Responses from Jul 16, 2013]



Jess Jankowitsch trading-card style headshot photo with FRC logoBio card listing Jess Jankowitsch's team, Austin Cans 2158, location, and day job

Jess Jankowitsch wearing a FIRST Championship volunteer badge and lanyard of pins



Name: Jess Jankowitsch
CD Username: jessjank.
Current Gig/Job: Graduate Student; Assistant Regional Director – Alamo Regional
Alma Mater/Degree: Carnegie Mellon University - B.S. in Psychology; The University of Texas at Austin – working towards an M.A. and Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology (neuroscience focus)
Current Team: FRC 2158 -  ausTIN CANs
Former Team: FRC 103 - Cybersonics
Location: Austin, TX
Hobbies: Ultimate Frisbee, Board Games, Hula Hooping, Arts and Crafts

What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.
I suppose I do two main things… psychology and robotics.

Perhaps surprisingly, I was inspired to study psychology because of my involvement in FIRST. Back in high school, I thought I wanted to become a medical doctor, and more specifically a Pediatric Oncologist. Because of my participation in FIRST and my involvement with 103’s 2003 Championship Chairman’s Award recognition, I was fortunate enough to get to shadow Dr. Bart Kamen for a day at the Cancer Institute of New Jersey. That experience was life changing. It was actually Bart’s recommendation that I pursue Psychology as a major because as a doctor you aren’t simply treating a disease; you are treating people. While I later realized a career in medicine was not for me, that experience inspired and influenced many of my academic decisions and guided me to my current graduate studies in Developmental Psychology.

On the robotics end of the spectrum I, like many FIRSTers, grew up playing with LEGOS, k-nex, and making/creating/building things. My dad taught me to use power tools starting at a very young age. In general, I love technology and was always a nerdy kid, so robotics easily became an interest. My earliest exposure to FIRST happened to be in late elementary school during a Girl Scout lock-in at the high school. I was fascinated with 103’s practice field for “Ladder Logic” and became determined to find out more about robotics. In middle school, I had the opportunity to play with Mindstorms during the early days of FLL. In 8th grade was invited to visit the Philadelphia Regional. I was instantly sucked in by the energy and excitement and joined 103 in high school. My Chairman’s Award involvement and eventual role as team president expanded my understanding of and interest in FIRST. It became my goal to ensure that students get to have all the amazing opportunities I was so fortunate to have as a FIRST participant and a member of 103. After graduating, I didn’t really know what I wanted in terms of my FIRST journey, but I definitely knew that I wanted to stay involved.
What is your day job, and how’d you get there?

Person wearing an EEG electrode cap for a research or lab session
EEG Net

Developmental Psychology: As an undergrad at CMU, took on opportunities as a research assistant and laboratory manager at the Infant Cognition Lab. Combined with my love of learning and teaching, my research experience helped me realize that pursuing a Ph.D. and eventually becoming a professor would fulfill those two passions. Now as a grad student at UT Austin, I’m researching the origins and significance of appearance based stereotypes. We have special caps embedded with electrodes that we put on babies heads and use to investigate their neural responses to different types of faces. I enjoy working with kids of all ages and this research gives me an opportunity to work with an age group not found in FIRST. Infants are really interesting to work with because they haven’t been exposed to all the social and cultural influences children and adults have. Also, you must use creative research methods with babies; you can’t just ask them questions or tell them to push buttons. You can feel free to ask me more about my research if you are interested. Additionally, I’m teaching my first class in the fall - Introduction to Child Psychology - and am ridiculously excited.


FIRST: Though I was heavily involved with the Pittsburgh Regional for many years, when I moved to Texas for Graduate school I decided that it would be a great time to focus my attention on just mentoring a team instead of running events. I connected with the ausTIN CANs in the spring of 2010 and soon became a 2158 mentor. That summer, I traveled down to San Antonio for an FTC meeting. During introductions, my experience caught the attention of the new Regional Director, Patrick Felty, who had just been hired for a brand new Regional that was in the works. After quite a bit of prodding and persuasion, I eventually accepted positions as the Alamo Assistant Regional Director and Volunteer Coordinator, despite the fact that it went against my initial stance of wanting to commit myself to just one team. I knew the positions lined up with my values of wanting to ensure students and teams get the opportunities I was so fortunate to experience.

Becoming an Assistant Regional Director and Volunteer Coordinator for the Alamo Regional was really all about being at the right places at the right times. I trace it back to beginnings as a volunteer in 2006 (my freshman year at CMU). I was thrust into the position of Pit Administration Lead at the Pittsburgh Regional. Pete Kieselbach (a former 103 mentor and dad of one of my best friends from elementary through high school) was serving as an FTA at the Regional. He realized that no one had been assigned to that vital role and thought I would be a good fit for the job. In my junior year, Pittsburgh got a new Regional Director and the previous RD left her with only a handful of contacts, including mine. To my surprise, she asked me to be the Regional's Volunteer Coordinator (VC) and Senior Mentor. I was also asked that year to join the Championship VC crew and have been the Lead Pit VC for several years. I've really valued my experiences volunteering, and now working, for FIRST.

What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?
I don’t know if I have a favorite – there are too many! After so many years in FIRST, you really end up with a huge store of great memories. Many inspirational. Some are ridiculous and silly. Track me down at a competition sometime and we can swap stories.

What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?
I always remember FRC 95  - The Grasshoppers from Lebanon, NH - and their robot “Feynman” from 2002 (“Zone Zeal”). The event was my first official Regional with 103: The J&J Mid Atlantic Regional in the old Rutgers gym. The Grasshoppers’ super speedy soccer ball collector stood out to me; it reminded me of popcorn popper! While they didn't win the event, they were recognized with the “Incredible Play” award (I love that retro award, one of the reasons we've revived it at TRR going on 3 years now). I couldn’t track down a video, but you can see pictures of it on The Grasshoppers’ website: https://www.frcteam95.com/
What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home)
At school and at home I generally just work from my laptop wherever I feel like it. I'm actually not a big fan of desks, so you'll usually find me working on the couch or the kitchen table. In the lab I get to play with all sorts of cool, fancy equipment for electroencephalography (EEG) and electromyography (EMG) research.

Anderson High School has been super supportive of the TIN CANs and provided us with space to do great things for and with the Texas FIRST community. We've hosted our end of build season practice event (Austin Robot Roundup) for 7 years and the Texas Robot Roundup off-season summer event going on 3 years at the school. The team has access to a computer lab and a machine shop with all sorts of goodies (3D printer, CNC Mill, CNC lathe, etc.) that the team is gradually becoming proficient with. In the near future, the high school plans to build a 10,000 sq ft state-of-the-art engineering and technology building because of the team’s efforts to spread STEM education. We’ll be able to provide even more support to the FIRST community. That’s pretty exciting, but it’s still a few years out.
Panoramic view of an empty robotics shop with workbenches and machine tool stations
2158's Workshop
Robots clustered under a red pyramid goal in a gymnasium during a match
2013 TRR Winning Alliance in Anderson HS

What do you listen to while you work?
I generally listen to indie-ish music, but I also have broad, eclectic tastes (latin funk, electro-swing, old school rock, classical, etc). Some favorites are Guster, GIVERS, Two Door Cinema Club, Grupo Fantasma, Caravan Palace, the Beatles, Supertramp, Chopin… like I said, pretty eclectic. 

What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?
Probably being energetic? Woodie Flowers once proclaimed that I was the “energizer bunny of FIRST.” I really do have excessive energy (and I require no caffeine). 
What's the best advice you've ever received?
Don’t waste time doing things that aren't meaningful to you. Spend as much time and effort as you can on the things in life that you value and that make you happy. Spend your time on the right things. That advice is from my mom. I've received a lot of great advice from mentors and friends over the years, but as I've gotten older my mom seems to always know what to say to help me through challenges.

What is your favorite guilty pleasure?
Pizza dip. It is soooo good. Once I start eating it I can't stop. And it's so simple to make too. In a microwaveable dish, do a layer of cream cheese, a layer of tomato sauce (oddly enough, just use Preggo Traditional. Fancy sauces ruin it), and a layer of shredded Italian cheeses. Microwave until melty. I like to dip tortilla chips in it. You can add toppings, but it is really awesome just plain and simple. Enjoy! ;)


Hand dipping a tortilla chip into a half-eaten layered dip in a pie dish
Fill in the blank. I'd love to see Danny Diaz (418) answer these same questions.

“Unless.”  From The Lorax by Dr. Seuss

Danny Diaz#

Danny Diaz is in an engineer for National Instruments and a long time mentor for team #418 LASA Robotics. The 2010 Lone Star Regional Woodie Flowers Finalist Award recipient can often be found behind the scoring table at Texas FRC regionals and FTC events. Keep reading to learn about how he joined LASA, why he ties his shoes, his favorite music, and a whole lot more.

[Responses from June 28, 2013]


Danny Diaz trading-card photo wearing a rubber chicken hat and referee stripesBio card listing Danny Diaz's team, LASA Robotics 418, location, and day job
Close-up of Danny Diaz wearing a rubber chicken hat and referee shirt at an event
Name: Danny Diaz
CD Username: Danny Diaz
Current Gig/Job: Senior Software Engineer, National Instruments
Alma Mater/Degree: Georgia Institute of Technology / BS Computer Engineering
Current Team(s): 
418, LASA Robotics
Former Team(s): N/A
Location: Austin, TX
Hobbies: 
Tennis, Sand Volleyball, Board Games, Programming, Learning


What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.
I'll tell you the story behind how I got involved with Team 418, other stories are lengthier and more complicated.  When I first started working at National Instruments in early 2002, I found out about the fledgling "NI Volunteers" program at National Instruments.  The program was designed to help make teachers in the Austin area successful in integrating LEGO Mindstorms into their classroom by temporarily (1-2 year commitment) pairing a teacher with a National Instruments Employee Volunteer; the volunteer helps 2-3 hours a week with troubleshooting, planning, and basically being a "safety blanket" for the teacher while they are using the LEGO Mindstorms platform in the classroom.  At the end of the school year, NI hosted what was called "RoboLab Mania!", an event where teachers and students using LEGO Mindstorms would come and celebrate what they had done during the school year.  I volunteered to help coordinate parking (of all things) at the event, but the event made me curious enough to volunteer to work with a school.  I chose to work with a High School, and got paired with Tony Bertucci at the Liberal Arts and Science Academy (LASA).  Funny thing is, Tony Bertucci was only taking the teacher training (which had the side-benefit of getting paired with an NI Volunteer) because the training included a free LEGO Mindstorms kit to the teacher, and he wanted the extra kit for his classroom.  After communicating with him over e-mail at the start of the next school year, it quickly became obvious that he didn't need/want an NI Volunteer for his classroom Mindstorms activities.  Almost the day before I had set for myself to send him an e-mail to break our connection, he sent me an e-mail telling me I should come in after school and check out the robotics club that he coaches.  They were just starting the BEST Robotics competition, and I worked with the team during that season.  In January, as it always does, FIRST kicked off and the rest is history.

What is your day job, and how’d you get there?
In my day job, I am a Senior Software Engineer with National Instruments, and have been working with the company for just over 11 years.  For the last 7 years I have been in the LabVIEW Real-Time group, specializing in the operating system and a variety of drivers that power our "performance" line of cRIO controllers, PXI platform, and any other Real-Time embedded platform NI sells that runs on an x86 processor (the processor in the current cRIO platform used for FRC is a Freescale PPC chip, for comparison).  While in college my major in Computer Engineering helped me understand silicon and processor design, with elements of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, which gave me the skill set to be able to do the job I currently do.  I was introduced to National Instruments while in college; in school I was a Co-Op student at the Georgia Tech Research Institute, and one day my boss dropped off a copy of LabVIEW and some equipment and told me, "You've got 4 weeks to make a system that works."  From that experience, in a nutshell, I decided to interview with National Instruments and was hired on.

What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?
I've been with FRC418 for about 10 years, and I have LOTS of stories.  However, my favorite stories that make me smile, that make me proud to be a mentor, and proud to work on the team have almost nothing to do with the actual robots we build.  I love to tell stories of students who have told me that the robotics program kept them from dropping out of high school.  Students who come and tell me about how the experience they got while on the team helped significantly drive their success in college and in their jobs after college.  Students who come back and tell me the lessons they learned about proper planning, documentation, teamwork, and the importance of deodorant on group trips.  To Team 418, robotics is a means to an end, not the actual endpoint itself - we enjoy being intensely fierce competitors, but we know there are more important things than robotics.  Like people.

What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?
All of them.  No, seriously, my favorite robot has to be the robot 148 designed for the Overdrive competition named "Tumbleweed."  That little robot broke the mold when it came to robot design - it proved that sometimes a better strategy is more effective than a better offense.  It was a huge gamble made by the team (isn't every year a gamble for most teams?!) but one that paid off with an Einstein Championship Win that year.  

What apps/software/tools can't you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home)
I've learned that you should never go anywhere with fewer than two USB flash drives, a multimeter, a camera, and an extra power strip.  Everything else is optional.

What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home) I tend to focus on more the software and electronics side of things, and my home workspace is indicative of that.  At home I have a wooden 4'x4' project board I use to insulate furniture from heat, mess, and general damage - that's where I do most of my electronics handiwork.  I use an HP laptop as my primary computer, with an extra 27" flatscreen monitor.  

What do you listen to while you work?
It may sound odd, but I enjoy listening to electronic string quartets and groups that play that genre of music - Bond, Escala, Lindsey Stirling, Dallas String Quartet, David Garrett, etc...  I generally have a Pandora feed up and running all the time, I like it because of the variety and every now and again Pandora will toss something my way I never knew I liked.  I find that type of music (without lyrics) energizes me while I do work, and I can concentrate a lot better with it.  I'll do the same thing at home, and not realize hours have passed.

What’s your schedule like during build season?
My family likes to eat and live in a house, so I unfortunately still have to work during the build season; fortunately my employer gives me "flex hours", but I still have to put in the same time and effort at work.  418 meets when it's convenient for the students, which means from 3:45pm-6:00pm Monday through Thursday and 8:00am to noon on Saturday.  That usually means that I have to get in to work at 6:00am (so I can leave at 3:00pm) or I have to go back to work at 6:30pm until 9:00pm to make up the difference.  It's hard, because you really don't have any time for anything else (even sleep) when you've got a full plate doing other things as well - like helping to plan/organize/run FTC and FLL tournaments for Central Texas during that time.  Build season becomes a madhouse, but fortunately my family supports what I'm doing and they kick it into high gear to help me fill in the gaps where they can.  My wife has definitely joined the "FIRST Widows" club several times over, and she's always happy to see build season come to an end.

What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?
I hope nothing.  Because if I'm better than anyone else at an everyday thing, people will ask me to do it more - I can't afford that.  :)

What's the best advice you've ever received?
In high school I had a math teacher - Tom Ottinger - who one day in class said: "I tie my shoes to keep the elephants away." I believe the purpose behind such a philosophical one-liner was to mock us for blindly doing things, seemingly without logic, in the hopes that we would arrive at a desired result (as many students in math class do). The more I thought about that statement, the more it became a personal mantra for me - a mantra of critical thinking. It taught me that if I want to do anything, I need to have a plan ("Chance favors only the prepared mind"). It taught me to never rely upon flimsy rationales. And most importantly It taught me to not be afraid to laugh at preconceived notions (especially silly ones) and question their validity. In my eyes, "I tie my shoes to keep the elephants away" turned me into an engineer.

What is your favorite guilty pleasure?
Why would I be guilty about treating myself?  Okay, fine, I guess my answer would be getting a scalp massage after a haircut.  I enjoy spending a couple bucks on myself every now and again for a good scalp massage.  

Fill in the blank. I'd love to see Andy Baker (3940), Norman Morgan (2468), and Al Skierkiewicz (111) answer these same questions.

Anything else you want people to know about you?
Those who want to know more about me should come on down to Austin, TX and join me for a brew.
Three men in matching purple LASA shirts holding Chairman's Award bearing trophies 
Danny Diaz in chicken hat and referee shirt seated beside a student at an FLL event


"Bugs are like comic book villains; if you don't see the body with the head chopped off, it will be back."  - Terry Wilcox

Kiet Chau#

The Holy Cows get the honor of being of our first team with two mentors featured on our blog. We have already highlighted their lead mentor Jon Jack and this week we're are featuring another of their mentors Kiet Chau. Kiet has been around FRC since 2004 and has grown up in the program. He's now an engineer with Qualcomm. Read further for the story of how FRC got him his current job, some great stories including some really quick robot rebuilding, and a lot more.

[Responses from July 22, 2013]


Trading-card style photo of Kiet Chau smiling in safety glasses and an FRC poloBio card listing Kiet Chau's team Holy Cows 1538, San Diego, and Qualcomm job

Close-up headshot of Kiet Chau smiling in a black polo shirtName: Kiet Chau
CD Username: kiettyyyy
Current Gig/Job: Senior Engineer at Qualcomm Labs
Alma Mater/Degree: University of California, Riverside – 
Computer Engineering
Current Team(s): 1538, The Holy Cows (2010-Present)
Former Team(s): 968, Robotics Alliance of West Covina 
(2005-2011)
Location: San Diego, CA
Hobbies: Flying, Tinkering, and building robots


I'm extremely honored to be selected as an interviewee for this project. I’m not sure if there’s much that’s special about me, but, we’ll leave that for you to decide.

I started on FRC 968, Robotics Alliance of West Covina in the fall of 2004. I was a very poor student that didn't care much for school. My mentor, Travis Covington, really helped me turn myself around. I wasn't really involved in the hard core design work of a FRC robot until 2007. Until then, I was primarily involved in software development. RAWC did not have any software mentors. I came into the program knowing very little C and Basic. Fortunately, the time that I spent driving the robot around to debug/test new control schemes allowed me to become the base driver in 2006. I drove the base of our robots on Einstein in 2006 and 2008. I finally graduated from High School and started attending classes at University of California, Riverside in the fall of 2008.

During the 2009 FRC season, I led the team on all fronts and became the drive coach. I was heavily involved in mechanical design, fabrication as well as team logistics. Eventually, I tagged along with The Holy Cows in 2009 after becoming great friends with Jon Jack. Working in San Diego during the summers eventually pulled me in as a mentor with the team when I was offered a full time position.

When I’m not working on robots, I’m usually tinkering with stuff or flying my Cessna 172 with my girlfriend, Helen (another 1538 mentor) to really cool places. I earned my private pilot certificate September of last year and received my single engine instrument rating a few weeks ago. I’m currently working on my multi-engine rating. I love to fly.

What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.
As a kid, I was always taking apart household items just to see what’s inside. I loved to continue to challenge myself. My dad introduced me to computers at a very young age and got me started with computer networking using token ring networks. At this point, I just loved computers and wanted to be one of those guys who got to put awesome computing devices in every day places. At the beginning of my sophomore year in high school, I decided that I wanted to create a game server hosting company, Vivid-Hosting. This business eventually turned into an internet transit company that caters to small to medium sized businesses in the Los Angeles area. After playing the role of systems admin / network engineer at many companies including my own, I figured that I wasn’t challenged and wanted more. At that point in time, I started to put in a significant amount of effort into 968 as their programming student.

What is your day job, and how’d you get there?
It was my senior year on 968 at the San Diego Regional. Earlier during the build season, in addition to working on the robot, I came up with a scouting platform that was a web application which was viewed on an iPod/iPhone. It did a bunch of cool stuff in terms of generating scouting information that was super crucial for the successful outcome of a match. It happened to be that my mentor, Travis Covington, had demoed it to our regional director who eventually mentioned it to a VP of engineering at Qualcomm. This VP asked me to interview for an internship position at their research and development division in San Diego. I interviewed and was selected for the position.

I began my career at Qualcomm in 2008 at their Corporate Research and Development group working on cellular base stations for LTE. Eventually, I moved onto another project which worked on neuromorphic computing for another 3 years where I was designing and building robots for my day job! During the winter of 2011, just before I was going to return to school, Qualcomm offered me a full time position as a Senior Engineer. I’m still attending class to complete my Bachelors of Science degree.

Just recently, I moved to another division called Qualcomm Labs, which is an incubation engine within Qualcomm to pursue research and development projects that are very short term. Basically, I get to build really cool things very often J

What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?
It’d probably be the one where I learned a lot about listening to much greater mechanical design minds J

While on 968 in 2011, just 2 days before the San Diego Regional, we finally completed our practice robot. It was relatively simple, a single jointed arm with a roller claw that telescoped inside of another tube. Unfortunately, I designed the arm to have a long lever that was some box extrusion to be welded onto the surface of some round 3” tubing. There was no support to transfer the torque between the sprocket mounted to the side of the tubing with welded inserts. We just finished writing our main control software while the students practiced for the event. I happened to be on the phone talking with Jon Jack on The Holy Cows about our robot and possibly sketchy arm. I heard a loud high pitched ping and said “I think that loud noise was our arm… I’ll call you back”. Sure as hell, the arm snapped at the weldment. It was about 10PM and I had class the next morning.

During the next 6 hours, I designed a tube that was an insert for the first stage of the telescope and modified the round tubing so that it’d mate with the insert. That way, the torque would not have to be transferred via a few weldments, but, a pressed fitted tube and weldment.

A couple of the mentors and I went to the high school and began fabricating the round tube with some really, really ghetto tools. Keep in mind, 968 does NOT have a CNC mill to work with at its shop. After getting the tube made, we prepped some materials for me to take to Riverside before class to get made.

After class, I picked up our new inserts and headed on down to a sponsor, Ride and Show (the folks who made the monorail at Disneyland) to get the new arm welded. After getting the arm welded in a matter of an hour or so, I drove the arm down to our powder coat sponsor in Brea for a quick turn.

We picked up the part on the way to the regional and carried it in with our parts allowance. It worked well!

Best part? All of the folks who knew we had a broken arm on our practice robot could not figure out how we managed to get a newly designed and fabricated arm, complete with powder coat done in less than 48 hours before a regional. It was an impressive feat.

What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?
It’s 254’s 2011 robot. This team is the epitome of engineering elegance. Every single part and component is designed with performance and aesthetics in mind. I mean, have you looked at their tube grabber gearbox? Aside from the mechanical stuff, the software was awesome! You can’t have a good robot that just has a great drivetrain and game piece manipulator, you have to have good software!

What apps/software/tools can't you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home)
I do all of my mechanical CAD work in Solidworks. I do the majority of my board design work in Cadence and occasionally in Eagle when I’m at home. My go-to software development IDE (integrated development environment) is Visual Studio when I get to develop in Windows environments. When I have to develop for *nix or Mac OS X, I typically use Vi as my editor.

What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home)At work, I have two 22” along with a nice mechanical keyboard (one that’s not too loud) and a giant steel series QCK mouse pad. We did a bit of gaming at work on my old projects.


Office cubicle desk with dual monitors, a phone, and electronics test tools

What do you listen to while you work?
I listen to lots of stuff on Spotify and XM Radio. Typically I listen to alternative rock and sometimes go through phases of 90’s hip-hop and occasionally some top tracks from the 2000’s.

What’s your schedule like during build season?
Typically, I'd put in a 9 hour day at work and get off around 5 or 6PM. I’d start my robotics day around then and leave around 10PM during the weekdays  During the weekends, we'd start around 10AM and leave past midnight. This usually gets pushed out further when we have deadlines to meet. It’s a really intense schedule, but it’s what’s needed to ensure that our team builds a quality machine. I typically wear many hats on the team including working on software, mechanical design and fabrication with our students.

What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?
Keeping my hands clean. I have a bit of a problem.

What's the best advice you've ever received?
“Do what you love”. It’s worked out for me pretty well.

What is your favorite guilty pleasure?
I love soda…. And lots of it... Specifically, Mr. Pibb

Fill in the blank. I'd love to see ________ answer these same questions.
Travis Covington from 254. He’s the mentor that worked with me as a student and continues to inspire me to this day.

Anything else you want people to know about you?
Nope!


Kiet Chau in dress shirt and tie climbing into the cockpit of a small Cessna

David Bodmer#

This week we have our first mentor from the Mid-Atlantic Region (MAR) District. David Bodmer is the lead mentor for FRC#11 MORT and their Beta team FRC#193.  David shares with us a great story about arranging transportation to a regional the day of the event, his reason for why he loves what he does, and several great quotes.

[Responses from July 29, 2013]

Name:  David Bodmer
CD Username:  Mr. B

Person in a yellow gnome costume with a long white beard in the competition standsCurrent Gig/Job: Lead Mentor/Project Manager for FRC 11 & FRC 193 and Robotics Engineering Teacher at the Mt. Olive High School
Alma Mater/Degree: BS Technological Studies, 1993 – College of New Jersey
Current Team(s): FRC 11 & FRC 193
Former Team(s): FRC 56
Location: Mt. Olive High School, 18 Corey Road, Flanders, NJ 07836
Hobbies: Spending time with family, music (listening and playing), Indycar Racing, Civil War History, travel, log homes, and spending time at the shore!

What inspired you to do what you do?
For me it all started with my high school drafting teacher Mr. Johnson.  I loved my wood shop and drafting classes and would spend all of my extra time in those classes.  Any chance to design and build something, I was there!  It was awesome.  He was a major influence for me and gave me the guidance needed to pursue a career in education.  Where I am today is above my wildest expectations from when I started teaching in 1993.  To be a part of the FRC 11 & FRC 193 families is amazing!  My job allows me to work a talented group of people as we design, build, and compete with a robot built in our shops, what else could you ask for?  It’s AWESOME!  I love what I do and being able to get students excited about Engineering and STEM Education with the hope of making a difference in their futures makes all the long days and meetings worth it!

What is your day job, and how’d you get there? 
I teach the Robotics Engineering courses at the Mt. Olive High School and am Lead Mentor/Project Manager for FRC 11 & FRC 193 based out of the Mt. Olive High School.  My entire professional teaching career has spanned from being a Middle School Tech Ed teacher all the way to my current position which is solely focused on Robotics Engineering and our FIRST program.  The road to my current job was not a straight path and had its twists and turns, but I used all of those turns in the road as an opportunity to learn about myself and my profession.  I can say that where I am currently is the best environment for myself, my students, my mentors, and parents!  We have something special developing here and it’s something that I am very proud to be a part of!

What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?
2011 – Our team was scheduled to attend the Palmetto Regional and travel via Amtrak to North Charleston, SC for the event.  The morning we were set to leave for SC, we had a snow storm in New Jersey and our district busing was suspended due to the poor weather.  We ended up missing our 6:30 AM train!  I sent everyone home and then was making calls with my wife in our home office trying to get a charter bus that would take us to the SC!  To make a long story short, we had the bus arranged by 11:00 AM that morning and we were on our way to SC!  We made a bus change in Fayetteville, NC at about 11:00 PM (which we didn’t have lined up until we got through Washington, DC!), transferred out luggage and gear from one bus to the other, and then back on the road!  We arrived in SC at 2:30 AM and the over to the venue by 7:30 AM.  Needless to say we were exhausted, but in true MORT fashion we put our best effort forward and had a great regional winning the Chairman’s Award and event Semi-Finalist!

What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?
FRC 469 - 2010
Robot 469 with a raised tote-lifting frame on the field carpet during a match

What apps/software/tools can't you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home)
Google Mail!!!!!!!
Remind101
Facebook
Twitter
Cell phone & iPad

What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home)
My space at school and home are similar - they are both a mess!  I have papers, folders, and binders stacked all over the place!  In true mad scientist style, it looks like a mess to the outside world, but to me I know where everything is and for me it works!  Sorry to all of you who keep neat work spaces, not my style!  The most organized piece for me is my backpack which I use daily and for team travel!  That bag is my lifeline for all that is FIRST and MORT!

What do you listen to while you work?
Sugarland or anything country
XM Radio – The Highway, The Pulse
Classic Rock – Beatles, Genesis, Police, The Who, my list here could go on and on!
Occasionally some heavy metal (Metallica, Queensryche to name a few)

What’s your schedule like during build season?
Monday-Friday - 6:30 – 9:30 PM
Saturday - 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Sunday - 12 noon – 6:00 PM

What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?
Tough one to answer, but what comes to mind for me is my ability to listen.  It’s very easy to always want to get in your point of view or ideas, but to me the more critical piece is the ability to listen to others.  Taking the time to listen to others shows that I value their ideas and leads to a higher level of communication and trust with all involved in our program.

What's the best advice you've ever received?
Another tough one!  Over my years of teaching I’ve had many that offered advice to help me as a person and a professional.  The one that comes to mind is more recently when one of our team mentors, Terry Thomas pulled me aside while at FIRST Championships and we got into a discussion about why are we doing this (FIRST)….his point was that we are here to nurture and develop human beings.  While we all want to achieve levels of success on and off the field of play, the bigger and more important goal is that we are here to provide our students, mentors, and parents with the opportunity to develop and grow into human beings that will have a positive impact on our society and world. By taking the time to understand that in one form or another we all add value to our world. This is a critical concept/idea and one that I can obtain through the FIRST program.

What is your favorite guilty pleasure?
 Dark chocolate…the darker the better!

Fill in the blank. I'd love to see __________ answer these same questions.
FRC 359’s Glenn Lee!

Anything else you want people to know about you?
I enjoy reading books by successful coaches and business people and would recommend to anyone looking to become a stronger leader for their program to check out the following people and read up on them, they are amazing people and have so much to offer all of us! 

John Wooden
Mike Krzyzewski
Lou Holtz
John C. Maxwell
Abraham Lincoln
Tony Robbins
Brian Tracy


“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.”  
- Ralph Waldo Emerson

“Ordinary people with commitment can make an extraordinary impact on their world.”  
- John C. Maxwell

“Imagination is more important than knowledge.”
- Albert Einstein

Norman Morgan#

Norman Morgan, or Coach Norm as he is known to most, has been coaching FRC#2468 since their inception six years ago. 2013 was a breakout year for team 2468, winning the Hub City Regional Chairman's Award, finally taking home their first regional banner at the Alamo Regional, and putting on a great performance on the Archimedes field at the Championship event. Coach Norm has been a huge part of that success and was honored by being presented the 2013 Hub City Woodie Flowers Finalist award. Coach Norm is truly dedicated to his students and spreading STEM in the community. Coach Norm expands on why he got into education, how he got the opportunity to coach Team Appreciate, and much more.

[Responses from July 30, 2013]

Professional headshot of Norman Morgan, a gray-bearded man in a green shirtName:  Norman Morgan
CD Username: Coach Norm

Current Gig/Job: Robotics Teacher/Head Robotics Coach/District Coordinator
Alma Mater/Degree: Waylang Baptist University, Bachelors of Science in Education
Texas State University, Master of Education in Educational Leadership
Current Team(s): FRC 2468, FTC 3781, 5628, 6504, 6710
Former Team(s): none
Location: Westlake High School, Eanes ISD,  Austin, Texas
Hobbies: Reading, Yellow Lab Puppy, Sports, Playing with technology
What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.
I am a 4th generation teacher and the son of two teachers.  I watched my Dad work as an Ag/FFA teacher with students and the impact he had on their lives with after-school projects.  I went into education as a basketball coach, even paid for my college with a scholarship.  I wanted to a job that allowed me to not only work with young people, but also give me a chance to continue to learn each and every day. I went into the profession really because I was going to get paid to do something that I thought was fun and exciting.  I was getting paid to play each and every day - what better job could there be?
What is your day job, and how’d you get there?
I am the lead robotics teacher and coach at Westlake High School in Eanes ISD.  My principal called me six years ago with a very leading question: “Norman, Do you have an open mind?”. She went on to ask me to start the robotics program for our school which I had helped do some research on.  We started out with 35 seniors, one junior, and one freshman that year.  The program has now grown to classes for 7th thru 12th grade and over 130 students participating in after-school robotics teams for those grades.  I teach three levels of classes in the high school including Concepts of Engineering and Technology, Scientific Research, and Design I and II.  I am the CEO for lack of a better term for our district Robotics program.
What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?
In seventeen years of coaching athletics, I never once had a professional coach much less a college coach volunteer to spend time with students in the gym on a regular basis.  I currently have 16 professional coaches who volunteer each and every week to work with our students on their projects.  These professional coaches (mentors) provide knowledge, skills, and connections that I as a high school teacher can never provide for my students. I do not have to be the expert. Teaching is not about giving someone the answer. I think teaching is about providing the environment for students to grow and learn. The mentors and I provide this environment by leading the students on the projects.  

What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?
Wow, that is a tough question.  Teams like 1477, 118, 148, and 624 are local teams that inspire me every year with their robots.  The robot that has most impressed me is probably FRC 1114’s  Simbot SS.   2008 was our Rookie year and we had a chance to watch Simbot SS at Championships in Atlanta.  The robot was simple, functional and elegant.  I was amazed at the efficiency of the machine.  

Team 1114's SimBot SS robot gripping a large purple exercise ball in an arena


What apps/software/tools can't you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home)
I am a technology geek at heart.  Twitter has been a huge part of my professional development for the past several years.  I use Tweetdeck for both my Mac and PC computers.  iPad apps include Zite, Flipboard, iTunesU for my class as well as for me personally. Numbers, Pages, iBooks, Linkedin, Google+, Kindle for iPad, and Nook for iPad.
SolidWorks for CAD on the PC, Google Drive and online docs, Dropbox, Evernote, Skype, Facetime.  
What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home)
We work out of our classroom and shop which used to be one classroom. The shop is 18’ x 30’ and the classroom is also the same size.  We have an additional storage area down the hall we got this past year that we use for storage and an electronics workbench area.  We share this space between our FRC team and our four  FTC teams.  We have a Jet lathe, Grizzly vertical mill, drill press, band saw, portable saw, and Makerbot Replicator 2.  We have on order a 28” x 50” gantry style 2 ½ D CNC. The past few years, we have borrowed a similar CNC from our mentors that we use for the duration of the FRC season. We practice wherever we can arrange including outside the back of the shop, school hallway, cafeteria, etc.   
What do you listen to while you work?
I listen to anything from Youtube videos, podcasts, sports talk radio, Pandora, etc. while I work in the classroom/shop.   I personally like  country and classic rock. John Fogelberg is awesome.  We do not always listen to music in the shop, although we have a student who has an obsession of Taylor Swift.  I usually let the students control the music in the shop when we work.
What’s your schedule like during build season?
Our school day ends at 4:05 and we have most of the students on the robotics team in the last period of the day.  During season, we use the class for more of a study hall for most of the students.  We have a proposed work time that follows.
Our typical build schedule is:
Monday/Wednesday - 4:30 - 7:30 although that usually leaks over to 8:30
Tuesday/Thursday - 6:00 - 9:30 and that usually leaks over as well.
Friday - No Work until late in the build season
Saturday - 9:30 am - 4:00 pm scheduled  time but  most often that time extends as well
Sunday - not scheduled until the last few weeks before bag and tag.
Many times the students are willing and able to stay longer in the evenings to work with the input of mentors who usually do not get to the shop until 7:00ish.
We are always struggling to manage our time better.
What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else
If you were to ask my team, mentors and parents, it would probably be strategy.  I analyze each and every match from a coach’s point of view.  I was a basketball coach for 17 years prior to becoming a robotics teacher/coach.  My background of coaching has given me a different perspective than most others.  Strategy, to me, is something that can be evaluated continually not just at the beginning of the season or when you are making your pick list.  
What's the best advice you've ever received?
The best advice I ever received was from my Aunt Kaki.  She painted a poster with the following saying on it “I am not judged by the number of times I fail l but by the number of times I succeed; and the number of times I succeed is in direct proportion to the number of I can fail.”  It hung on my wall in my bedroom above my bed.  I read it everyday from the time I was 12 years old until I graduated from college.  
What is your favorite guilty pleasure?
Candy (Hot Tamales, Dots, Candy Sours) and my wife’s cookies.
Fill in the blank. I'd love to see John Novak from Bomb Squad answer these same questions.
Anything else you want people to know about you?
I consider myself a lifelong learner and believe that we all should be learning something new everyday.  

"I am not judged by the number of times I fail but by the number of times I succeed; and the number of times I succeed is in direct proportion to the number of times I can fail." - Tom Hopkins

Justin Montois#

This week we are featuring one of the creators of Mike and Justin in the Morning and FRC Top 25, Justin Montois. Justin has helped develop one of the most popular webcast shows in the FRC community. Each week during the competition season they compile votes and do a Top 25 show. These shows also recap many of the hot topics of the week in FRC. If you're not tuning in, you should be. The viewer chats during the webcasts are entertaining and sometimes even informative. This year they also started FRC Premier Night where they unveiled many of this seasons release videos. We interviewed Justin about his time in FRC, his role on GRR, and much more.

[Responses from July 30, 2013]

Name: Justin Montois
Two team members in orange shirts pointing during a match under a 340 scoreboard
CD Username: JustinMontois (Formerly 340x4xlife)
Current Gig/Job: Student / Robotics Summer Camp Instructor
Alma Mater/Degree: SUNY Oswego
Current Team(s): 340 GRR (Greater Rochester Robotics)
Former Team(s): None
Location: Rochester, NY
Hobbies: Robotics, Bass Fishing, Disc Golf, Ball Golf, watching sports, mainly Hockey (Sabres) and Football (49ers and Stanford)

I want to thank Team 3847 for the opportunity for me to participate in this great initiative. The opportunity to learn about other people in the FRC community is great.

My involvement in Team 340 started in 2005. During the first few years, I didn't do much beyond some CAD work. I didn’t say much and learned from others. Since then, my main role on the team has been strategy and mechanical design. I was part of the design team of our kicker in 2010, Minibot in 2011, Dumping Arm and Pickup in 2012, and Climbing Mechanism in 2013.

I’ve also served as the Drive Team coach in 2009, 2010, 2012 and 2013. Coaching for me has been an incredibly stressful, but an equally awesome opportunity. I love strategizing for each match with my drive team and that of my alliance partners. I feel like I’m getting better as a coach mostly due to conversations I've had with some of the best drive coaches and strategists in FRC. I look up to those guys so much and you and I know who they are (Karthik Kanagasabapathy, Jim Zondag, Adam Freeman, Tyler Holtzman, and others).

If you want to be successful, learn from these guys and others around you that can help you get to where you want to be. They are more than happy to talk to you. Like me, they love this stuff and they love talking about it. That’s what makes FRC special. Even Jim and John Harbaugh, brothers and NFL coaches, are sometimes reluctant to share information with one another. In FRC, most people are more than happy to talk and help out. Remember the onus is on you to step up, not for them to reach out.

What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story. 
If I met my 8 year old self, I would easily be able to tell I would end up where I am now. I’ve always had an interest in robotics. I loved playing with LEGO’s and taking stuff apart. I’ve also always had a love for educating others. The connection that is made when a person is able to teach another person a skill, or give them a cool fact, is special to me. Making someone else go: “Ohhhhhhh I get it now” is an amazing thing.

When I joined Team 340 in 2005, I was able to combine my two passions. I was able to teach high school kids cool things and build robots at the same time. That combination is what makes FIRST so special. One thing that isn't always talked about and that I’m sure isn't unique to me is the relationships you develop with students. I have become friends with many of the students on the team that goes beyond the regular mentor-student relationship. Those friendships mean a lot to me and I think it means a lot to them as well. It’s definitely a two way street. I often get just as much as they do out of our friendship.


What is your day job, and how’d you get there? 
My “day job” is being a student during the school year and a Summer Camp instructor at the Rochester Museum and Science Center during the Summer. This fall will be my last semester at SUNY Oswego where I am finishing up my degree in Technology Education. Being an educator was always something I imagined myself doing. I originally wanted to teach American History, because it’s viewed by many students as a boring subject and I thought I could change that. But, due to some fantastic teachers I decided the technology classroom is where I wanted to be.

What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?
One of my favorite stories to tell is about our run in eliminations at the Finger Lakes Regional in 2009. It was my first year as drive coach and our robot was terrible. The purpose of the game, if you don’t know, was to score “balls” into a trailer attached to the robots of the opposing alliance and at the same time they were trying to score in your trailer. Well at FLR in 2009, our robot scored a grand total of 1 ball that I remember. And it was a lucky bounce off the driver station.

But for me, what makes the story so compelling was the adaptation of our robot to execute a strategy. We were selected by Teams 1511 and 316 to join the #7 alliance. We had to face the #2 seed of 1503, 191, and 173 in the QF. 1511 and 316 were decent scorers, but we weren’t. The only chance we had was the endgame where up to 4 SuperCells could be scored by robots or human players for 15 points each.

Our robot became the Empty Cell transporter which was a task you needed to accomplish in order to score SuperCells. We beat the #2 and #3 alliances on the way to the finals by getting our human player the opportunity to hit the opposing teams trailers with some SuperCells and he rarely missed.  We lost to the #1 alliance of 1507 and company, but it was a great lesson in strategy and execution and really demonstrated how important it is to not necessarily select the best robots, but the right ones.

What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?
Awesome question. I have a few if that’s ok….
  • 71 in 2002 - Read the rules, understood the game perfectly, and flawlessly executed the strategy. Domination.
  • 67 in 2005 - It was the first time I saw a powerhouse team truly dominate. HOT dominated the “Flop” bot style
  • 1114 in 2008 - Elegant machine that handled a giant ball with grace.
  • 148 in 2008 - Showcased that picking a “Simpler Strategy” can work if you’re truly the best at it
  • 469 in 2011 - Holy fast elevator Batman.
  • 1114 in 2012 - Simbot Jordan lived up to its moniker
  • 987 in 2013 - Maybe the turret wasn’t necessary, but it sure was awesome
  • 118 in 2013 - How they packed all that mechanism into a robot that was less than 30” tall was incredible.
What apps/software/tools can't you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home)
All I need to design is whiteboard markers and Autodesk Inventor. I wouldn't be able to function without those two things. I also love Twitter if that counts as an ‘App’. @jmontois340

What do you listen to while you work?
I like to think I’m pretty diverse. Country dominates my Spotify playlists but I’ll listen to anything as long as it sounds good. Classic Rock, Alternative, Rap, Oldies, Showtunes, Motown, Classical, and others all make appearances.

What’s your schedule like during build season?
As a team, we meet Monday, Thursday, and Saturday. However I’m usually trying to get in the shop as often as possible. When I’m not in the shop, I'm thinking about whichever part of the design process we are in. There are times I try to disconnect, but I find it incredibly difficult. Also CAD never ends.

What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?
Nothing. There’s always someone better than you out there. However, I think that I’m pretty good at remembering movies lines and things like that, especially from comedies.

What's the best advice you've ever received?
Find your passion. I think one of the biggest things I see with a lot of people in the workforce today is that they are working in a job that might provide well for them financially, but they aren’t passionate about what they do. However, they may very well have that job in order to have their passion outside of work. Regardless of what it is or what it takes to get there, find your passion, and do it.

What is your favorite guilty pleasure?
Binge watching TV series.  

Fill in the blank. I'd love to see ________ answer these same questions.
Karthik Kanagasabapathy from 1114 answer these questions.

Team 340 group photo in orange shirts posing around their robot in a gym

“Winning is not a sometime thing; it's an all time thing. You don't win once in a while, you don't do things right once in a while, you do them right all the time. Winning is habit. Unfortunately, so is losing.”
- Vince Lombardi

Karthik Kanagasabapathy#

We have been on a short hiatus but we’re back with a bang. 

Today we have one of the most well known mentors/MCs/VEX Game Designers/Simbots in the robotics community, Karthik Kanagasabapathy. He was a founding member of FRC#188 - Woburn Robotics, the 1st Canadian FRC team, and from there his passion for robotics competition grew. Karthik’s accomplishments need little introduction. He has been essential in developing FRC #1114 into a World Champion and Championship Chairman’s Award winning team. He is the Chairman of the VRC Game Design Committee and helps spread competitive robotics to thousands of teams around the world each year. He’s extremely active in the community, answering all of the VEX Q&A each year and having a consistent presence on Chiefdelphi. His strategy presentations the past few years have been standing room only events at FRC Championship. In this interview he tells you how he was brought into 1114, shares the best advice he’s ever received, and offers loads of advice for students and mentors alike.

[Responses from August 16, 2013]

Karthik Kanagasabapathy in a black suit posing on a garden bridge at night

Name: Karthik Kanagasabapathy
CD Username: Karthik
Current Gig/Job: Regional Manager & Chariman of the VEX Robotics Game Design Committee, Innovation First Intentional - Canada, Inc.
Alma Mater/Degree: University of Waterloo, Pure Mathematics
Current Team(s): Team 1114 - Simbotics (2004-Present)
Former Team(s): Team 188 - Woburn Robotics (1998-1999, one of many founding members of the first ever Canadian FRC team)
Location: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Hobbies: Sports, Analytics, Fashion, City Life, Reading


What is your day job? I work for Innovation First International (IFI) in our Canadian office. Here I oversee all VEX Robotics operations and doings in Canada. I have other responsibilities including supporting IFI's other businesses in Canada, Rack Solutions and Hexbug. The highlight of my job is being the Chairman of Game Design Committees for both the VEX Robotics Competition and the new VEX IQ Challenge. I'm responsible for coordinating and participating in the development of both games, and I am also the primary author of both game manuals. In a nutshell, I get to design competition robotics games with a committee of brilliant people (Paul Copioli, John V-Neun, Tony Norman, Dan Larochelle, Bob Mimlitch, Rich Kressly, Jason Morrella, Mike Soukup, and more!), and then write the rules that are going to be examined and dissected by upwards of hundreds of thousands of students worldwide!

What is your favorite story to tell about robotics? One of these days I'm going to write a novel about my FIRST experiences on 1114. I'm not sure anyone would want to read it, but there are so many stories I'd love to get down on paper. Of course at this exact moment, I'm drawing a blank. All the ones I can think of are all probably a bit too long for this article (i.e. The formation of our 2008 World Championship Alliance, The Einstein 2012 Fiasco, etc.) Oh, wait, here's a good one. It's the story of how I joined Team 1114. During the 2003 season, I was in the midst of a pretty busy semester at the University of Waterloo. So instead of mentoring a team, I did what a responsible university student should do, and took the season off from FIRST. (This may have been the only time I was ever described as a "responsible university student", but let's roll with it. In all seriousness, this is important advice for any young mentor. School always comes first. You have your entire life to be an FRC mentor, but only 3-5 years of undergrad. Your GPA will stick with you for a looooong time, especially if you're particularly ambitious. Don't mess it up by spending too much time mentoring/running a team). I went to the 2003 Canadian Regional (now the Greater Toronto Regional West) as a spectator. I didn't even have time commit to being a volunteer, so I randomly grabbed a seat in the stands and watched matches. While watching, I was kind of talking to myself, analyzing the various teams on the field. There was one rookie team that I was particularly captivated by. They had a drivetrain with steerable wheel modules, and were the only team at the event who could stack bins, and they were stacking easily, like way too easily. It was clear that there was some real engineering talent on this team. It was the most impressive engineered rookie robot that I had ever seen. On the other hand, as most veterans of 2003 know, stacking was not the optimal strategy in Stack Attack, as it was very hard to do, and very easy to undo. The effort to reward ratio was completely out of whack. The best teams in FIRST that year specialized in knocking over stacks. I started thinking aloud about what this team could have accomplished with a different strategic design, one that focused on game tasks that were more optimized towards the match objectives. Well, the random person that I was sitting beside was interested in what I had to say, so we started up a conversation about this team. Turns out his name was Stephen Rourke, Director of Engineering at GM St. Catharine's, and he was founding mentor of Team 1114. The team that I was analyzing on the field? You guessed it, Team 1114. We talked for a while that weekend, and by the end of it he said, "If you ever want a job at GM, just let me know."  A few weeks later I got in contact with him when I was looking for an internship, and he emailed me saying "How are your project management skills? Would you like to run Team 1114?". And that's how I ended up being a Simbot.

What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build? 
Team 71, Beatty, 2002. That robot broke all conventional thought patterns on what a robot was capable of doing. It was an incredibly risky strategy decision (A robot that can't turn? Really?), and a nearly impossible design. The fact that they nailed it so perfectly is still awe inspiring to me. I'll never forget seeing the Beatty BEAST dragging three 180 pound goals, along with two 120 pound robots (dominant robots, 67 and 68!) as if they were rag dolls. Seriously, watch this: (Beatty 2002 Season Recap at the 1:00:24 mark, in case the link didn't take you there automatically)

469, Las Guerillas, 2010 is next on that list, for all the same reasons. What can I say, I'm a fan of chokeholds.

What apps/software/tools can't you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home) 
I'm honestly not that much of a techie at all, but at the same time, I'm addicted to the tools I have. I practically break out in chills if I'm away from my BlackBerry for more than a few minutes. I have a new BlackBerry Z10, and it's my ultimate productivity device. The BlackBerry Hub does a great job of compiling everything from all my various accounts (personal email, work email, texts, BBM, calendar, Facebook, Twitter, etc.) and providing it to me in an easily filterable and searchable environment that allows me to remain hyper connected at all times. The device really does allow me to "Keep Moving". It's too bad BlackBerry is struggling to stay afloat, considering the Z10 is such a useful device. I'm actually considering going out and buying three right now, just so I can still keep using them if BlackBerry gets out of the Smartphone hardware business. I'm a big fan of products such as Google Drive and Dropbox, which allow for seamless collaboration by multiple people from multiple sites. This is especially important to 1114, where almost all of our mentors live at least one hour from the build site and have very busy day jobs. Other things that are a must for me are red pens, 0.5mm mechanical pencils, compact notebooks/pads, and a high quality white rubber eraser. (Seriously, I detest people who do math with fat pencils, it just looks awful.) Oh, and sticky notes.

I'm pretty sure I proved my lack of tech savvy by listing pencils and erasers as some of the tools I can't live without...

What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home) 
I'm kind of a neat freak, so my office layout is set up to minimize clutter. I have my laptop, which is always plugged into a 24" monitor so I have more real estate to work with. I also like to have a lot of open desk space so I can spread documents out without having them being cluttered. For my projects at home, I used to always have a giant cork board that I could pin articles and notes to (a la Carrie Mathison on Homeland). The fact that I don't have one of those going right now is a sign that I haven't been really firing on all cylinders on any new ideas/projects. Hmmm.

Office desk with FRC trophies, plaques, and a small robotic arm prototype
What do you listen to while you work? 
My music is totally dependent on my mood, which tends to be very independent of work. Hip Hop is great when I really want to lockdown and engage on a project. Sunny days make me want to listen to a lot of 90's pop punk; rainy days always end up with me listening to something more mellow like Dashboard. If I need to get pumped up, well then I'm going to skate to one song and one song only... #BallSoHard

What’s your schedule like during build season?  Work from 9:30 to 5:30, nap from 6:00 to 8:00, then dive into FIRST stuff from the rest of the evening/night. Friday nights after work I head down to St. Catharine's, where we work in the shop until about 1:00am. The mentors then gather at the team clubhouse and discuss the latest happenings for an hour or two. Saturday morning we head to the shop at 10:00am and work until 1:00am, and the process repeats. On Sundays I call it a night at 6:00pm-ish and head back to Toronto. The biggest task we have on Sundays is making sure everyone has a plan for what needs to be done during the week, especially the students, since they work fairly independently of the mentors during the week. 

What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else? 
Once you get into the trap of thinking you're better at anything thing than everyone else, you instantly fall into complacency, which is very dangerous. I'd like to think I'm pretty good at a lot things (although I'm certain others would disagree)...fast thinking, analytic problem solving, recognizing patterns, reading people's emotions, but I would never make the claim that I'm better than everyone else at any of these. There are too many people in this world to ever be certain of something like that.

On the other hand, I probably could have just answered this question with "Looking good. Being charming" (the aforementioned others would have probably said "Losing his hair. Being delusional.").

What's the best advice you've ever received? 
It's tough to choose just one option. I'll go with some advice from my former boss, the late Stephen Rourke. "You can't get what you don't ask for." The world is filled with opportunities, but if you spend your life waiting for opportunities to be handed to you, you'll miss out on almost all of them. You need to seek these opportunities out and straight up ask for them. The worst that can happen is that someone says "No". Want that dream job, even though it's a long shot? Apply for it! Want to be picked by 67 at Champs? Ask them? Want to talk to the hottest guy/girl in room? Go up and start a conversation! Don't be the person sitting on the sidelines with a boring job, missing eliminations, and an ugly significant other! Rejection really isn't that bad; you're never going to climb a mountain without a few scrapes.

Another great piece of advice is to make sure you always have at least three mentors in your life. When I say mentor here, I'm referring to someone with a lot of experience who is an active participant in your life; someone you can always reach out to for advice and guidance. A lot of FIRST students think the need for mentorship ends when they finish high school. The thing is, learning is a lifelong process. If you stop being open to mentorship when you're 18, you will stagnate quickly. Experience is a key to success, and cannot be replicated, but mentorship can certainly accelerate the process of gaining experience.

What is your favorite guilty pleasure? 
Heh, that's a dangerous question. I'll always been a proponent of the "Work Hard, Play Hard" philosophy, as such I can be a bit hedonistic from time to time. Also, I'm really on a high fashion kick when it comes to formal wear. I'm all about custom suits and shirting. There's nothing quite like a suit that's perfectly tailored and fits like a glove. My goal is to have a closet like Jay Gatsby, so I can start throwing around custom shirts of every colour and pattern, all monogrammed with KK. Oh yeah, and of course there are Jordans. I love my Jordans.

Fill in the blank. I'd love to see  EJ Sabathia (254)  answer these same questions.

Anything else you want people to know about you?
I had the opportunity to do a TEDx talk this past winter. I think it's worth watching. If you enjoy it, share it with some people. Here's the link: http://youtu.be/MfC3JdkEVgQ


I'm fairly obsessed with sports, from historical and statistical perspectives, but also just the grandeur and beauty of the stories behind professional sports. There's nothing quite like being a fan. People often ask me why I'm so captivated by FIRST, simply put, despite not being a sport, it captures much of what makes sports so great.
If you have any questions for me, feel free to reach out to me on Twitter (@kkanagas) or on Facebook (karthik.kanagasabapathy). 

Justin Ridley#

Justin Ridley is our second mentor from FRC#118 The Robonauts. He is another FIRST success story, having started on a FIRST team in high school, mentored a team in college, started his career as an engineer, and continues to mentor a team now. Justin is the key man behind 118's recent run of exceptional reveal videos. You can hear about his job at NASA, how a skiing accident brought him into robotics, and more.
[Responses from October 21, 2013]

Man standing beside the nose cone of a large NASA aircraft in a hangar
Name: Justin Ridley
CD Username: Justin Ridley
Current Gig/Job: Robotics Engineer at NASA/JSC
Alma Mater/Degree: Michigan Technological University / B.S in Biomedical 
Current Team(s): 118 (2005-Present)
Former Team(s): 27 (1998-99), 221/857 (2000- 2004)
Location: Houston, TX
Hobbies: Traveling, Playing Hockey, Reading

What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.
My sophomore year of high school, my math teacher (Woodie Flowers award winner, Kyle Hughes) asked me to join our school’s new robotics team. I declined because I wanted to spend the winter on our school’s ski team instead. It turns out I must not have been a very good skier because I ended up breaking my leg during a race. With skiing out of the picture, I decided I might as well join the robotics team.

There are a lot of stories about FIRST changing people’s lives, and I feel like mine is probably pretty cliché. But cliché or not, it’s just true. I didn’t have any real interest in engineering prior to FIRST. With my gimp leg, I found myself in an environment that slowly changed the way I thought about things. I had fantastic mentors on Team 27 and due to them, and the program, I learned that engineering was definitely something I wanted to pursue. This led me to go up to my mentor’s alma mater, Michigan Tech, and study engineering. Three other alumni and I started a FIRST team up there and it has continued affecting my life since.

Being at Michigan Tech I had the opportunity to apply for a co-op at NASA down at the Johnson Space Center. This allowed me to get my foot in the door for a full time job here, which I love. I can honestly say that I wouldn’t be where I am today if it were not for FIRST. I can probably say the same for that broken leg, but I like to give most of the credit to FIRST.

My story has inspired me to continue mentoring students in the hopes I can help them make similar stories of their own.

What is your day job, and how’d you get there?
I started answering that question above. After coming to NASA full time, I started my career at NASA as a Flight Controller for the International Space Station (ISS). For about 7 years I worked with the group operating all of the life support systems on ISS from Mission Control. During this time I volunteered as a mentor on The Robonauts (118). After years of working with the other mentors on the team, they convinced me to transfer to where they do their day jobs, the robotics group here at JSC. Our job is basically to build really cool robots. It’s like FIRST with a bigger budget, and I love it.

Split image of a NASA mission control room with rows of monitors and a headset-wearing operator at a multi-screen console
ISS Mission Control Room

What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?
Like most of our peers, there are too many stories to pick one favorite. A lot of my favorites involve the intense moments between matches of a tournament, making repairs, talking strategy, etc. Back in ’08 our robot, Ballacuda, had a crab drive we had built for a few years. Something within it broke during the Lone Star tournament and in the process of fixing it after a match, we induced some strange electrical problems. One thing led to another and mechanism after mechanism seemed to have some issue. I specifically remember somebody yelling, “Just tell me what we have on the robot that works!”, which space nerds will recognize is quite similar to a Gene Kranz quote from Apollo 13. Even with all the stress and excitement, I couldn’t help laughing at the time. We struggled through each match, trying to get things back to 100%. At one point we sent the robot out with only three of the four wheel modules… bobbling around the track. There have been many intense moments between matches since then, and once in a while I like to jokingly yell out that quote while there are a dozen hands in the robot frantically trying to fix something.

What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?
Chief Delphi’s (47) 2000 robot. Back then we didn’t have all the motor options we can utilize now. Building complex mechanisms was a much more difficult task and robots were often a lot simpler. Simple, however, was not part of 47’s vocabulary in those days. The arm/manipulator on this thing had like five different motions to it. It would snake down to fly under the bar and then extend back up to dump balls, all with a swerve drive underneath. One of my favorite FIRST memories would be watching one of the first elimination rounds of their first tournament. After dumping a load of balls they swerved over to the opponent’s goal and started sucking their balls out. Almost nobody in the stands had ever seen them do this, or even know it was possible (they hadn’t used that feature until the finals). Needless to say the crowd went absolutely nuts. This robot always serves as inspiration to me… keeping it simple is great and all, but sometimes it’s fun to shoot for the moon and really do something crazy.

Team 47 robot with a tall arm holding yellow exercise balls competing on a crowded FRC fieldTeam 47 Chief Delphi robot with angled ramp arm and yellow balls on a dark competition field at night What apps/software/tools can't you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home)
I use this all the time: http://www.engineeringslidechart.com/
The couple of things it doesn't have, I added myself. There’s probably an iPhone app with all this info, but there’s something about having a sliding chart in your hand that really makes you feel like you’re doing some real engineering.

What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home)
Nothing too special about my workspace. Generally a mess of papers, parts, random nuts, bolts and tools, all of which prevent me from finding my trusty TI-89 calculator and Mitutoyo calipers when I need them.  

What do you listen to while you work?
Spotify. I have a fairly eclectic musical taste. I’m a big fan of music festivals, such as Sasquatch or Austin City Limits. Look at the lineup for any of those from the last 10 years and there’ll be a lot of stuff I enjoy. I also listen to NPR a lot, and sometimes I’ll bring up something like The Jimmy Fallon Show on Hulu and listen to it in the background… what can I say, I enjoy distractions.

What’s your schedule like during build season?
Officially our schedule is MWF from 5-9 and 12-9 on Saturday. Unofficially… well let me just say that after 16 years I have not yet figured out an appropriate robot/life balance during build season. I think because building these robots just demands so much. One thing I love about 118 is that we’ve got incredibly dedicated people involved. That dedication is contagious and there’s usually people working on some part of the robot 5-7 days a week, many times very late into the night.

What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?
I wouldn't say I’m the best at anything. The other 118 mentors would tell you I’m really good at a week 3 panic attack about the direction of our robot and if we’re going down the right path.

What's the best advice you've ever received?
Nothing specific comes to mind, so I’ll share some advice I wish I would have received. If you’re a high school student about to start college, take a break from FIRST. It’s too hard to be a mentor, keep your studies up, and enjoy life the way you should be in college. In addition, don’t stress about graduating as early as you can. Go out and get internships and co-ops, study abroad, take extra classes. In my opinion, all of these things are way more important (especially the co-ops) than getting into the real world a year or so earlier.

What is your favorite guilty pleasure?
In the off season I see quite a few movies and watch a lot of TV. I’m sure there’s something better I could be doing with my time than catching up on Breaking Bad or binge watching The Wire.

Fill in the blank. I'd love to see ________ answer these same questions.
Dennis Hughes of Team 27. He taught me a lot back in the day and has plenty of good stories about robots.

Anything else you want people to know about you?
In 2005 I made a short video just for our team of our robot at the 3 week mark in order to get everyone excited about our progress. I continued this the following years and this evolved into the Robonauts release videos. Almost more than building the robot, I enjoy making the robot videos. Our team has put a priority on trying to make our robots look good, and showing them off in our videos. In the last days/hours of build season when we should be fine tuning mechanisms and getting some drive practice, we instead spend that time shooting down helicopters, launching prototypes through driver stations, and making sure the robot lights are working just right so we can get the perfect shots of it driving around. In other words, our priorities are a little out of whack, but we wouldn’t have it any other way.  

“Success is going from failure to failure without loss of enthusiasm.” 
– Winston Churchill

Paul Johnson#

Paul has been a mentor on team 1429 since its inception. He teaches engineering and is one of the go-to mentors in Texas for help with building strong Chairman's Award presentations and teams. Paul has been working on inspiring students and improving their lives for many years. He talks below about his career teaching engineering and photography.

[Responses from October 3, 2013; Updated on May 6, 2014]
Paul Johnson - This Is How I Work

Name: Paul W. Johnson 

CD Username: pjohn1959
Current Gig/Job: Engineering teacher at Galena Park High School
Alma Mater/Degree: The University of Houston, B.S. Industrial Distribution
Current Team(s): FRC team 1429
Former Team(s): -none-
Location: Galena Park, Texas
Hobbies: Golf, Reading, and my dogs

What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story
My father worked for NASA here in Houston. My childhood heroes were astronauts and the space program.  I guess I have always enjoyed working on, and building things. When I got to Galena Park, they needed a co-mentor for the robotics program. I didn't know exactly what I was getting into, but after one semester I found that robots was my new obsession. I learned a lot that first year, mainly studying how teams were organized and how they ran their program. I was drawn to how outreach programs helped inspire students. From that moment, I knew my calling was to the Chairman's program. I have never claimed to be a 'robot' person, but I do think I understand the workings of a successful Chairmans program, having won 4 RCA's. I have already picked up 2 new teams to help mentor for the 2015 season, so I am looking forward to a very productive year.

What is your day job, and how’d you get there?
I teach two engineering classes. These are both associated with the Project Lead The Way organization. The first one is Principles of Engineering, and the other is Aerospace Engineering. I also teach a Commercial Photography class.

What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?
My favorite story is how we worked to change the culture of the students in our program. When I first started, our team president was a Hispanic female. She was also number one in her class.  She was planning on going to the University of Texas and getting an engineering degree. Her father was very much against this, and told her that she should stay at home with the family. After many discussions with her parents, they finally conceded to letting her go and attend U.T. This paved the way for her two younger sisters who went on to graduate and attend colleges and enter the engineering program. 

What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?
That’s easy, the 2008 robot from FRC Team 1114, Simbot SS. Their solution to the autonomous (hybrid) period was truly ingenious. Then, their simple design helped them to dominate the 2 minute driver controlled period.

What apps/software/tools can't you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home)
My favorite program to use is Excel.  I find I can use it for most document creation. I also use Photoshop and Coral Draw for graphic creations.

The apps that I really like to use are Satellite Tracker, so I can watch them fly overhead at night, FRC Spyder to keep up with current scores from other regionals, and VEX Via to track VEX competitions.

What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home)
I do not have an office in the robotics room. I have to bring my materials with me. At home, I have a laptop set up on the table in front of the couch, so I can watch TV and work at the same time.

What do you listen to while you work?
I usually get to listen to the kids screaming and having fun. I am also indulged with their hip-hop music they like to have blaring in the robotics room. I prefer peace and quiet, but I give that up to have the kids be productive.

What’s your schedule like during build season?
My robotics work schedule is usually Monday through Friday 2:30 to 6:00 pm. Then, 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Our school district does not allow us to work on Sundays.

What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?
I don’t think that there is anything that I do that is better than anyone else. I do like to support my kids and help them succeed in whatever they are trying to accomplish.

What's the best advice you've ever received?
Never give up. Make your dreams a reality. This was told to me by my parents when I was going to college. This inspired me to finish and get my degree.

What is your favorite guilty pleasure?
I guess that I’m a Homer. I like to see teams from the United States win. The latest was watching Oracle Team USA come back from an 8-1 deficit, to defeat Emirates Team New Zealand in the 34th Americas’ Cup. The robotics team watched the final races with me in the room.

Fill in the blank. I'd love to see ________ answer these same questions.
Glenn Lee (FRC 359). 

"The crew of the space shuttle Challenger honored us by the manner in which they lived their lives. We will never forget them, nor the last time we saw them, this morning, as they prepared for the journey and waved goodbye and 'slipped the surly bonds of earth' to 'touch the face of God.'"
- Ronald Reagan

P.J. Lewalski#

P.J. has been on team 910 since 2007, a teacher in training at Oakland University, a trained referee and a dedicated member of The Foley Freeze. He was inspired by FRC to pursue a career in teaching and he talks about his life changing experiences he has had with his team. 

[Responses from May 10, 2014]

Close-up profile of a bearded man wearing safety glasses and a red baseball cap in dim lightingName: P.J. Lewalski 
CD Username: P.J.
Current Gig/Job: Full Time Student at Oakland University, Substitute Teacher at Bishop Foley Catholic High School, Camp Counselor at Camp Ozanam, All Around Lackey for the Bishop Foley Drama Department
Alma Mater/Degree: Wayne State University/B.A. in English and History, Currently at Oakland University/M.A.T. in Secondary Education
Current Team(s): Team 910 – The Foley Freeze (2007-Present)
Former Team(s): None
Location: Madison Heights, MI
Hobbies: Reading, Watching Sports (New England Patriots, Detroit Red Wings, and Detroit Tigers), Arguing About Sports, Binge Watching Netflix, Camping, and Robotics

What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.
Well in 7th grade I was at Bishop Foley’s open house, looking at all of the different clubs and teams and whatnot that the school had to offer. The robotics team was doing a demonstration and I knew that was what I wanted to do during high school. So in 2007, my freshman year, I joined the team. Back then there were only ten or eleven kids on the team and we only had a few mentors, none of whom were particularly organized. None of the freshman ever knew when there were actually meetings, so when build season rolled around none of us had any real knowledge of, well, anything. But that was when the fun began. I have never learned more than I learned in that first build season, the mentors and older students were absolutely fantastic in teaching all of us as the season progressed. After this I was hooked. Over the next few years I got more and more involved with the team, culminating in my election as team captain as a senior in 2010. 

While I hate to do it, I’m going to be cliché and say that my involvement in FRC changed my life. I’ve had people question this statement, as my majors have absolutely nothing to do with STEM. History and English? What kind of FIRSTer picks those majors? But FIRST did lead me to choose those majors, albeit along an indirect route. As a senior I spent a lot of time tutoring the younger members of the team, helping them with their homework and the like. This is what made me realize that I loved teaching. While in college I decided on dual majoring in History and English because those were always my favorite subjects in school, and I’ve had some less than stellar teachers in both subjects that I know turned a lot of kids off to them. So my goal is to be able to show students that these subjects can be fun and interesting too, opening paths to kids that might not have otherwise seen that they exist. So, in my mind, this is similar to FIRST’s goal of expanding STEM, just in my case I’m focusing on other subject areas. Makes sense, right? Probably not. But that’s my story and I’m sticking to it. So my involvement in FIRST and Team 910 definitely changed my life, and this is why I haven’t been able to stay away.

After graduation, I decided to take a year off from official involvement with the team in order to make sure that I could focus on my schoolwork. However since I knew that all Michigan teams are required/strongly encouraged to provide two volunteers for every district event, I decided to help out 910 by being one of those volunteers. On a whim, I signed up to be a referee, not expecting to be picked to be one. To my surprise I was asked to do it, and I refereed two districts that year. Including those two, I’ve now refereed at 28 events (19 official and 9 off season) in the past four years. While I can’t say this with 100% conviction, I believe that I was the most experienced Aerial Assist referee at the end of the season, with 7 events and over 750 matches refereed this season. So that’s kind of cool. In addition, beginning in 2012 I became 910’s Strategy and Scouting mentor and this past year I also began helping with Media and Award Submission.

I love FIRST, I love what I do with team 910, I love volunteering, and I love watching my students grow into young adults. The “I” is my favorite letter in FIRST, as my goal every time I go into our build space is to inspire the students to reach their full potential.

What is your day job, and how’d you get there?
Currently my main job is as a student. I just graduated on May 1st, 2014 with my Bachelor’s Degree in English and History, and in the Fall I’m starting work on a Master of Arts in Teaching with a Secondary Education Certification (Kind of a mouthful, I know). Along with being a student I also work as a substitute teacher at Bishop Foley, which is kind of weird because I still have siblings that go there. That makes for some fun classes. I also work a lot with the Drama Department at Foley, my mom runs it so I’ve kind of gotten roped in over the years into doing more and more. I started out as one of the guys in charge of the sound board in high school and have now evolved into the co-producer of all of the shows we put on, which pretty much means I do the paperwork my mom doesn’t want to do. Finally, during the summer I work as a camp counselor at Camp Ozanam. Besides FIRST this is my favorite thing that I do. Camp Ozanam is run by the St. Vincent de Paul Society and is provided as a free camp for underprivileged kids that would otherwise be unable to come to a summer camp. The camp is on a beautiful piece of lakefront property in the thumb of Michigan, on Lake Huron, and I love spending my summers up there. Overall my end goal is to become a high school teacher of History and English.

What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?
Oh there are so many…but there is one clear favorite. During my senior build season, my dad had a major stroke during Week 3. Like, “would have died if it hadn't happened just as he was getting off of his shift in the ER” major. As the second oldest of eight kids, this dumped a lot of responsibility on my lap as I tried my best to step up and help with whatever my mom needed so that she had time to go down to the hospital to visit him. As can be imagined, this began to cut into my robotics time. However my teammates and the mentors were completely understanding, doing whatever they could to cover my responsibilities when I couldn't be there. Various parents were constantly giving me food to bring home so my mom wouldn't have to cook, and every day before dinner the entire team would say a prayer for my dad to get better. This just solidified in my mind the importance of FIRST and the power it had as an organization. These people weren't just my team, they were my second family. Without the support of everyone I don’t know if I would have been able to finish out the season. A few weeks later at the Kettering District Event during Week 1, our lead scout had a breakdown and was unable to keep scouting organized. As captain I stepped up, knowing this was what my team needed and what my dad would want me to do, and during the first few qualification matches I completely redid our scouting system and started organizing the rest of my team in order to try to get some semblance of data. This turned out to be necessary, as at the end of the day on Friday we were ranked number one. We ended qualifications on Saturday ranked 2nd and we were picked by the number one seed, Team 67 the HOT team, and together we picked Team 70, More Martians, as our third robot. After some tough elimination matches we ended up winning the district, which was the first official event win for 910 in team history. As one can probably imagine, the entire team freaked out and there was screaming and hugging and crying and it was amazing; I’ll never forget that feeling. The next day I went with my mom down to the hospital to visit my dad and brought him one of the medals because, while he didn't know it, he was my inspiration at that event and I used my personal inspiration as fuel to motivate the rest of the team. I would be a liar if I said there weren't any tears in the hospital room that day.

What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?
Just like everyone else who’s been featured in this blog, I have to say this is probably the hardest question to answer. I have a great respect for the robots built by all of the “greats,” so it’s really hard to pick just one robot. So I’m going to cheat and list a few.
·         469 in 2010: Just such a dominant robot, and not just because of the redirection. The fact that at an off-season event (MARC, I believe) they took that entire structure off and were still one of the best robots there was astounding.
·         67 in 2012: I loved HOT’s utility, do-everything magic arm. This was my personal favorite HOTbot, it was just amazing to watch play.
·         33 in 2013: It was an adorable little vacuum bot! How can you not love it?
·         1986 in 2014: While I didn’t see it play as much as I would have liked too, I just really liked the overall look of Tusk. 1986’s robots of the last few years have all been very nice looking, and they’re one of the teams that I look to for inspiration.
·         254 in 2014: That 3-ball auton though. I had the honor of refereeing on Curie this year, and watching this robot’s run to Einstein through some very tough competition was amazing to watch.

What apps/software/tools can't you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home)
FRC Spyder, I’m constantly updating it and following all of the teams that are competing in a given week. My FRC Manual App is also frequently opened, as it’s a super convenient way to look up and search rules while reffing. I use Microsoft Excel a lot to create scouting sheets and do some simple analysis of teams during our Friday Night Scouting Meetings. But my number one and two robotics tools are a legal pad and a pencil, as any of my scouts can tell you. There’s just something about taking notes on one of those yellow pads of paper that I just can’t do without, even as technology advances around me.

What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home)
I don’t really have a fancy workplace setup, it’s just wherever I happen to have my laptop and phone. I’m a simple guy with simple needs, all that I require is a table with a little space and I’ll make it work.

What do you listen to while you work?
I generally just have Pandora running in the background almost all the time, but what I listen to depends on what I’m doing. I love classic rock, Queen is my go to band when I’m doing scouting analysis work. While I do research for school I’ve learned that Flogging Molly and the Dropkick Murphys go perfectly with historical research, while Disney music keeps me while I’m doing research on literature (don’t judge me). I’m also a huge fan of third wave ska, Streetlight Manifesto and Reel Big Fish are two of my favorite bands in that genre.

What’s your schedule like during build season?
During build season 910 meets Monday through Friday from 6 to 9 and Saturday from 10 to 4. Personally, I only come two or three times a week depending on what kinds of projects my students are working on. I’m there more frequently as the end of build season approaches, as that is usually when I have time to sit down with some students and work on developing our scouting system for the year’s game.

What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?
Reaching shelves that are high off of the ground (I’m 6’ 8”). Besides that, I’m pretty good at remembering robotics names and team numbers and what their robots looked like in various year, it comes from having watched a lot of matches over the past eight seasons.

What's the best advice you've ever received?
The best advice I’ve ever gotten has come from my mom, but it’s really hard to pick just one thing that she’s told me over the years as the “best.” But one of the more impactful things she’s always told me is that it doesn’t matter what you do with your life, as long as you’re happy. One of my favorite quotes of hers is “I don’t care if you grow up and become a garbage man, as long as you’re the best garbage man you can be and you go home at the end of the day happy.” This had a large impact on my decision to become a teacher, because even though I won’t be getting rich anytime soon, it’s what I love to do.

What is your favorite guilty pleasure?
Netflix. When I’m in a bad mood or just burnt out after the robotics season or finals week I’ll sit down and watch an entire season of a TV show in a day. In that same vein, another guilty pleasure of mine is doing nothing. Sometimes I just need to sit down and not do anything for a day. I’ll go up to my family’s cottage on Lake Huron by myself and just relax on the deck. It’s horribly unproductive and I’m sure there are much better things I could be doing but it’s fantastic to just have no responsibilities every once in a great while.

Fill in the blank. I'd love to see ________ answer these same questions.
Jim Zondag (Team 33), Libby Kamen (Team 1923), Bob Bonczyk (Team 107)

Anything else you want people to know about you?
P.J. stands for Philip Jr. I know you were wondering.

Judge reviewing scouting paperwork with two students in tie-dye team shirts on a gym floor
“How about we just don’t scout the World Championship?” – My head scout, Jack Greiner 2013

“If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy, for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat. If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle.” – Sun Tzu, The Art of War

Alex Cormier#

Alex Cormier was one of the founding members of team 1126 and since then, he has been on several other FIRST teams. He designs and makes items such as trophies, custom graphics, etched glass, and other creative custom projects on his website: www.TwoPencilDesigns.com.
In this edition he tells us the story of how he got interested in FIRST and why he chose to stick with it. 


[Responses from June 1, 2014]
Man wearing a flame-colored feathered hat and a green Kinney Robotics team shirt
Name: Alex Cormier
CD Username: Alex Cormier
Current Gig/Job: Machine Builder
Alma Mater/Degree: Alfred State College; Electro-Mech; Ass.
Current Team(s): 1405
Former Team(s): 229, 1126, 1930, 2228, 3181
Location: Rochester, NY
Hobbies: Robots, Darts, Bon Fires

I want to thank Team 3847 for the opportunity for me to participate in this great initiative. The opportunity to learn about other people in the FRC community is great.

What inspired you to do what you do?
The truth is FIRST inspired me to be and do what I am about nowadays. Back in my youth I was playing football and wrestling. One evening during wrestling practice, I was on the mat and couldn’t raise my left leg more than 3”. I went to see the doctor the next day. I needed surgery for a dislocated hip and wasn’t allowed to play any more physical sports. That same year, I was at home watching tv when I noticed these robot competitions on ESPN. I looked over to my mom in the kitchen and told her I want to do that some day. Amazingly enough, when school started back up the next year, there was an informational meeting for a team in my high school, SparX out of Webster, NY team 1126. Back in 2003, was our first year and it was amazing, so I have been hooked ever since.

What is your day job, and how’d you get there?
In this day and age, one income is just not enough to get me by with all my toys. J
During the day, I am a machine builder. I wire and fabricate equipment for automated machines. I build anything from small enclosures to giant 140’ 4 line conveyor systems to assemble fuel injectors.

At night, I have my own business; Two Pencil Designs. We like to design items to help contribute to the robotics community. The other half of the business is glass etching, where we go to a few local festivals and sell our wonderful glassware.  
Here's a link to my website: https://web.archive.org/web/20141221050023/http://twopencildesigns.com/wp

What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?
My favorite story comes from my very first competition. After we won the competition at buckeye (thanks to 27 and 540), the driver came running over to me and in the process of going crazy, we knocked over the huge section of pipe and drape. Celebrate at all costs, right?

What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?
Team 67’s 2004 machine. I had the liberty to see and compete with that machine for 1 regional victory and 1 divisional victory. That was a beastly machine and so good looking. Vinyl flames make everything look better.
Team pit area with a flame-themed banner, yellow exercise ball on a robot arm, and tool chests












What do you listen to while you work?
There’s usually a radio or two on in the shop at work. Just the local stations like oldies, rock, and country.

What’s your schedule like during build season?
Robotics is my favorite when it comes to winter. (Our local NHL hockey team isn’t that great anymore…) So I will go to as many meetings as possible. I can easily say that I have been to robotics 90% of the days from kick off to bag day. That also includes voluntary days.

What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?
I always like to think of things that I can make money on. I would walk to through stores, look at items and see what I can do to make them better and sell them.

What's the best advice you've ever received?
Nothing ever gets done, without first trying.

What is your favorite guilty pleasure?
Currently it is Darts. I have joined a few local leagues. It’s a great time and lets me keep that competitiveness when robotics isn't going on.

Fill in the blank. I'd love to see ________answer these same questions.
Dustin Benedict.

Anything else you want people to know about you?
If you need any vinyl graphics, team awards, and, pretty much anything else, contact me! Alex@TwoPencilDesigns.com I love to get creative and build things!

I have been doing FRC since 2003 and was a student from 03-05. From 2006 to present day, I have been in the following roles: lead mechanical mentor, coach, Lead FLL mentor, a volunteer at many regional and championships, an off-season competition committee member, and business owner. 
“There’s only one way to succeed in anything, and that is to give it everything. I do, and I demand that my players do.” – Vince Lombardi

Wendy Holladay#

This week we are looking into the life of Wendy Holladay, a very supportive member of her team, always helping and encouraging her students to get the energy to move forward. She is a dedicated founder to her team and doesn’t let anything get in her way. 

[Responses from Jun 4, 2014]


Name: Wendy Holladay

CD Username: Wendy Holladay      

Current Gig/Job: Electrical Engineer

Alma Mater/Degree: BS Chemistry (1980), BSEE in Electrical Engineering (1981) both from the University of Miami

Current Team(s): FRC 1912 Combustion

Former Team(s): Various Jr. FLL teams

Location: Slidell, Louisiana

Hobbies: Cooking, Baking, Jigsaw Puzzles, Traveling to National Parks


Team mentors and students posing with a trophy in front of a competition scoreboard

(2013 Bayou Regional: Wendy Holladay pictured with daughter Rachel, son Sam, husband Ken and long-time robotics friend, Curtis Craig, who is also a Woodie Flowers Award Winner at the Bayou Regional and who presented the award. Missing are the two older Holladay children, Ben and Annie.)


What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story. 

I had a BS in chemistry and I was marrying a math professor. I realized that having a PhD in chemistry would make is difficult to find a job in the same place as my husband. Chemistry requires a PhD. I was always better in engineering so in 1.5 years, I got my BS in electrical engineering degree.


What is your day job, and how’d you get there?

Thirty-two years ago I answered an ad in the newspaper. I’m the Electrical lead on a rocket engine test stand at NASA’s Stennis Space Center. We test developmental rockets, not production ones and many times we are surprised at the results.


What is your favorite story to tell about robotics? 

Going into the 2010 season, our team’s robot had been dead last two years in a row. I knew we couldn’t continue like this. I had a vision of remaking our team so that instead of being centered only around the robot, that we would center our FIRST’s vision and outreach. At that time, none of the other mentors on our team saw the importance of the Chairman’s Award and what it stood for. I actually got a lot of pushback. Winning the Chairman’s Award our first year (2010) was absolutely incredible but it was even better to watch the students as they won over and over again (2010-2013). It was after our first win that the entire team became incredible energized. There was a core group of students whose enthusiasm and dedication was not only contagious but inspiring. They all saw the importance of our outreach mission and went crazy with it. For me, it was awesome not only to watch the team transform but also to help the students as I saw them transform and grow.


What’s your favorite robot that you didn’t help build?

I really like the clever ideas that make you say, “Who came up with that?”

●     148 in 2008. I remember watching it go round and round at the Bayou Regional. Such a simple strategy that was so effective. Nicknamed “what was that little octagon that went round and round and round”
●     469 in 2010. This idea was incredibly out of the box. It was fun to see it on Einstein. Nicknamed “those people who outsmarted everyone and just fed the balls through like boom-boom-boom”
●     33’s stinger in 2012. I’m pretty sure they were the first to introduce the stinger. Our drivers, when balancing, would always rock back and forth and it was so nerve wracking to watch. Then this team comes with a simple, elegant solution.

What apps/software/tools can’t you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home)

The internet. I’m also especially attached to my Android phone and in terms of software I’m a fan of Google Apps, especially Gmail. With 4 children in college, it is the communication method for our family.


What’s your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home)

●     Work: I use my NASA laptop with a docking station. In my office I have a couch, which I've had for most of my career. Also, as a gift from my daughters, near my computer sits a small WALL-E doll, which always reminds me that robotics should be fun. 
   Home: Well lit, large two story living room, adjacent to my engineer designed kitchen, with granite counter tops and my black Kitchen-Aid mixer (best counter top alliance ever). No single use item. Upstairs a large bonus room, where many, many robot functions have occurred, Beta testing, training, team meeting, and robot builds.
●     Robotics: We moved a new build space this year at the high school, the company whose facility we used closed. We are still adjusting to as it is arguably not as good as our old one. I truly loved our old space and dislike our new one. .

What do you listen to while you work?

I do not usually listen to music while I work.


What’s your schedule like during build season?

I go to work. Then I go home to make dinner. I cook every night. Then I go to build. A good meal is always worth making.


What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?

Superb chef and baker.  On numerous occasions I’ve cooked and baked for the team.


What’s the best advice you’ve ever received? 

I actually more remember the advice I didn’t take. Over the years I was often told I couldn’t do something. That I couldn’t have four kids, that I couldn’t be an engineer, that I couldn’t go part time, that I couldn’t start a robotics team. Over and over again, I was told I couldn’t do xyz and sometimes it was because women can’t do it. As I said, I didn’t take that advice and did it all anyway.


What is your favorite guilty pleasure?

I am at an age where I no longer feel guilty about these types of things


Fill in the blank. I’d love to see ________ answer these same questions.

Fredi Lajvardi from FRC 842 Falcon Robotics (2013 Woodie Flowers Award Winner)


Anything else you want people to know about you?

-All 4 of my children were on our robotics team. My 2 eldest founded the team, my 2 youngest transformed the team. I now have 4 children in college, 2 in grad school, physics and robotics, 2 undergrad, 1 twin double majoring in computer science and robotics, other twin majoring in electrical engineering. 2 in California, 2 in Pennsylvania. 

-The post was scribed by my daughter Rachel Holladay

Team Combustion 1912 members in blue shirts posing under their banner with a 2007 FRC winner banner

2009 Bayou Regional: Ben (grad school UC San Diego Phd Physics), Annie (grad school Carnegie Mellon Robotics Institute Phd Robotics), Rachel (undergrad Carnegie Mellon, double major Robotics and Computer Science), and Sam Holladay (undergrad UC Berkeley Electrical Engineering)


“If you are going through hell, keep going” - Winston Churchill


“CREAM - Cash Rules Everything Around Me” - Wu Tang Clan

Libby Kamen#

In this edition of "This Is How I Work" we have one of the most prominent figures in the FIRST community, Libby Kamen. Many of you know Libby for being a member of FIRST's founding family and a regular award presenter at the FIRST Championship. However Libby is far more than just a figurehead within FIRST. She's the founder and an active mentor of FRC 1923, The MidKnight Inventors, as well having been an active college mentor on both Teams 229 and 4124. Within MAR she's known for her commanding presence as a strategist and drive coach. Today Libby shares her experiences with us of growing up in FIRST, founding a rookie team, staying involved while in college, and how to best handle long distance mentoring. Unfortunately she didn't reveal any of her secrets when it comes ruining my Jordans. :)
- Karthik Kanagasabapathy 

[Responses from June 25, 2014] 


Trading card style photo of two students in pink Midknight Inventors hoodies outside a robot pit entranceTrading card back listing Libby Kamen's team, college, and role as an FRC strategist and drive coach


Two students in pink Midknight Inventors hoodies smiling together near the robot pits signName: Libby Kamen 
CD Username: Libby K
Current Gig/Job: Graduate student: MS Marketing & Technological Innovation at WPI
Alma Mater/Degree: BS Communications & Digital Media, concentration in Engineering Technology from Clarkson University
Current Team(s):
1923: The MidKnight Inventors, from Plainsboro NJ
2006-2009: Team founder, captain, driver, mechanical lead, you name it.
2010-now:  Proud alumni & continuing mentor in robot design, strategy, PR/Communications, and community outreach. Oh, and drive coach too. (Basically, everything but programming. I don’t do the “typey-typey magic” as we call it.)
My semi-official title on the team is “Director of Everything Else”.
Former Team(s): Worked with 229, Division by Zero, during my time at Clarkson, 2010-2013.
Location: I live in Worcester MA, but every weekend during the build season I drive home to Princeton NJ to work with 1923 – and during the weeks of competition I’m usually bouncing around to different events.
Hobbies:
I’m admittedly a pretty avid gamer (MMO’s are my main thing, but I enjoy just about everything- for example, I’m currently obsessed with Hearthstone but I know my dorm-mates from Clarkson have fond memories of destroying me in Halo), but I’m also in the process of returning to figure skating after injuries, I love running, and even though I’ve graduated from every choir/acapella group I’ve been in, I still keep my voice pretty active (my apartment turns into a concert stage sometimes!)

What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.
Alright, so I guess it’s pretty easy to talk about how I got into FIRST (which helped me find my path) – my uncle founded the program, and my entire family works with FIRST in some way, which means inevitably kid-Libby was going to find her way to events. I loved the robots, even as a little kid – and talking to the teams about how they worked only further sparked my interest in building things.

The time came for me to hit high school, and my district didn’t have a team. So I sat down in my principal’s office and said “Look. We’re GOING to have a FIRST team.” Not a question. Fortunately he gave me free rein to make it happen, and 1923 was born. I was a captain as a freshman, and stayed that way for four years, acting even as administrative lead when we didn’t have a teacher to help us. The team grew from 4 kids to 25+, and I was crazy proud of the program I’d left behind when I went away to college. (Fun fact, the 1923 roster now tops out at 105 students from multiple high schools.) I continued to work with the team from a (really-really-far) distance at Clarkson University.

It wasn’t until I got to Clarkson (and my first few internships) that I realized that while I did love building things and seeing how they worked, I was also really enjoying our interactions with our clients and being able to use my writing and creative skills to help translate what the technical developments meant for our customers. I switched over to the Communications program my sophomore year, and I never looked back. My MechE freshman year helped immensely with my concentration in engineering, and that brought me to the program I’m in now. The goal is to be able to use my STEM background in combination with my marketing-side creativity to help tell the world about technology & science. I’ve still got a year left in my Master’s degree, so this time next year I should be able to talk more about where that takes me.

What is your day job, and how’d you get there?
Right now the answer to that is ‘full-time student with a summer internship’. I’ve had some really lucky opportunities to intern at FIRST and DEKA (Dean’s ‘day job’) in the past, but this summer I’m trying my hand at something I don’t already know, and interning at a company called NetBrain Technologies. They offer software that automates network diagrams and helps network engineers troubleshoot their systems. So far it’s a really interesting challenge since I’m still learning about the technology, but I’m able to put into practice everything I’m learning in my masters program, and I love it so far.

What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?
I have about 15 years of conscious memory for robotics stories, but I’ll TL;DR a few of my favorites.

1)    When I was a kid, Sally Ride came to Championship at Epcot. (Yes, even then it was an international event. Stop calling it Nationals!) I was insanely lucky that I got to spend time with her – she was one of my idols beforehand, and getting that special time with her even as a kid was amazing. Now, keep in mind I was a pretty sassy kid (not that anything’s changed). So after a while I drag her by the hand over to my father to introduce them. “Daddy, this is Miss Sally. She’s a doctor and an astronaut. YOU’RE just a Doctor.”

2)    Another really great moment for me was 1923’s first regional win in 2009. I was a senior, a driver, and had spent four years fighting to keep the team alive – being able to get that gold medal was all the thanks I’d needed for my efforts.

3)    More recently, as I’m sure most in the FIRST community know, my father (Dean’s brother) passed away in 2012. For the 2013 season, my team named the robot RoBART – and made a banner and stickers in his memory. I didn’t know about the stickers until their first event, when people sent me photos. At Championships we made another run of them to hand out – and the best moment of the Championship for me was when the kids on my team came up to me and said “Libby, we did it.” Did what? “We put a sticker on every robot at the Championship”.  It’s things like that, that explain just how much I love the FIRST community. We’re one big family – and I know it helped my family get through that year. Thank you, all. It meant so much.

What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?
I love 1114’s 2008 robot and its 2014 evolution. 254’s robot this year, too. Damn. 1923 has the strategic design stuff down (the what & the why), but when it comes to actually manufacturing things (the how) – we don’t have a machine shop or a machining sponsor. We build in a donated storefront with whatever we can get. So seeing those robots with those kinds of resources that are able to just demolish the game challenge is something our whole team aspires to. We’re a little more on the simple-but-usually-sorta-barely-elegant side.

What apps/software/tools can't you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home)
So I can pretty much guarantee that I’m gonna be the weird one here – I don’t use a whole lot in the way of apps! When it comes to planning out my to-do list, I’m a big fan of physical paper. I live and die by my Filofax. Recurring appointments go in my Google Calendar, but assignments, meetings, calls, you name it – they all go in my planner.

However, for all the distance-mentoring collaboration, we love Google Drive, Hangouts, and Dropbox.

What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home)
Work: Pretty standard cubicle. Laptop, second monitor, keyboard, mouse, phone. I’m only here for the summer, so I haven’t done anything super fantastic with it. There are post-its EVERYWHERE, and that’s about as decorated as it gets.

Home: Since I’m a graduate student, I spend a lot of time at my laptop writing or working on assignments. While I can do that from anywhere, I really like having a dedicated space in my apartment that’s just for work (and sometimes – okay, often – gaming.) It’s nothing particularly pretty to look at, but my apartment came with this little den/nook thing, so I’ve transformed that into my ‘chill zone’. I put string lights up so there’s some warm light, I keep my desk obnoxiously clear of stuff – laptop, to-do-list post-it, mouse, and whatever book or paper I’m working with. I’m notorious for not being able to work in a cluttered space – to the point where I’d clean my entire house top to bottom in college before I felt like I could get to work. Once my space around me is clear I can buckle down and work on what’s in front of me.

What do you listen to while you work?
At work, I won’t listen to anything, just because my office isn’t really an environment where you can tune everyone out. The marketing team is constantly chitchatting (about work, and about regular-life stuff) so it’s been fun to be a part of that for the summer.  At home, it kind of depends on what I’m working on. For homework, I’ll usually throw on something without words – like a good video game soundtrack, or instrumental cover playlists on YouTube. If I’m just messing around with personal projects or playing video games, anything goes. I’m a big believer in ‘put my entire library on shuffle and see what happens’.

What’s your schedule like during build season?
Ha. This one’s fun. During the week, I’m at school in MA. Going to classes, doing my homework, skating, going to the gym, gaming, whatever. Come Friday, I pack up some clothes & my laptop, and I put the dog in the car and drive about 4 hours home to NJ. Sometimes it’s a short drive, and sometimes there’s a snowpocalypse and traffic and it takes me 6 hours to get home. I get home, leave the dog at my mom’s, and then we both head over to the build site.

Friday we’ll work as late as the students feel up to it, with the college-age mentors keeping the site open. We’ll drive students home, and pick up again Saturday mid-morning. Same deal on Saturdays, where we’re up as late as we can stand it – and then those who can come in on Sunday, do. We close the build site Sunday after dinner and I head back to Massachusetts, leaving behind a pretty comprehensive to-do list for the week. Rinse & repeat until Ship Weekend. (I’ll always call it that.)

What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?
I once killed a fly with a nerf gun in my college dorm room. So there’s that.

My mom and I are also really good at calling out what the song is within a few notes of it starting. She’s the Human Jukebox, I’m just her apprentice.

I’m not really sure I’m ‘better’ than anyone else at something, other than just being me. That’s probably a really cheesy cop-out, but whatever.

What's the best advice you've ever received?
“You don’t dance unless you hear music, and you don’t pull out your guns unless you need them.”

Obviously not a true statement on dance habits or gun control, but for me it’s a really important reminder to try and act when it’s needed and when it matters, rather than react before something’s even an issue.

What is your favorite guilty pleasure?
I’m not sure if I really have anything too ‘guilty’ on here- I’m not apologetic about the things I enjoy. I’ve got a crazy travel schedule during the season (and even during the summer/fall), so to me, being able to disconnect even during one weekend is a luxury I often feel guilty about. I’m always checking my phone- I’m an admitted social media addict, especially when it comes to things I love like #omgrobots, so being able to say goodbye to the outside world for a day or two just to have some ‘me’ time feels like I’m stealing away. It’s intensely needed, and it’s awesome.

Fill in the blank. I'd love to see ________ answer these same questions.
FRC’s very own Frank Merrick. He’s so awesome about being open with the FIRST community, and I think it’d be cool to see inside a sliver of his day at HQ.

Anything else you want people to know about you?
I am, and will always be – an open book online. I can be found on
Twitter, Facebook, tumblr, whatever – you name it, and I’m always up for a chat with someone from our awesome community. This crazy little robot family is such a big part of my life, so I’m happy to just strike up a chat with someone new. I don’t bite, I promise!
Four Midknight Inventors 1923 team members in matching shirts posing together backstage at a competition

"You get in life what you have the courage to ask for" - Oprah Winfrey 

Ty Tremblay#

With Chezy Champs just around the corner we thought it fitting to introduce one of the members of the GameSense crew that will be doing commentary at the event. Ty Tremblay has a long history in FRC. Ty's story reads like a promotion for FIRST and introducing students to STEM. Like many people he was introduced to FRC in a "unique" way and was hooked throughout high school. He attended a university that is heavily involved with FRC and mentored team 190 while getting his degrees in Robotics Engineering. He's now an engineer for a robotics company and he returned to mentor his high school team. You can't write an FRC success story better than this. Be sure to read the rest of his article and listen to him and the rest of the GameSense crew this weekend on the Chezy Champs webstream.

[Responses from August 14, 2014] 
Man in an orange BOB sweatshirt standing beside a tool chest and team 319 robot in front of a FIRST bannerName: Ty Tremblay
CD Username: TyTremblay
Current Gig/Job: Manufacturing Engineer at Symbotic, GameSense Co-Host
Alma Mater/Degree: Worcester Polytechnic Institute – MS in Robotics Engineering
Current Team(s): Team 319 – Big Bad Bob (2012-present)
Former Team(s): Team 319 – Big Bad Bob (2004-2007), Team 190 – Gompeii and the H.E.R.D (2008 - 2011) 
Location: Quincy, Massachusetts
Hobbies: Diving, Reading, Robots

What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.

While in high school, I was dead set on becoming a professional chef.  I would leave my school early every day to take a bus to the local vocational school.  The vocational school has a restaurant and a full kitchen, and it was there that I was learning how to prepare and cook food.  I loved it and looked forward to cooking class every day.

One day in December, I was running late.  The bus was going to leave me and I was going to miss my favorite part of school.  My path to the bus was a winding one due to the Industrial Arts room (woods, metals, etc.) being in the way.  I took a shortcut through the IA room that day because I knew the teacher well.  What I didn't know was that it would change my entire life’s path.

Mr. Hikel was there with FIRST Robotics Team 319 and their 2003 robot, driving around.  As soon as I opened the door, the driver lost control of the robot and I was directly in its path.  The robot backed me against a wall and nearly hit me before the team could stop it.  “Ty, meet Bob.  Bob, meet Ty,” Hikel said.  I never went to culinary class.

I joined Team 319 that day and it’s been robots ever since.  I found out about WPI through my involvement with FIRST just as they were introducing the first ever Robotics Engineering Bachelor’s Degree.  I applied, got in, got my Bachelor’s Degree, got my Master’s Degree, and now I work at a robotics company on the forefront of the robotics revolution.  Cooking is still a major passion for me, but I’m glad I don’t have to do it for a living.  Robots are much more fun.

What is your day job, and how’d you get there?

I am a Manufacturing Test Engineer at Symbotic, LLC where we make warehouse automation technology.  I love the job because it’s different every day.  One day I’ll be writing software and the next I could be designing complex mechanical systems, or developing a circuit, or even travelling across the country to support a customer.  Robotics is an incredibly multi-disciplined field, and my job lets me take advantage of my multi-disciplined education.  In the past, I’ve worked at iRobot on the PackBot team and at Hologic, a medical devices company.

I also have a night “job” in that I’m a host on the new FRC web show GameSense.  We’re a group of alumni and mentors that get together on Wednesday nights with experts from all over FRC to discuss the game, upcoming and previous weeks’ events, and other FRC topics.  We’ll also be kicking off our live event coverage with GameSense @ Chezy Champs at the end of August!

What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?

Despite it being about me, see my inspiration story.

What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?

You’re really going to make me pick one?  No, I refuse.  I’m going to pick 4 (in order) because they all made everyone in FIRST say the same thing.  One of my dreams in FIRST, and in my engineering career, is to develop robots and mechanisms that make people say one simple phrase.

“Why didn’t I think of that?”

1.     71 (2002) – I’m sure this has been said before, but it deserves to be repeated, and repeated, and repeated.  This robot is the epitome of excellent strategic analysis meeting superior engineering.  Beatty developed a machine that, if it accomplished its match tasks, literally couldn’t lose.  Interesting caveat for that year, however, is that rankings relied heavily on points and 71 didn’t sore many of those.  As a result, 71 was rarely in the top spot despite winning almost every match they played.
2     469 (2010) – The ball returner strategy was attempted by very few teams, but still a few more than 71’s 2002 Beast.  Regardless, no one pulled it off as well as 469 did.  They had to be in a certain spot in order to execute.  “So just prevent them from getting there, right?”  Wrong.  They had a ridiculously strong drive train that you couldn’t push around.  Oh, and they got there in autonomous anyway (even after scoring 2 balls).  “Okay, we’ll just push them out from their spot.”  Wrong again.  They locked in to place so that no one could move them. (Side thought, what would happen if you pitted 71 from 2002 against a locked in 469?).  “Fine, we’ll just block the balls they return.”  Nope.  They can choose which goal to score in.
3.     254 (2014) – This one is a little more subtle because it did almost all of the match tasks in a similar fashion to other robots.  What sets 254 apart, however, is that they did everything much, much faster.  Oh, and a 3 ball auto and almost couldn’t be blocked. 
4.     190 (2004) – The best way to score points is to hang from the bar?  Let’s do that.  Only, let’s do it and then prevent anyone on the other alliance from hanging.  And let’s do it in autonomous.  What’s the second best way to score points?  Oh right, the doubler.  Let’s take that away from them too.  This is the most 190 bot of all 190 bots.

What apps/software/tools can't you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home)

Solidworks, Visual Studio, Google Drive, Gmail, my Nexus 5.  I have all of the same software on all of my computers, and Google Drive to sync everything. 

What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home)

Two monitors at work, two monitors at home.  I’ve always tried to be neat in that I have a place for everything, but nothing ever seems to get back in its place once I get distracted by something else.

Office cubicle desk with dual monitors, a laptop, headphones, and circuit boards scattered on the surface
What do you listen to while you work?

My favorite thing to listen to while I really need to crank out the work is Chillstep. 

What’s your schedule like during build season?

I live and host GameSense in southern MA, work in northern MA, and mentor my team in central NH, so my schedule can get pretty hectic.  During build season, I work 9 hour days on Monday through Thursday so I can leave after lunch on Fridays.  This usually puts me at Team 319’s school by the time the team meets on Friday.  I then work with the team through Sunday night, and do the 1.5 hour commute to work from NH on Monday morning. 

Once competition season starts, I’m usually taking vacation time on Thursdays and Fridays so I can go to events with 319 as well as volunteer. For GameSense, we have a tech call with our expert on Tuesday nights to prepare for our show on Wednesday nights.

What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?

No matter how good you are at something, there is always someone better.  Always.  The thing to take away from this is that there is always someone you can learn from and there’s always someone you can strive to be as good as.

To somewhat answer the question, though, I’d say I’m good at looking at a robot and very quickly understanding how it works.

Oh, and I can cook a mean steak. 

What's the best advice you've ever received?

“Want it?  Get it.”

It’s a deceptively simple phrase, but it’s been a driving force for me since I started college.  Very little in life (read, almost nothing) is going to be given to you unless you deserve it.  If you want something, you need to work for it.  Sometimes, that work is as complicated as years of effort to get good grades so you can get into that college you want.  Sometimes, it’s as simple as asking someone for help or advice.  If you want that new car, you save up for it.  If you want a blue banner, you build a team and a robot that can get you one.  You won’t always get what you want, but you’ll have tried, and you’ll have bettered for yourself. 

As surprising as it may seem, the phrase “Fake it ‘till you make it” is actually good advice.  You’d be surprised how far you can get, and how much you can learn, by portraying confidence even if you’re lacking it. 

What is your favorite guilty pleasure?

Video games, Magic: The Gathering, and TV.  Being a robotics engineer can be stressful work, so anything that helps me shift into another frame of thought, or turn off my brain completely is a welcome distraction.

Fill in the blank. I'd love to see      Art Dutra (148)       answer these same questions.

Anything else you want people to know about you?

If you have any questions or advice, please feel free to email me at ty.tremblay@gmail.com.

"Those without dreams are without ideals.
Those without ideals are without beliefs.
Those without beliefs are without plans.
Those without plans are without actions.
Those without actions are without results.
Those without results are without happiness."

- Unknown

Jason Ball#

Mr. Ball graduated from the University of Michigan with a B.S. in physics, and he later graduated from Rice University with an M.S. in physics. Mr. Ball is currently in his second year of teaching at the Academy of Science and Technology, where he teaches  Pre-AP Physics, AP Physics, Electronics and Robotics. Mr. Ball has been with Texas Torque from the day he taught at the Academy of Science and Technology, he​ and has tirelessly worked to contribute to the team ever since.  Mr. Ball is passionate and inspires youth to explore STEM fields and become positive members of their communities. Through his involvement with FIRST Robotics he has had the amazing opportunity to influence fellow students in positive ways​.
- Reagan Spexarth from Texas Torque 1477

[Responses from August 13, 2014] 

Jason Ball - This Is How I Work Name: Jason Ball
CD Username: J_Ball
Current Gig/Job: AP Physics and electronics teacher at The Conroe ISD Academy of Science and Technology
Alma Mater/Degree: University of Michigan (B.S. in physics, 2010), Rice University (M.S. in physics, 2013).
Current Team: 1477 Texas Torque
Former Team: 573 Mechwarriors represent my old high school, although I was never a member.
Location: Spring, Texas
Hobbies: Reading, video games, electronics projects, watching sportsball (especially University of Michigan and Detroit sportsball).

What is your day job?

I’m a physics teacher. I teach basic principles of mechanics and electromagnetism to high school juniors and seniors. I also get to shop at Toys ‘R’ Us for Nerf guns to use in class, build fruit batteries, launch water balloons across the parking lot with a homemade slingshot, talk with students about black holes, the standard model, and the LHC for hours after school, find new and interesting ways for students to break the Java applets used in my virtual labs, light snack foods on fire to measure their caloric content, and generally have fun at my job.

Jokes and fun aside, science and physics education are things that have become very near and dear to my heart. Taking AP Physics B in high school was a dramatic turning point in my life – before that I was leaning more towards majoring in psychology or possibly history. That course frankly blew my mind and every new topic we covered became the new coolest thing ever. From then on it was never in doubt what I wanted to do with my life. It always saddens me when I tell people that I am a physics teacher and they cringe and tell me how much they disliked it. I strive to get the opposite reaction out of my students. I want the STEM fields to flourish and I want them to be a part of that. I want them to see that the laws of physics can be beautiful simplicities or intricate puzzles. I want them to appreciate the inconceivable nature of nature, as Feynman once put it. I live for the moments when my kids "get it" – when the proverbial light bulb goes off in their heads – and  I find it much more rewarding than anything I can possibly measure in the lab myself. 
In short, I love my job.

What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?

Apparently after the first time I met the students on Texas Torque they decided that one of the current students and I were so similar that I must be a version of him sent from the future. That single joke spawned a whole life of its own and resulted in multiple running gags and at least one picture posted to Facebook of him and I both wearing our Torque shirts.
Welcome to Torque weirdness.

What’s your favorite robot that you didn’t help build?

Texas Torque 2014. Just kidding, somewhat. I also really liked CRyptonite’s robot this year.

What apps/software/tools can’t you live without?

Whiteboard markers. I’m old-school when it comes to, well, school. I don’t care much for PowerPoint – instead I enjoy drawing all manner of ridiculous diagrams and problems on the board. Legal pads and lab notebooks for scribbling down all my lesson and experiment ideas whenever they happen to come to me – creativity doesn’t just turn on like a faucet! Physics textbooks from 1939 with problems that you can’t look up on the internet. My TI Nspire CAS calculator, it just does so many cool things and I’ve barely scratched the surface.

As far as techie stuff goes, I recently obtained a Kindle e-reader and it’s helped me accomplish my goal of reading more books and checking the news more often this past summer. On the flipside of that I made the mistake of pairing it with my Roku at home and that has definitely NOT helped me read more. I like the Chase Bank, eTrade, and Mint.com apps for the Kindle (I am kind of paranoid about my finances).

Other random things I would have a hard time subsisting without include Netflix, Amazon Prime, Steam, the Roku mentioned above, Pandora, Urbanspoon, Wolfram Alpha, Georgia State’s Hyperphysics website (even teachers need to brush up occasionally!), and Pretty Good Physics, another teacher resource site.

What’s your workplace setup like?

I have a BIG classroom – it houses around 30 desks and 6 lab tables for doing experiments as well as lots of storage for random physics toys. Digging through Mr. Rip’s old stuff more often than not resembles an archaeological dig and I still occasionally find things that I never knew were there. The lab tables usually become pretty cluttered with physics and electronics equipment and trying to keep it separated becomes a real pain (not to mention trying to keep the physics students, robotics students in particular, from playing with the electronics setups and vice versa). In contrast I try to keep my desk clean but it inevitably becomes littered with papers and random junk as the year drags on. I keep my computer in the front of the room but I’m rarely seated at it unless the students are working on a test. One day last fall I felt like doing something different so I rearranged all the desks in the room from rows to a more college lecture-hall type format. It’s going to stay for the time being – no one will be hiding in the back of the room this year!  

What do you listen to while you work?

I have a fairly eclectic taste in music. Let’s just do a random iPod shuffle to illustrate this. Seventies hard rock? Check. 80s thrash metal? Check. Instrumental shred guitar? Check. Weird droning anti-music? Check. Flamenco guitar? Check Half-hour long southern rock jams? Check. Death metal? Check.  Electronic bleepy-bloopy stuff? Check Pretentious prog? Check Video game music? Check Synthpop? Check Primus? Primus. Dubstep? No. Friends don’t let friends listen to dubstep.

What’s your schedule like during build season?

Wake up at 5am, be at work by 6. Have an hour or so of prep time before students start rolling in. Work from 7:20pm-2:35pm, trying to get as much done as I can. Attend Torque build meetings from 3pm-8pm. Go home and prepare for the next class day. Try to be in bed by 11pm. Saturdays we also meet from 8am to late. Sundays I prepare lesson plans for the upcoming week and do all my cooking for the week – I cook 3-4 meals Sunday afternoon and keep them all in Gladware containers in my fridge.

What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?

Writing physics problems involving Justin Bieber, One Direction, Miley Cyrus, Mario, escaped cats, lazy boy scouts, and refrigerators.
I can kick your butt as a Medic in TF2 or as Snake in SSBB.

What’s the best advice you’ve ever received?

To hold our tongues when everyone is gossiping, to smile without hostility at people and institutions, to compensate for the shortage of the love in the world with more love in small, private matters; to be more faithful in our work, to show greater patience, to forgo the cheap revenge obtainable from mockery and criticism: all these are things we can do.”
- Hermann Hesse

What is your favorite guilty pleasure?

I am fond of Ke$ha’s music.

Anything else you want people to know about you?

The picture above is OBVIOUSLY photoshopped.

"The only true wisdom is knowing you know nothing." - Socrates

Glenn Lee#

This week we are featuring a revered mentor who’s been with his team since their inception, Glenn Lee. He’s led his team to become a Hall of Fame team, IRI champions, and winners of many regional competitions. There isn't an FRC team out there who doesn't recognize the Hawaiian Kids in their signature flower patterned shirts. He helps the robotics community, by holding grant writing workshops to help teams fund their programs. He also raises thousands of dollars for his team every year, so that his team can travel to regionals. Recently, he had an appearance on Behind the Lines, which is a new show from the makers of GameSense and FIRST.
[Responses from Aug 13, 2014]

Name: Glenn S. Lee       
Headshot of Glenn Lee smiling in a striped collared shirt against a red backgroundCD Username: waialua359 (formerly a student’s account which I took over during the 2005 season).
Current Gig/Job: Waialua High & Intermediate School STEM Learning Center Coordinator, Career-Technical Education (CTE) Coordinator, Robotics and Design Technology Instructor.
Alma Mater/Degree: Leilehua High School, University of Hawaii @ Manoa B.S. in Electrical Engineering, Minor in Math, Master’s in Business Administration.
Current Team(s): Team 359-The Hawaiian Kids since inception in 1999.
Former Team(s): N/A
Location: Waialua, HI
Hobbies: Hiking, Bike Riding, Golf, Collecting Memorabilia, Traveling, Fantasy Sports, Old School Toyota Cruises and Family Time.


What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.

Team 254 just finished their rookie season in 1999. Mark Leon, a member of the Cheesy Poofs with NASA Ames, had ties with Art Kimura, a STEM leader in Hawaii. Mark and Art arranged for members of the Poofs from Broadway HS to come and showcase their robot and explain what FIRST was all about. Jason Morella of the REC Foundation, was the lead teacher of the Poofs at the time. From my understanding, they approached both us and Team 368 because of our involvement and successes with racing Electric Vehicles since 1996. I can still recollect my first impression of what I saw when I stepped into the library where the demo took place. I was totally amazed, excited, and reluctant all at the same time. I never could have imagined that over 15+ years later, I am still heavily involved.

What is your day job, and how’d you get there?

I worked briefly as an intern Electrical Engineer at Hawaiian Electric Company and the State of Hawaii as a Quality Control Engineer. I quit both jobs to pursue a career in Education as a Science/Math teacher at Waialua High & Intermediate School in 1994.

What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?

2010 was one of the worst build seasons our team ever had. Our robot didn’t work very well when it was time to pack and ship our robot to our Week 1 Event. After shipping our robot, it gave us very little time to prepare for both a Week 1: San Diego and Week 2: Arizona events in the Mainland. When we arrived in San Diego, one of our students realized he forgot the driver station laptop at home in Hawaii! Luckily we were able to get it as a check in luggage the next day because we knew someone from Hawaiian Airlines. Of all the FRC events we ever attended, this was the only event where we didn’t get inspected on the practice day because our robot had too many issues and because we had to pick up our driver station at the airport that day.
Ironically, we went on to have the best season ever winning 3 FRC regional events and IRI that year. Our robot during the entire season still could not kick a soccer ball nor could it climb a pole for the end game points consistently. Better to be lucky sometimes than good!

What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?

Definitely Poi Pounder XV this 2014 Season. Our new equipment, a Flow Waterjet, did most of the work. J It was easily the least amount of construction our team had to ever do during build season.
What apps/software/tools can't you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home) IPhone and IPad.
What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home) *see pics.

What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home)


Team 359 shop with rows of blue regional winner banners hanging above red workbenches
Overhead view of Team 359's large machine shop with waterjet and fabrication stations
Classroom with computer workstations, a 3D printer, and conference tables for meetings
Practice field area with robots on a red and blue mat surrounded by driver station chairs

What do you listen to while you work?

I’m a total 80’s music fan listening to both Soft Pop and Hard Rock during that era.
What’s your schedule like during build season? I used to spend the most hours at school during build season 7 days a week, till almost midnight. With a family now and our program with much better facilities, equipment and mentor support, we normally work no later than 8-9pm on most days with a few Sundays off.

What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?

I enjoy Grant Writing and raising money for our Robotics Program. Over the years, I’ve spent countless hours learning how to best utilize our limited resources in acquiring more of it, so that our students have ample opportunities to experience STEM via Robotics Competitions.

What's the best advice you've ever received?

Life is short. Live each day like it’s your last. **Words I’ve lived by for sure.**

What is your favorite guilty pleasure?

Spending money on useless things. I’m a sucker for items on Craigslist, Ebay and Amazon.

Fill in the blank. I'd love to see    Paul Copioli     answer these same questions.

Anything else you want people to know about you?

I’ve worked part-time at the Honolulu Country Club as a Banquet Waiter the past 25 years.
“Everything in life should be parallel and perpendicular” –Unknown 

Shelly Gaydos#

Shelly Gaydos is a mentor who is very dedicated to her team and spreading the word of FIRST. Gaydos is geared towards bringing new ideas and projects to get kids more interested about engineering. She began an FRC team at the high school where she teaches and has been involved with FIRST ever since. She has even started robotics classes at her high school to get kids more interested in robotics and prepare them for the FIRST season. She’s also lead her team to win the Chairman’s Award during the 2013 and 2014 season.

[Responses from August 5, 2013; updated on October 6, 2014]


Shelly Gaydos smiling and holding a bottle of Diet Coke up next to her faceName: Shelly Gaydos

CD Username: N/A

Current Gig/Job: Pre-Engineering Teacher, Hammond High Magnet School

Alma Mater/Degree: Southeastern Louisiana University BS Math Education ME Secondary Principalship

Current Team(s): Torbotics Team 2080

Former Team(s): N/A

Location: Hammond High Magnet School, Hammond, Louisiana

Hobbies: Robotics, Swim Team, Football




What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.


I had been teaching math and physics for 21 years and was looking for new and exciting activities to bring into the classroom. When our principal showed me the FIRST Robotics information, I had no idea how it was going to change my life and the lives of so many others. I started by walking down the hall and telling some of my students to stay after school for a meeting. We did not know what we were doing, but thankfully there were FRC mentors just a phone call away. We finished (survived) our first season, and I was finally able to sit down and reflect over the chaotic rookie season that had just come to a close. I realized that FIRST Robotics was the solution that I had been searching for all of these years. I am inspired by each of these students as I see how they can accomplish things that they never thought that they were capable of doing. These moments can be anything from a student picking up a hammer for the first time to the excited screams at midnight when we shoot a basketball. My inspiration is the sound of lives changing one moment at a time.


What is your day job, and how’d you get there?


I am a teacher at Hammond High Magnet School. After our first two seasons with FIRST Robotics, I started a robotics class. The program has now expanded, and our students have the opportunity to take Engineering Classes starting with Intro to Engineering, progressing to Engineering Design I and Engineering Design II and finishing with Robotics.



What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?


I could write a book about my favorite robotics stories. Anyone who is involved in FIRST Robotics can tell you that it is always an adventure. My favorite story begins two years ago at the 2012 Bayou Regional. Everything was going great, and team 2080 was in the top twenty going into the selection process on Saturday. However, for the first time since our Rookie year, we were not chosen to play in the Championship Tournament that afternoon. We were devastated and shocked. I went with the drive team to return the robot to the pits, and I prepared myself to go help my students deal with the disappointment. When I came around the corner and looked in the stands, I found my students all on their feet cheering for all of the other teams who did get to compete that day. I am so blessed to have the opportunity to work with these teenagers each day! The story does not stop there. Instead of anger and bitterness, these students came home with a new passion to become a better team. They began to brainstorm on the way home that day. I am so proud to say that their passion paid off at the Razorback Regional 2013 and the Bayou Regional 2014 where Team 2080 won the Chairman’s Award both times. These students truly understand what FIRST Robotics is all about!



What’s your favorite robot that you didn’t help build?


My favorite robot was the Logomotion robot built by Team 456.


What’s your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home)


We were fortunate enough to be able to renovate the wood shop in our school to our Engineering Lab. It has machines capable of working with wood and metal. We are able to build our robot completely in our own shop.


Team 2080's engineering lab shop with wooden workbenches and Chairman's Award banners

What do you listen to while you work?


Country music makes me happy, happy, and happy!


What’s your schedule like during build season?


We work 6 days a week. We do not work on Sundays to allow the students to go to church and be with their families.


What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?


I guess it would be time management. I have a weird way of being able to predict exactly how long it will take us to complete a task.


What’s the best advice you’ve ever received?


Don’t try to do it all!


What is your favorite guilty pleasure?


DIET COKE!


Fill in the blank. I’d love to see     Maureen Politz     answer these same questions.


I was the Woodie Flowers Award winner for the Bayou Regional 2014.



“Education is not the learning of the facts, but the training of the mind to think.” - Albert Einstein

Tyler Holtzman#

This week we are getting to know more about Tyler Holtzman, the highly revered mentor from 2056 OP Robotics. He's been involved with FRC for more than 10 years and previously mentored 1114 Simbotics before joining 2056 OP Robotics as one of their founding mentors. He has numerous years of FRC experience that helped him build up 2056 to the powerhouse team that they are today. With his help, OP Robotics have won every regional they have competed in since he has joined the team. FIRST has had a large impact on Tyler Holtzman’s life by giving him his first full-time job that he continues to do today. Even as he is heavily involved in the FRC community, he lives a balanced life that allowed him to train and participate in the Ironman Mont Tremblant in August of 2014. Be sure to read to more about his story and advice in the rest of the article and learn how a great mentor works.
[Responses from September 8, 2014; Updated on May 1, 2015
Man in safety glasses and team 2056 cap standing beside a robot frame at competition
Name: Tyler Holtzman
CD Username: Holtzman
Current Gig/Job: Design Engineer
Alma Mater/Degree: McMaster University, B. Eng Software Engineering
Current Team(s): 2056 OP Robotics 
Former Team(s): 1114 Simbotics
Location: St. Catharines, Ontario 
Hobbies: Triathlon









What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.

Growing up, I was always playing with machines. I liked tractors, Lego, and was always building things and helping my dad in the garage. I built my first 4 bar when I was 6. I got into rock climbing when I was 10 and did that for a few years. I got into cycling when I was 15. It started off as mountain biking, and then road racing. I did that through most of high school and was fairly successful. I won the Provincial Championship a couple times, and won some big races in the States. I learned a lot of valuable life lessons racing that have stuck with me for the rest of my life. If you want to be truly successful at something, you have to make sacrifices. This is true in design, and engineering, as it is in life in general. I didn’t have much of a social life in High school. My schedule went something like go to school, come home, go ride till it was dark, then homework and bed. The other thing I learned was that going to races isn’t the fun part. Training isn’t the fun part. Winning is the Fun part. This kind of competitive spirit must be tempered with modesty, and grace. I don’t care for boastful attitudes, and prefer to be let my actions and achievements speak for me. There is no shame in losing to a better man, provided you gave your best effort.

To be great, truly great, you must have the drive, commitment, passion, a fire in your belly that sets you apart from the rest. Regardless of what you choose to do in life, give it your all, and you too will be truly great.

In my 2nd last year of high school, our tech teacher told us we were starting a Robotics Team. I got hooked our first year, but it wasn’t really until our second season that I began to apply my competitive spirit to robotics. My focus shifted away from bike racing, and stayed firmly planted on FIRST for many years to come. After graduating high school, I stayed active with the team travelling home on weekends, and building offseason prototypes with 1114.

In the fall of 2006, I heard that a new team was starting not far from where I was attending University. I agreed to come by a few days a week and lend a hand. A few days a week soon became every day of the week, and 2056 was born. 2007 I pulled double duty with FRC 1114 and 2056, but 2007 would be my last season actively involved with FRC 1114. I led the VEX team at 1114 until 2009 when I started working full time. I led the design effort and was field coach at 2056 up until the 2014 season.

What is your day job, and how’d you get there?

I work for small automation company called Jantz Canada. We are a systems integrator for Kuka Robotics, and I am responsible for all robotic applications here. We focus primarily on Palletizing applications for the food industry.

A customer will come to us with an application they would like automated. I’m responsible for coming up with a viable solution, and helping to price out what we think the job will cost. If the customer chooses to buy the system, then I lead the detailed engineering design of all of the components in the system. We have in house fabrication here, so I keep an eye on the fabrication. We set up and test the system before we ship. Make whatever revisions we need to, and then ship it. Once the system is onsite, I travel there to oversee the startup, and to train the operators on how to use it.

An example of the kinds of systems we do can be found here. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UFE0KsItbZQ
Thankfully, we’re a lot better at making robotic systems than we are at making videos.

How I got there is an interesting story. In fall of 2009, one of our students at the time approached Jantz Canada as a potential laser cutting sponsor. They agreed, and provided laser cutting and bending for us for the 2010 season. On the Thursday of the 2010 Waterloo Regional, I got a call from the GM at Jantz asking me how our season was going, and what my current employment status was. At the time, I was recently graduated from McMaster, and was planning to start looking for work after The Championship. They hired me right after Champs in 2010, and I’ve been there ever since.

What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?

2012 was an interesting season for 2056 for a number of reasons. Our first event was marred with controversy. Our second event was relatively uninteresting, but at our third event, we were forced to cross a bridge I would have rather not crossed. We had to play against, and ultimately defeat 1114 at a regional.

The Archimedes finals of 2012 were the most satisfying victory of my FIRST Career. After being forced to play against 1114 in regional competition, we were able to select them with the 2nd overall pick.

Following the release of the Divisions, we had stepped up our practicing with 1114. Both 1114, and 2056 underestimated how important Triple Balancing was that season, and both built long robots. This made tripling together almost impossible, unless we had a 20” robot in between us. Knowing this, we had built a short practice drive base the size of 4334’s robot to practice Tripling together prior to the championship. When we were able to select them in the 2nd round, we knew we had put together the special kind of alliance you need to go to Einstien.

We advanced to the finals against Wave and HOT. Wave was exceptionally good that year, and HOT was the best triple balancing robot that season. They were a fantastic alliance, but hadn’t been able to nail the Triple Balance that had been HOT’s signature move throughout that season.

In the first match, our alliance nailed our triple, but Wave really lit it up, and we lost by 3. The 2nd match, we kept it closer on balls, and hit our Triple to win the match. The third match was back and forth. Blue leading by 3 after auton. With 30s to go, we were tied, and 1114 lost Comms. Hot hit two more balls, to take the lead, and we hit two more to tie it up with 20s to go, as all 5 live robots go to balance. Just as we peel off to balance, our Human player hits a 2 to take the lead.

After losing the 2nd match, The HOT Wave alliance tried for a Triple that had eluded them throughout the Elims thus far. After balancing for a couple seconds, wave tipped off the end, they quickly reorganized, and attempted again looking like they had it for good. We double balanced with just seconds to spare, and I looked over at the opposing bridge with three robots balanced but just as the buzzer sounded, they tumbled off the bridge, and we had the win.

And that’s where I end that story. Unfortunately we went to Einstein, and some stuff happened, but that’s a story for another day.

Why do you compete in FIRST?

I’m a firm believer that in FIRST, you get out what you put in. I’ve often thought that I focus too much on our performance on the field. That focus has provided me with the skill set required to be an effective engineer and I’ve never had to look for a job a day in my life. I try to instill that passion for success in our students, and couldn’t be more proud of what they’ve accomplished.

I continue to compete because I enjoy the competitive aspects of it, and the comradery that goes along with it. I have the utmost respect for the other Powerhouse teams. I enjoy going around the pits, chatting with other mentors and hearing their stories about how they come to their solutions.

FIRST has been around long enough that there are quite a few of us “Lifers” around now; Guys who’ve been in it for 10-15 years, and continue to come back year after year. I’ve come to call many of these my friends, and enjoy competing with and against them.

I don’t really get a lot of enjoyment out of winning regionals anymore. People ask me what it’s like to carry the streak on your back, but to be honest, I don’t even think about it anymore. After 6 when we broke the record, it was a big deal, and we celebrated and got hats made with the 6 on it. Now I’ve got a stack of hats at home and only one head.

IRI is my favorite tournament, but the Championship has become my “White Whale”.

What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?

2008 Team 1114 Simbot SS

This was the first year I wasn’t actively involved in 1114. I first saw the machine in action right before ship that year and was completely blown away by it. I knew immediately that they had a winner, and the rest is history.

What apps/software/tools can't you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home)

Solidworks, Dropbox

What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home)

My home and work desks are fairly similar. I spend most of my day at my work desk. It’s all about efficiency for me. I use dropbox to sync files at home, work, and the school. I custom build all the CAD work stations at our office. They’re purpose built for Solidworks, and run it fairly well. I have 3 24” Monitors at work, and use a space mouse for CAD work.


Office desk with three monitors showing CAD software, a robotic arm model on a shelf


What do you listen to while you work?

I prefer to work in silence.

What’s your schedule like during build season?

It’s varied a lot over the years.

2007-2012 seasons, it went something like.
30-50 hrs a week

2013 was a little more
2014 was vastly less.

We do a lot of fabrication at the school, so I try to be there as much as possible while we have access. We are limited by the school custodians as to when we can be in the school. My dad is a retired machinist, and has a machine shop in his garage. I often help him with machining on weekends, or after official team hours. I’ve got CAD workstations at home, work, and at the school that all have dropbox to sync the models across. I do whatever I can to make it as easy as possible to be productive. I find it that too often, people put up barriers and make excuses why they can’t do something.

What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?

I don’t know that I’m better than everyone else at one thing. I have a very good long term selective memory. I subconsciously file memories into two categories, things I need to remember, and things I don’t.

What's the best advice you've ever received?

Take care of the little things, and the big things take care of themselves.

What is your favorite guilty pleasure?

Cheesecake

Fill in the blank. I'd love to see Travis Covington from 254 and Michael Corsetto of 1678 answer these same questions.

Anything else you want people to know about you?

I mentioned earlier that I led the design effort until the 2014 season.


My time with 2056 has had many successes, except for one. The 2012 season came within what felt like inches of a World Championship. Having that taken away from us the way it was a tough pill to swallow. The single largest effect had on me was adding fuel to the fire within me, that’s been on the verge of burning out of control for many years. I took on 2013 with an attitude and drive that was unsustainable, and my health suffered as a consequence of that. Our 2013 machine was very good, and I’m extremely proud of it, but the 2013 season really took its toll on me.
Triathletes swimming in open water wearing yellow caps during a race Runner crossing the finish line at Ironman Mont-Tremblant with a 11:53:24 race clock
Cyclist in aero position racing a triathlon bike on a road beside a river
After the 2013 season, I knew that I needed a break from FRC. I had always been interested in Triathlon, and my background in cycling made at least one of the disciplines seem possible, so I decided to register for Ironman Mont Tremblant in August of 2014. I’ve never been one to start small, and I had already competed in a couple of shorter Triathlons in 2012 so this seemed reasonable. Knowing this would consume a good chunk of my time, I asked my most trusted alumni Trevor Kearse (strategy lead 2007­-2013) to take over the design effort. He along with several other key alumni are largely responsible for 2056’s on field success in 2014. Zac Young (Operator, Human Player 2007­-2010) stepped in as field coach, and I have to admit, I think he was a better coach than I ever was. My involvement was greatly reduced, and I was able to put in the time required to complete the race this past summer. I have to thank these guys, and everyone who contributed to our team’s success in 2014.

For 2015, I’ll be increasing my time commitment over 2014, but not to the insane 2013 levels.  Balance is important in life. Some of us just choose to balance the scales a little more off­center.

"You don’t have to win every match, just the last one you play." -Unknown 

Ryan Dognaux#

This month we’re featuring the life of Ryan Dognaux, a mentor from FRC team 4329 who was previously on FRC teams 234 and 1646. Ryan Dognaux joined an FLL team when he was in middle school and went on to FRC from there. He then set off to improve his team’s scouting system. He is also an amazing MC and MC’s at many events including VEX worlds. Ryan Dognaux is a hard working mentor who strives to do the best for his team and spends most of his time helping his students to CAD and fabricate parts for the robot. If you want a more in depth look at his stories and advice, keep reading to see how amazing our FRC mentors are!

[Responses from May 28, 2015] 
Name: Ryan Dognaux
Man wearing periodic table t-shirt smiling inside a Dublin pubCD Username: Ryan Dognaux
Current Gig/Job: Process Engineer at The Boeing Company
Alma Mater/Degree: Purdue University – B.S. Computer Graphics Technology – Virtual Product Integration
Current Team(s): 4329 – The Lutheran Roboteers – St. Charles, Missouri
Former Team(s): 
High School – 234 Cyber Blue
College – 1646 Precision Guessworks / Purdue FIRST Programs
Post-College – 357 Royal Assault
Location: St. Charles, Missouri
Hobbies / Interests: Robotics, Homebrewing, Woodworking, Indianapolis Colts Football

What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.

I’ve been involved with competitive robotics now for about 15 years in one way or another. My initial involvement is probably a little different than most. I got hooked by joining my middle school’s FLL team with a few of my friends and met some of my future mentors and teammates that way. I knew coming into high school that I wanted to join the robotics team.

When I got there though, the actual building of the robot didn’t interest me all that much. The thing that actually kept me around for my first build season was FIRST’s animation competition – yes, FIRST used to have an entirely separate competition for 3D animation. After my first ‘build season’, I was asked if I wanted to help lead the team’s scouting efforts. That first scouting effort consisted mostly of myself and a mentor watching every match and recording data. We ended up being in a picking position and I distinctly remember choosing a rookie team over one of the better robots that year. We lost in the quarter finals and suddenly scouting meant something to me and to the team.

From that moment on I made a decision to never put our team in that spot again and really worked to improve our scouting. We actually started using our scouting data to influence drive team strategy and developed a culture on the team that made scouting viewed not only as necessary, but important and actually fun. Having the ability to completely lead this effort as a student really inspired me; mentors honestly listened to me as an equal on how to play to win and it’s something I’ve tried to do as a mentor today.

I went on to Purdue University and mentored team 1646 through Purdue FIRST Programs – making a lot of friends along the way. After getting my first job at Boeing in Philadelphia, I joined team 357 and again had a chance to meet more great mentors and students (see a pattern here?) If it’s one thing I’ve learned, there are some of the smartest, most inspiring people involved in the FIRST & VEX robotics competitions and I’m just happy to be able to be in the same room as these people.

What is your day job, and how’d you get there?

I work for The Boeing Company. My job title is Process Engineer but it really doesn’t describe what I get to do on a daily basis – which can be all over the place. The group I work for is called Immersive Development and we are charged with evaluating new and emerging technology to see if it’s ready for use on production programs. This means I get to try out and develop uses cases for things like 3D Printing, motion capture, immersive head mounted displays, mobile devices, 3D visualization technologies and more.

I got the job by originally being hired to do process and tools work. I had always wanted to work for Boeing and once I got my foot in the door I made it my mission to search out the job I really wanted. Back in 2009 the job market wasn’t too great and I felt very lucky to have the opportunity to work at my dream company. I actually learned a great deal from my first position and became recognized as a subject matter expert in visualization technologies which helped me transition to my current job in St. Louis.

What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?

It’s hard to pick just one. I’ll go back to high school on Cyber Blue 234 though. It was 2005 during the Triple Play game at the very first Boilermaker Regional at Purdue University. This was also the first year we had 3 vs. 3 matches – a HUGE improvement that made FIRST’s games all the more exciting. Triple Play was basically a giant game of tic-tac-toe using tetrahedron shapes. Whoever had the highest tetra on or inside a goal claimed ownership of that goal.

234 picked legendary team (even for back then) 16 – Bomb Squad – and team 393. 393 no longer exists, but they were actually ran by our lead mentor’s wife. It’s one of the only times I’ve ever heard of a husband and wife running separate FRC teams (Shout out to Scott and Libby Ritchie!)

We had a tough matchup going up against an alliance of 71, 269 and 1024 during the elimination rounds. Back then, team 71 was the team to beat and struck fear into the hearts of every FRC team on the other side of the glass. We won our 1st elimination match by having 393 play some incredible defense on 71, but lost our 2nd match. In the end, it came down to a game piece being propped up partially by the field, dropped by 71’s robot, that gave 71’s alliance ownership of a goal – and the match. It was a brutal way to lose but it’s also strangely one of my favorite memories – the time we nearly beat 71 and lost by an inch.

My close second would have to be being asked to be the MC for the St. Louis regional in 2007 when the actual MC had to back out. This would set me down a path of game announcing and MC’ing for years to come and I’ve been incredibly honored to be asked to continue to do it over the years.

What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?

There are so many cool robots that get built every year. Here are just a few of my favorites, I’ll try to pick a few that don’t always get mentioned –

-       Team 71’s 2002 file-card drive robot – I know everyone says this, but I actually got to see it in action! And it was incredible! The only chance you had at beating it was getting to the goal first and that almost never happened. It’s not every year that your robot causes a rule change the following year.

-       Team 68’s 2003 mega wall robot – Okay, it’s also very rare to have a rule clarification by FIRST during the season because of your robot. 68 managed to make that happen in 2003. I’m always a fan of teams that make the ‘shutdown machine’ – a robot that breaks the game i.e. 469 in 2010.

-       Team 190’s 2004 hanging bar-blocking ball-blocking robot – This thing was nuts. Not only would it hang from the bar but it also had wings that prevented other robots from hanging. Then they would block you from capping your goal with their giant arm.

-       The alliance of 190, 177 and 987 in 2007. Really just the Einstein Finals 3 match. Tubes were pretty useless during this game but they found the real best use for them – denying a team entry to their alliance’s ramp.

What apps/software/tools can't you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home)

For robotics: Autodesk Inventor, a 3D spaceball mouse and a laptop - being able to take CAD wherever I need to go helps during the build season. An air compressor with a rivet gun for fabrication – makes assembling a robot a breeze.

What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home)

We have a pretty small shop on 4329. It used to be an old weight room but we’ve tried to make the most of it. Last year we made 2 robots for the first time on this team and we did it with a band saw, a drill press, a pneumatic rivet gun and some smart design decisions.

The attached photo is a little outdated but shows the facility that we work in.


Robotics team workshop with robot parts on sawhorse tables under a Roboteers sign
What do you listen to while you work?

All kinds of music – almost anything except country music. If I had to pick a favorite band, it would be MuteMath.

What’s your schedule like during build season?

We meet 6 days a week and take Sundays off for family, church and school. This year we probably met almost as much after the build season for programming development and driver practice in-between bag & tag and our week 2 regional. I’ve overseen most of the CAD work during the past 2 years with 4329 and have been involved heavily in the shop while parts are being fabricated and assembled.

What's the best advice you've ever received?

Be humble, work hard and show enthusiasm in everything you do.

Also you are your own biggest advocate, so don’t sell yourself short!

What is your favorite guilty pleasure?

Sweet Tea. 

Fill in the blank. I'd love to see Chris Fultz from 234 answer these same questions.

Anything else you want people to know about you?

If you get the chance to volunteer for an event, do it. I was lucky enough to be an MC at the St. Louis regional in 2007 and that set me down a path of MC’ing and game announcing for many other events including VEX Worlds. It’s a blast and I’ve been able to meet a lot of great people by doing it. 


Young man with headset microphone speaking to a crowd in a Purdue football jersey
I wasn’t on a team that won a regional until my 10th year in FRC. It takes a lot of right choices during the build season and a little luck on the playing field to come away with a blue banner, which is always one of my goals each season.


Robot on stage next to a 2012 Washington DC Regional FRC Winner banner
I've started an off-season event in St. Louis - the Gateway Robotics Challenge. St. Louis has a long history of veteran FRC teams but was one of the few cities that still didn't have an off-season event for teams. Some teams in this area only play at the St. Louis regional and are 'one and done'; With this in mind, I saw an opportunity to provide those teams another chance to play in the Fall that would let brand new team members get some FRC exposure prior to the build season.

We went from the idea to actually holding this event last year in about 3 months - which was pretty crazy. Everything was rushed but with the support of some amazing volunteers and the Hazelwood School District we were able to pull it off. 25 teams attended including 4 pre-rookie teams. Many teams here haven't been exposed to the district event style of play and I think it helped open some eyes on what an FRC event can be.


Overhead view of a packed gymnasium hosting an FRC competition with two robots on the field
This year we hope to make it even better - www.gatewayroboticschallenge.com

"Far better it is to dare might things, to win glorious triumphs even though checkered by failure, than to rank with those timid spirits who neither enjoy nor suffer much because they live in the gray twilight that knows neither victory nor defeat." -Theodore Roosevelt 

Kristine Atiyeh#

This month we are looking at Kristine Atiyeh, an inspiring mentor who helps kids learn in all sorts of ways. She is a teacher and mentor to many young kids, from her art classes to her work with Lego Robotics for the Latino STEM Alliance. She shares her knowledge of robotics gained from years of experience of being on FRC team 175 Buzz Robotics. She is now a mentor on 125 NUTRONS and was recently on GameSense to present the 2016 game hint! If you want to know more about this incredible mentor and her experiences, read the article and see how our amazing FRC mentors work!

[Responses from July 28, 2015]

Name: Kristine Atiyeh
Team members show a robot chassis to a crowd of kids in Bruins jerseys at an eventCD Username: Katiyeh07
Current Gig/Job: Elementary Art Educator- Norwood Public Schools / Robotics Educator – Latino STEM Alliance
Alma Mater/Degree: BFA Art Education from Massachusetts College of Art and Design
Current Team(s): 125 NUTRONS
Former Team(s): 175 Buzz Robotics - Student / 126 Gael Force - Mentor
Location: Boston, MA
Hobbies: Taking care of my class pet, Tacos the Leopard Gecko and the occasional art making.

What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.

When I was in high school I went to my freshman open house and saw the ceramics teacher throwing on the potter’s wheel. It was one of the most mesmerizing things I had seen, so I signed up for all of his ceramics classes. I didn’t think about going into teaching until one of my mentors on 175 sat me down to help me figure out what I wanted to do beyond high school.. Mike Sperber made me see the importance and value of working directly with people on a regular basis. He also made me see the parallels in art education and STEM world. I was/am horrible with math, so I knew engineering wasn’t exactly up my ally.

Teaching art allows me to integrate other subject areas and teach it in a different way that makes more sense to some students. We do a lot of science and math based projects in my curriculum, and my students sometimes don’t quite realize they’re doing something with really strong math concepts until I point it out. Which sometimes makes them mad, but they’re usually pretty excited and interested when they can apply math, science and writing concepts in their artwork. I’ve also realized that comparing any sort of learning concept to food makes any kid understand what’s going on. For example when we do clay I typically tell them to roll it out to the thickness of a fluffy pancake, or fold in the shape of a Dorito.

I started teaching Lego Robotics for the Latino STEM Alliance after joining the NUTRONS in the spring of 2014. This was really rewarding for me to work with elementary students doing robotics, and we even managed to integrate some art into it during our summer program. I really love doing this because my NUTRONS students help me learn the skill sets that I teach my students. It’s also a nice break from being covered in art materials and anxiously hoping no one dumps paint water all over the place (because school paper towels, yes the brown ones, are AWFUL). However we do usually get our robots to draw, it’s a great way to challenge the students by having to create a mechanism that will hold a marker and program their robot to create certain shapes.

What is your day job, and how’d you get there?

I’m an elementary art teacher for Norwood Public Schools, and have approximately 760 students between in grades 1 through 5 at two different schools. I got there by applying for a million jobs, my interview in Norwood went really well and they were super interested in my robotics background. What I absolutely LOVE about my school district is how local businesses display student artwork and how unbelievably supportive my Fine Arts boss is of my robotics endeavors. We’re hopefully (fingers crossed) starting a Jr FLL team this year at my schools, and at the very least a robotics after school club. I also teach Lego Robotics to a group of elementary students in Dorchester through an amazing Boston nonprofit called the Latino STEM Alliance. They bring robotics programs to students of all ages in low income areas.

One of my absolute favorite things about being a teacher is seeing a student do something or figure something out for the first time on their own. I’ve gotten to see a few kids tie their shoe on their own for the first time, and the look on their face is pretty much indescribably awesome.

What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?

At World Champs this past year, I had ordered a giant box of WE ARE NE sunglasses to hand out to teams. It was last minute, but they were slated to be delivered to my hotel (which is an entire circus of a story in itself) on Wednesday of the event, which was perfect timing. Wednesday came and went and a message on the FedEx tracking page said “No attempt made, delivery scheduled for next business day”. The next day the same message popped up, so I tweeted at FedEx with a screenshot of the weird message, and then bumped into a group of FedEx employees in the pits. I asked if they would know anything about it and they took down my tracking number and information after apologizing and being really nice. Within 30 minutes of speaking with them, they found me in the pits again and told me they were working on it and had located my package. Within an hour of first speaking with them, they came by my team’s pit and had 2 tote bags full of FedEx selfie sticks since we didn’t have our package of sunglasses yet (there are few things more exciting to a NUTRONS team member than a selfie stick), which blew me away, they definitely didn’t have to do that. Then within about an hour and a half of first speaking to them, they delivered my box of sunglasses TO MY TEAM’S PIT. Somehow managed to locate the package, get it to the dome, and then get it to my pit. It was hands down the best customer service experience of my life so far, the FedEx employees at Championships were unbelievable.


Group of students hold up selfie sticks to take a photo on a convention hall show floor

What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?

It’s a tie between 25’s robot in 2000 and 118’s Chainzilla in 2005.

As a 5th grader in 2000 I was obsessed with Toy Story and claw machines, and that robot was a gigantic claw machine. Their strategy to park themselves on the bar and just pick out the black balls was a great compliment to a lot of alliances and something I was mesmerized by as a child. I still to this day want to drive it and pick out every ball in the scoring troph.

118’s Chainzilla in 2005 was unlike any other robot I had ever seen before. The combo of their gigantic arms, elevator and ridiculous amount of intricately placed chain was something I was in complete awe over. My team at the time, 175, played them in the semis on Curie that year at Champs, and I didn’t think we were going to beat them. Their two tetra autonomous can be seen here.

What apps/software/tools can't you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home)

My Play1 is something I use a lot in my classroom and at home. Sharpies and block erasers are the two art supplies I keep stocked up the most in my classrooms, my students rip through them at an unreasonable rate. I also finally just left the stapler out next to the pencil sharpener in my room. If there’s one thing I’ve realized about kids, it’s that they will break their pencils just so they can sharpen it again and again. And they love stapling things. I’m was once told I’m a “cool teacher” because I let them use the stapler whenever and have a big basket of scotch tape rolls for whenever they’re needed.

At the NUTRONS lab we can’t live without our SONOS speakers and finely tuned Pandora stations, they keep things fun. Also after this season I don’t think we could live without our HP mega printer. We were fortunate enough to receive a grant that allowed us to purchase a super nice printer that has a large spool of paper on it. We used it to create red carpet- like backdrops for districts and also make a 4ft by 6ft poster of the NEU District Volunteer of the Year (waddup Marc Polansky).

What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home)


Wide view of an art classroom with a paper-mache sculpture on a chair and a laptop on a table

This photo was taken late at night when I was finishing the assembly of a 5th grade collaborative sculpture. But it’s one of the only photos of one of my classrooms. This is my larger school that I’ve now taught at for three years.

I’m incredibly lucky to have a classroom to myself at both schools. In both of my classrooms in Norwood I have a designated reading space with a lot of different books for reference and for students to check out if they finish early. At one of my schools we have Tacos the leopard gecko, after receiving a Petco Pets in the Classroom Grant last year. The students love her, I often get random drawings of her doing ridiculous things like wielding swords in space, sledding and walking through paint.

Close-up of a hand holding a small orange and white leopard gecko
Tacos is a 7 year old Leopard Gecko we adopted, she’s currently growing her tail back, we’re not sure what happened to it before we adopted her. She smiles all the time.

 I have a lot of awesome photos of astronauts in this classroom along with a giant photo of a praying mantis. There’s a lot of cat things in my classroom, and a giant conch shell on my desk from Cayman Brac (yes you can hear the “ocean” in it).  We’ve also got a lot of cheesy motivational posters I’ve made that my students love, and next to them are the anti-Seahawks posters my students lovingly made me during the superbowl.
Collage of students painting a hallway mural and two hand-painted motivational signs
A new addition to my classroom/curriculum this year will be a Makerbot 3D printer that was funded through DonorsChoose.org! Pretty excited for that.

The NUTRONS lab is a really interesting space. We share a shop several other Northeastern Engineering groups such as Solar Boat, Baja Racing and Steel Bridge and the occasional cockroach. The students get an inside look at what the college groups do. We have a space we share with Steel Bridge where we do a lot of assembling, an office, a shared machine shop and a storage room. We tend to work in the hallways, unoccupied classrooms and do large group brainstorming sessions in lecture halls. We don’t have an actual practice space, but we sometimes can find a room or two with a tall ceiling and some carpet to test the robot before it heads into the bag. One of my favorite things about our team is that we turn just about anything into a challenge, game, or competition with students and mentors.
Three students and a mentor sit on the shop floor testing a small robot with a controller
This is our shared cage space where we do most of our assembly

I currently live in Jamaica Plains with Jess Boucher. It’s a quiet part of Boston where you can always see someone walking their dog or running regardless of the weather and a yarn bombed tree or lamp post. It’s a great community with a nice pond, great food, and lots of fun animals.  There’s also a ridiculously fat cat that lives across the street. Literally the fattest cat I’ve ever seen in my life.

What do you listen to while you work?

I have the absolute pleasure of listening to my students say the best and most ridiculous things while I work. Here are a few of my favorites:
-2nd grader: Miss Atiyeh, do you believe in ghosts?
-5th grader: I think this marker is pizza scented! (she was smelling a Sharpie)
-1st grader: Is it ok if I accidentally draw on the tables with crayon?
-2nd grade boy: I collect Pokemon cards. 2nd grade girl: I collect money
-1st grade boy: I don’t care about snakes anymore, I only care about Jurassic Park.

Sometimes we listen to Jazz or music without lyrics. Despite never seeing Frozen, I know 80% of the lyrics to every song thanks to my first and second graders and Amit, our NUTRONS 2015 student captain. The teacher next door also will randomly play Take Me Out to the Ballgame really loudly around 2pm, it’s weird.

What’s your schedule like during build season?
Pre kick off I always tell my friends and coworkers “See you in May!”. They laugh, and then they realize I’m not joking.

I go directly from work in Norwood to the NUTRONS lab at Northeastern. We meet at the lab every week day 5-9 and 10-3 ish on the weekends. Last year I managed to balance leading the Non Technical side of our team with being the UMDD Committee Chair, NEUD Committee Event Manager, NE FIRST Social Media Manager and doing some other side committees for NE FIRST. Two nights out of the week are “Meeting Inception” nights where there’s a line up of call in meetings for district events and sub committees after my school staff meetings.

What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?
I think I’m really good at getting my students to laugh.
I’m also pretty good at tricking leopard geckos into taking medicine.

What's the best advice you've ever received?
Be open to collaboration, surround yourself with people who will challenge and inspire you. Spend a lot of time with them, and it’ll change your life.
 
What is your favorite guilty pleasure?
Netflix and french-fries.

Fill in the blank. I'd love to see Jamee Luce the FRC Team Advocate answer these same questions.

Anything else you want people to know about you?

It definitely feels weird sometimes being an Elementary Art teacher in the FRC community where most everyone is not quite doing that at all. I used to jokingly following up most of the things I’d say at robotics to people with: “But what do I know, I’m just an elementary school art teacher”. But then I realized I know more than I give myself credit for when it comes to non technical related things, and it took some time to really see the value of that. People and teams who had asked me for help with grants, awards, judging, fitting my narrow wrists into awkward small places and other things that didn’t involve math, made me see that the non tech knowledge I had was valuable and almost as useful as technical things. So if you’re out there feeling like you’re less valuable than the person who can do all the crazy geometry and programming to make the robot score the points and do the things, you’re not. Especially nowadays when district rankings rely heavily on award points, and money doesn’t grow on trees so grants need to be applied for. Just do you, be open to feedback, advice, read /ask up on what others are doing regardless of their team number or number of green dots they have on Delphi. Keep striving to learn more, do more, do better and help others.

“Great people do things before they're ready. They do things before they know they can do it. Doing what you're afraid of, getting out of your comfort zone, taking risks like that- that's what life is. You might be really good. You might find out something about yourself that's really special and if you're not good, who cares? You tried something. Now you know something about yourself” – Amy Poehler

Jim Zondag#

It has been a long time since the last How I Work article has come out, so we’re coming back with with Jim Zondag from FRC team 33, a veteran mentor who has been in FRC since 1998. In this interview, he talks about how his interest in STEM at a young age inspired him to pursue a career in engineering, which led him to join FRC. He joined the Killer Bees in their early years and has become an integral part of the team since. Read more about his amazing stories and advice from his many years in FRC, and learn how a veteran mentor works!

[Responses from August 28, 2015]
Announcer in a honeycomb-patterned shirt jumps while speaking into a microphone at a robotics competition
Name: Jim Zondag

CD Username: Jim Zondag

Current Gig/Job: Apps Development Manager – Chrysler Uconnect System

Alma Mater/Degree: Oakland University - Master of Science – Electrical Engineering - Calvin College – Bachelor of Science – Electrical Engineering

Current Team(s): FRC team 33 The Killer Bees

Former Team(s): None

Location: Auburn Hills, Mi

Hobbies: Robotics, Woodworking, Electronics, Programming, Reading and anything that involves Making or Learning; preferably both.


What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.


I have always had a love of machines and how things work. I spent my youth fixing, building and rebuilding bikes, lawnmowers, stereos, motorcycles, farm equipment, cars, and anything else I could find with my brothers. When I was a young, I had a mentor. He had a lifetime of experience and from my young perspective, he had an almost inhuman ability to fix or build anything almost effortlessly. I found this to be very inspirational. He taught me many things about tools use, mechanics, internal combustion, electricity and many other subjects. He did this for no reason other than I asked, and he was always there to help. Because of his teaching, at a young age I found myself far ahead of many of my peers in my ability to build, fix and understand machines. This inspiration and confidence led me to become who I am today. I always figured that I would want to do the same favor for others someday if I had the chance. A few years after I became a professional, I found FIRST Robotics, and it was a natural fit for me. It has become a way of life for me.


What is your day job, and how’d you get there?


I have a really cool job. I am the Apps Development Manager for Chrysler Uconnect Systems. Basically, my group takes a lot of the cool stuff that you have on your smartphone, tablet or laptop, and we figure out how to integrate this into your car. Pandora Music, Google Search, Siri, you name it. This is very high tech, very fast-paced, and very challenging work. I have a great staff of young engineers who make all of this possible. We work with Google, Apple, Sprint, QNX, and lots of other technology companies every day on these projects. We make cool, awesome stuff like this:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2d6gTQdxTnw#t=149,
or this 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0VWZ4RVeCsc

I am a farm kid from Ontario, Canada. I have always loved cars, and I always wanted to design vehicles of some kind when I grew up. I worked hard and got good grades in high school. I was fortunate enough to get a scholarship from my church which allowed me to go to the U.S. for college, where I majored in Electrical Engineering. I landed a job at Chrysler in vehicle engineering shortly after graduation, which was pretty much a dream come true for me. I have spent my career in a variety of EE roles in vehicle design, mostly in embedded systems and software design. Electronics have evolved tremendously over these years and there are always new technologies to learn. My current job is fast, fun, and very technical.


What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?


I have many, here is an early one:


I joined our team in its 3rd year of existence for the 1998 season. Our team was not very capable back then. We did not really design things; we just built things. This sort of worked, but was chaotic. I found this rather odd, but I was the new guy and initially I was just trying to figure this whole FIRST thing out. Somehow I ended up being the competition coach. Our machine did not perform very well, and the student drivers were frustrated by this. We made the most of what we had, but were clearly a second class team compared to a few others around us. We went to the CMP, did fairly well, but were eliminated in the quarterfinals. Later, we were watching the semifinals and Team 67 was playing. HOT had a very capable robot that year, and they drove it very well. I commented about some of the design features of their machine to one of my fellow mentors. He replied with, “Our team could never build a robot like that.” I was surprised by this and when I asked him why, he really had no good answer other than we were simply not that good, and probably never would be. I took as somewhat of a personal challenge. The following year, I revamped our entire design process, and led a large percentage of the robot build effort. We were an actual contender in 1999 and have improved our process every year since. The moral of this story: “Don’t let your perceptions limit your reality. Anything is possible if you make a plan and find a way to execute it. “


What’s your favorite robot that you didn’t help build?


There have been lots of great robots over the years, but I think 254 really set a new standard this year with Barrage. I had the privilege of getting to play with the Poofs in Elims at the CMP way back in 2001, and I was impressed by their machine already then. Every year since they build a machine that is capable, efficient, and beautiful. They set the benchmark for all of us, and in 2014, they certainly outdid even themselves. I particularly like the fact that this robot did not take advantage of any chokehold approach; it simply outperformed us all through excellent design and execution. Very impressive.


What apps/software/tools can’t you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home)


I love cloud services; anything which allows high accessibility and is device agnostic. I love streaming music, my eBook library, Dropbox, Flickr, and I find Google Docs indispensable. I also use CAD extensively for many things, robotic and otherwise, and I think learning to design in 3D is one of the most empowering skills I have ever learned. I like Inventor and Solidworks, and I use them somewhat interchangeably.


I really don’t use social media much. I think it is an enormously powerful thing, but it is also the most distracting thing that mankind has ever created. I use all social media sparingly, even CD.


What’s your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home)


I love workshops. I have many and I seem to build them wherever I go. I am not a great multi-tasker and I find that I can best focus my attention if I have environments dedicated to specific tasks. If I go into my shops, I work on the things I built them for until I leave. Even though I am a software guy, I have a lot of mechanical shop spaces. I have about 6 shops in my current life:

 I have a garage bay at my home which is a setup as a woodshop. I like to make things out of wood and I make stuff all the time there. I build cabinets, furniture, and lots of other items for my never ending home renovation projects.

Home garage workshop with a pegboard wall of hand tools, a workbench, and a table saw

I have a small electronics/metal shop in my basement. I make smaller, less messy items there. Lately I have been into desktop manufacturing, and I have a small 3 axis CNC mill that I built with my son this summer and we have been learning to use it.


I have a dedicated robotics machine shop at the Chrysler Tech Center. It is not real big, but it is perfect for us. We build all of the Killer Bees Robots here and we have all the machine tools we need to do what we do. We gradually upgrade our equipment as we find decommissioned machines throughout the complex. 


I have a dedicated robotics computer room at the Chrysler Tech Center. I had an unused copy/vending alcove converted into a private lab. We got about a dozen computers from corporate IT and set up a central server. We do all of our CAD, Website, programming, Graphics and media stuff in this space.

I have a really cool electronics area at work where my work team does our product development. We have test benches, simulators, lots and lots of test equipment, and over 100 smartphones and mobile devices. 


I have a small woodshop at my church. For the past 13 years, I have taught a weekly shop class for the 1st through 5th graders at my church. We make birdhouses, stepstools, pinewood derby cars, and all sorts of crafty things. I believe that everyone should learn to make things with their own hands, and starting young is the key to a lifetime of making.


What do you listen to while you work?

I prefer mostly stuff from the Hardrock/Heavy Metal category. Old, new, from Foghat to Five Finger Death Punch. Anything with a hard driving beat is good background music while I work or drive (and much of my real work is driving). Metalworking and Metallica just naturally go together. AC/DC and Android are also a great combo. 


What’s your schedule like during build season?


We put in a lot of time. I am kind of an obsessive person, and I am at almost every session. I am usually the first one there and the last to leave. I pretty much work on robotics every single day from Jan 1 – to May 1. My typical weekday I will put in 5-7 hours in the evening, and then we will do about 12 hours on most Saturdays. We never have official meetings on Sundays, but I started a tradition of “Software Sundays” years ago where I work on CAD, Programming, Analysis, Scouting, Program Management, whatever, at home. Others sometimes join me, and a lot of online sharing occurs. These sessions allow me to focus on design and details without having to manage a large group of kids. Once the robots are done at the end of Feb., we have scheduled practice daily for 2-3 hours until the CMP is over. On weekends when my team is not competing, I will MC or game announce at other District events and VEX events. It is kind of crazy, but I love it, and it has become a way of life.


What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?


One of my strengths is managing chaos. I work best under pressure and I seem to be drawn to projects which have high degrees of complexity and high degrees of risk (Probably why I enjoy FIRST J). I like to take on programs which are a complete mess and figure out how to make them successful. I seem to be a sucker for punishment in this area, but I definitely have a strong sense of accomplishment as a result. I have created some very cool stuff in my life, worked on some really great teams, and on many award winning vehicle programs.

Chrysler headquarters building wrapped in a giant Dodge Dart advertisement banner

Chrysler headquarters banner declaring the Ram Heavy Duty truck Motor Trend's 2010 Truck of the Year
What's the best advice you've ever received?

“Don’t be afraid to ask for what you want.” Never assume that people will know what you want if you don’t tell them. This applies to everyone, your boss, parents, professors, spouse, roommate, children, everyone. Too many people never ask for what they really want, and spend much of their life waiting for things that will never happen as a result.


What is your favorite guilty pleasure?


Reading. I know this sounds lame, but I have a very busy life, and I am usually completely booked for almost every waking hour of every day. Sometimes when I feel overwhelmed, I just put everything on hold for an hour and read something off my reading list. It is sometimes refreshing to be deliberately non-productive and mentally reset. I am a big fan of short form science fiction, and my reading wish list is very long. 


Fill in the blank. I’d love to see   Brandon Holly (125)   answer these same questions.


Anything else you want people to know about you?


I could not do most of what I do without the support of my wife, Lorianne. She is simply the best.


“There go my people. I must follow them, for I am their leader.” – Gandhi



Jonathan Bryant#

In this week’s How I Work, we are going to look a little bit into the life of a familiar face from FIRST HQ. You might remember him as the guy who says “Bring out the dead!” in the FRC Stronghold Game reveal: Jonathan Bryant. When Jonathan joined FRC, he instantly became mesmerized by the regional atmosphere and years later became a FRC Kit of Parts Engineer. In this article, you can find out more about the amazing stories and advice Jonathan has to offer!

[Responses from September 21, 2016]


Trading-card style photo of Jonathan Bryant in a Drexel sweatshirt riding a mint-green scooterBio card listing Jonathan Bryant's team, Crusaders 238, Manchester NH, Drexel University, and FRC KOP Engineer role
Man in a Drexel sweatshirt and sunglasses sitting on a mint-green scooter on a wooded driveway

Name: Jonathan Bryant (JB)
CD Username: JB
Current Gig/Job: FRC Kit of Parts Engineer
Alma Mater/Degree: Drexel University BS in Mechanical Engineering
Current Team(s): 238 (2016-present)
Former Team(s): 1403 (2008-2014)
Location: Manchester, NH
Hobbies: Food, video games, sports, robotics, and spending time on the water. 



What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.
FIRST® inspired me to do what I do. I know that sounds cheesy. My technology teacher, Mr. Leicht, convinced me to join the team during my junior year at high school. I will never forget the first time I walked into an official competition, it was the 2008 NJ regional and the game was Overdrive, it was like some kind of high. The buzz in the air, the scale of the competition, the elegance of the machines, I knew I was home. That was the defining moment when I said to myself, okay I want to keep doing this and I want to be an engineer. Without a mentor leading the way for me, I would not be an engineer, I would not be in my dream job working at FIRST, and I would not be trying to give the same experience to the students on the team I mentor.    

What is your day job, and how’d you get there?
I work for FIRST as the FIRST Robotics Competition Kit of Parts Engineer. Being the Kit of Parts engineer is a very interesting job and my roles and responsibilities are always changing, which I love. During the build season I work on team updates, q and a’s, and I also oversee the LRI and RI program here at FIRST. During the competition season I go out to events and FTA as well as LRI. During the off season I get to work on game design, manual development, and most importantly the kit of parts, which includes sourcing parts, logistics planning, testing items, and working with suppliers. Plus, it doesn’t hurt that I get to hang out with amazing people while working. 

Group selfie of four friends smiling at a restaurant, one wearing a NASA t-shirt

Three team members pull excited faces for a selfie in the stands at a competition venue

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                                     (apparently I really like making that face)

What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?
Team 238 button badge reading "Bring Out Your Dead!" with a hooded figure illustrationI love to tell the story of the buttons that 238 brought to Asheville this year. The whole team is standing outside in the cold waiting for the doors to open for the first day of the competition. Anyone who knows me knows that I am not the most alert person in the wee hours of the morning. Eventually I notice that some of the students are giggling and looking at me. I start to think do I have something on my face? Am I wearing the wrong outfit? What does my hair look like? Eventually I notice a button that one of the students is wearing.

For those of you who don’t get the joke, I am the bring out your dead guy. https://youtu.be/3lBiwIt2Xh8?t=32m27s The entire team was wearing them, mentors, students, parents. It was kind of perfect. The team gave these buttons out at the event so they were everywhere. I would walk around and see my face everywhere it was very funny.

                                              What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?
Team 254's tall blue climbing robot with an angled frame and NASA sponsor decalBarrage (254-2014) – The detail that went into every aspect of that robot, along with the simplicity and effectiveness of it, was astounding. Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication and like all magnificent things, it was very simple. Plus, it was fun to bring some skeleton of it to HQ.

What apps/software/tools can't you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home)
My cell phone. Everything I do is on my Nexus. Recently my phone stopped working for a day while I was traveling and I felt completely lost. I also use google applications extensively for home and robotics. In the robotics lab there is a locked cabinet, that the students do not have access to, with a complete multi tool set and a complete drill set that comes in handy during very stressful times. I really like to walk to and from work while listening to music and my QC35’s allows me to really wind up or shut down. The other tool that we use extensively in the robotics shop is post its. I am a very big fan of tracking progress via post-its. I feel that it really allows people to take ownership of projects while ensuring everything gets done. 

What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home)
All my workspaces are basically the same, computer with two big monitors and ample desk space so that I can clutter it up. I am obsessed with my Logitech mx master and have at least one at every workspace.

What do you listen to while you work?
Usually nothing, but when I do it is alternative rock (Blink-182, etc.)

What’s your schedule like during build season?
Work from 0900 to 1800, then robotics with the team from 1800 to 2200ish, Monday to Friday. Saturdays are typically 0900 to 1600 with the team and Sundays are typical down time until about week 4, when the team will meet for a few hours.

What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?
I do not think I am better than anyone else at some everyday thing. There are almost 7.5 billion people on this planet, it would be absurd to think I am better at something then every one of those 7.5 billion people. Although who knows, maybe I am the best at hitting snooze on my alarm clock.
With that being said I think I excel at handling pressure, dealing with problems, and coordinating chaos.

What's the best advice you've ever received?
The only truly finite resource that we have is time, so ask yourself at the end of every day, did I use my time wisely?

What is your favorite guilty pleasure?
Cooking. The reason it is a guilty pleasure is because I spend way too much time and money on it. I will spend hours researching what I am going to cook, ensuring I have the best possible cooking apparatus, procuring the best possible ingredients, and prepping the meal, all for this short 30-minute experience. Basically every time I cook I try to make it the best meal I have ever had. 9 times out of 10 it is not the best but it is that 1 time that keeps me addicted.   

Fill in the blank. I'd love to see Adrienne Emerson 148  answer these same questions.

Anything else you want people to know about you?
I am always available to answer questions, provide feedback, or work through problems with people.

You can contact Jonathan at jbryant@firstinspires.org

“You may delay, but time will not.” - Benjamin Franklin

Katie Widen#

In this week’s How I Work, we’re delving into the life of a Katie Widen a former student of 1675 who is also the Co-founder and former mentor of 3928. Katie is currently working as a Software Engineer at VEX Robotics while mentoring 1296 and training to be an FTA. Katie tells interesting stories about her time on her team and the different things she has learned through her many years in robotics. Read more to know more about Katie and her experiences to become the amazing mentor she is now!

[Responses from September 28, 2016]
Name: Katie Widen
Student wearing safety glasses and an FTC Iowa team shirt sits cross-legged smiling with a clipboardCD Username: Katie_UPS
Current Gig/Job: Software Engineer at VEX Robotics
Alma Mater/Degree: Iowa State University - BS in Computer Engineering
Current Team(s): 1296 - Full Metal Jackets
Former Team(s): 1675 - The Ultimate Protection Squad (student), 3928 - Team Neutrino (mentor and co-founder)
Location: Greenville, TX
Hobbies: Rock climbing, sewing, ukulele, painting, and playing with my dog

What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.
Unlike many kids who join FRC, I had no intentions of becoming an engineer: I was going to be a journalist or a psychologist. I joined 1675 (UPS) because my siblings did it and I wanted to animate/write but quickly was whisked into welding and building. When I was 15 I went to Boston with my mom and visited the MIT Museum of Science. I got to interact with these very delicate and precise kinetic sculptures that combined engineering and art. There and then, I decided I wanted to be an engineer. Because of all my work building and designing with 1675, I figured I would be a mechanical engineer. It wasn’t until college when I took a programming class on a whim that I determined I wanted to be a computer engineer.
Four team members in matching brown pit crew t-shirts pose together in a gymnasium 
By my sophomore year of college, I got hired as a Teaching Assistant and ran hands-on programming labs where students applied what they learned in lecture to write functioning code. I had to answer questions, reteach concepts, and started running review sessions for additional help. I loved that job so much I almost switched to teaching, but instead decided I wanted my engineering work to apply to education (a large part of how I ended up at VEX).

What is your day job, and how’d you get there?
I write firmware for VEX Robotics, which is to say I write code that enables student’s programs to turn motors and read sensors.

I had a friend working here who encouraged me to apply for an internship. I received an offer but declined it because I wanted to try working at one of the big programming companies. While that was an interesting experience, I wasn’t really interested of the type of work I was doing and the company’s values didn’t resonate with me.

I applied again to VEX because I wanted to work somewhere that was making products with social impact and for the educational sphere. I interned the summer before my last semester at Iowa State and created an automated tool for testing firmware updates. During my time there, I got an offer for a full time position that I later accepted. I’ve been a full time employee since February of 2016.

What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?
When Neutrinos (3928) was a rookie team:
First: Our team name was almost “i.” Not “Team i” or even a capitol “I,” just lowercase “i.” The next day we came back to the shop and all agreed that we should pick a different name.
Second: This was 2012 when part of the game involved balancing on a bridge with other robots and we were looking for the easiest way to balance with other teams. The Q&A said the plastic ball deflectors under the bridge counted as bridge, so we set out to build a 7 in’ tall robot that could fit between the ramp and plastic and also shoot high goals. This was incredibly difficult, but we went at it anyways.

Robot chassis with sheet metal bumper and wiring tilted up on a wooden ramp in a garage
Team members sitting on folding chairs beside a partially built robot with an elevator mechanism in a garage

During Week 5, the Q&A deemed our strategy illegal. The shooting part of the robot didn’t work that well anyways so we decided to do a major rebuild. Our students bagged a belly pan, bumpers, and some wheels and then completed Build Season Round II: Withholding Allowance Edition, where we completely rebuilt our ball grabbing and shooting mechanisms to be under 30 pounds before our regional (where we seeded 5th).

What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?
Simbotics (1114) 2008: This is probably one of the most popular answers to this question, but that robot was seriously incredible. I was a rookie that year and we played against Simbotics at our first regional. My team bit off more than we could chew and ended up with a drive base and a non-functioning telescoping elevator. In contrast, there was Simbot SS: a beautiful machine that played the game with ease at our week 1 regional. I was in awe of this dominating robot and saw the potential of what could be built. My team’s alliance somehow beat them in a qualification match but they went on to win the event and worlds that year.

I also have to give some love to Winnovation’s (1625) robots from 2008-2011. They liked to do a lot of crazy things (6-wheel swerve drive, anyone?) without a lot of technical mentors or excessive resources. My high school team was always fond of them: we loved that you could see holes in the wrong places (evidence of lots of student involvement) and how they proved you could succeed with the right attitude and hard work.

What apps/software/tools can't you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home)
My short-term memory is pretty terrible, so I live off of to-do lists for work and home, and I really like Trello for this. I use the app, the web version... I even have some email filters set up so I can email myself items to add to cards. In a similar vein I use a lot of sticky notes, both virtual on my desktop and physical on my desk.

I also use google calendar pretty heavily to keep track of my time and prevent over scheduling. I used to block out what I was doing every hour in college/high school to get my homework and projects done on time, but now it’s just to make sure robotics doesn’t overlap with vet appointments and to remember when Battlebots is on.

What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home)
My work desk is very messy, as a side effect of the type of work I do. Because my job involves programming various microprocessors, I currently have 6 different boards on my desk and associated wires to power/program/debug.  I use three monitors, typically one with code, one with my communication (email, slack), and another one with whatever reference material I need. On top of all that, I have a power supply, oscilloscope, headphones, and a cup of tea.
For home, I like to sit on my couch with my feet up. I don’t do much productive work at home, unless it’s sewing - where I use a basic Singer sewing machine on whatever surface I can find (typically my kitchen table).

For robotics, 1296 has a really neat build space inside an industrial building. The whole shop used to be just for us (and the owners who worked out of some offices) but it very recently has been turned into a Makerspace, which will be an interesting dynamic for the team. The best part of the makerspace -for me- is that it partially enabled/encouraged our team to acquire an in-house welding set up.

Two students in flame-decorated welding helmets working together on a metal frame in the shop

You’ll most often find me in the welding booth during build season. Other welders know that safety and prep are the most important parts of welding, so most of the set-up revolves around that. I keep lots of wire brushes (clean surfaces make better welds) and a grinding wheel for electrodes (they need to be sharpened like pencils), and everyone in the booth with me is wearing protective gear (jackets, gloves) and welding masks so no one goes blind. I run a tight ship when welding is involved because the risk for injury is so high, and I train team welders to do the same. I can never remember which welders I’ve used: as long as it’s TIG and functioning, I don’t really care.

What do you listen to while you work?
Lately I’ve been really into the soundtrack from Guardians of the Galaxy, but typically I like to listen to a lot of electronic music, namely house, to get my energy up and keep my focused. If I’m in a more mellow mood I listen to a lot of instrumental/orchestral music. However, I’ve been known to listen to one song on repeat for hours if I really need to zone in which can be anything from pop (“Chandelier” by Sia) to house (“Hey Hey Hey” by Thomas Jack) to acapella (anything by Pentatonix), or even video game music (“Rainbow Road” from Mario Kart 64).

What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?
I’m pretty good at noticing when someone gets a haircut. Not amazing, but pretty good.

What's the best advice you've ever received?
“Always ask questions.” The first time I vividly remember receiving this advice was at a performance review in an internship, where despite asking lots of questions, they thought I wasn’t asking enough. Since then, I realized asking questions has led me to a lot of opportunities and knowledge that I would’ve had otherwise (and helps with grades, you learn more when you ask questions).

Team members operating robots numbered 111 and 1675 on the competition field near a yellow inflatable goal

I think it’s important to ask how and why about everything... and not just in an academic sense. I think people worry that asking questions/asking for help makes them look dumb, but it doesn’t - and struggling for no reason other than not wanting to look dumb is way worse. Additionally, I’ve noticed most people genuinely tend to enjoy answering questions and sharing their knowledge. This ties nicely with one of my favorite mottos: “If you’re the smartest person in the room then you’re in the wrong room.”

What is your favorite guilty pleasure?
I love watching teen dramas on Netflix. I’m in the middle of Switched at Birth and just started Secret Life of the American Teenager. I hear Pretty Little Liars is good, so I might add that to the list.  

Fill in the blank. I'd love to see Renee Becker - The Executive Director of IndianaFIRST answer these same questions.

Two teammates in matching tie-dye shirts and team skirts hug and smile in the stands
Student with earbuds leans smiling over a red bean bag chair by school lockers

Anything else you want people to know about you?
I’m training to be an FTA - a process that has led me to a lot of different places and meeting a lot of different people. Big thanks so some folks in Indiana who helped start my journey and to Iowa FTC for giving me a place to grow and learn. The volunteer group in Texas has also been pretty awesome in welcoming me and providing opportunities, and my employer has been very supportive of this endeavor.
Outside of robotics (and everyone should have a life outside of robotics), I make a lot of quilts, climb indoor (and occasionally outdoor) rock walls, and tell a lot of dad jokes.

"I have not failed. I've just found 10000 ways that won't work." - Thomas A. Edison

Greg McKaskle#

This week’s How I Work focuses on Greg McKaskle, a FIRST mentor of not only 2468 Team Appreciate, but also a FLL and a FLL Jr team. Greg began his involvement in FIRST through his work with LEGO which eventually led him into FRC where he has gained many years of experience mentoring 2468. Greg tells many interesting stories and advice about robotics in his article so be sure to read more to get some more insight on how he does what he does!

[Responses from October 11, 2016]
Selfie of a man and woman smiling outdoors in front of a waterfall and dense greenery
Name: Greg McKaskle
CD Username: Greg McKaskle
Current Gig/Job: Chief SW Architect-Education Focus, National Instruments
Alma Mater/Degree: Texas A&M, BS in Computer Science, EE minor
Current Team(s): 2468 - Team Appreciate, Club Oreo (FLL), Blue-Jay-Bots (FLL Jr)
Former Team(s):
Location: Austin, TX
Hobbies: SCUBA diving, wood working, raising kids

What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.
I’ve always enjoyed technical diagrams and illustrations. Chilton manuals showing how a brake assembly goes together, a Popular Science article showing the subsystems of the space shuttle -- those were like a candy bar for my brain. My math and science teachers were also willing to feed me more material. Don’t be afraid to ask your teachers for more.

What is your day job, and how’d you get there?
National Instruments was just a few hundred people when I joined, so the president and other owners also performed interviews. It was very cool, because I could see that they were smart, energetic, and hard-working. I felt at home. We were writing software for Macintosh, Windows, and UNIX, all at the same time. There was a lot of work and a great group of smart people to do it with. I’ve always enjoyed talking to our customers, learning about their research or how they tested some product. Time flies when you’re having fun, and I’ve been at NI for over 25 years, providing tools that help to measure and control things in the real world.

I’ve held a number of roles over the years, but in 2004 I was given the opportunity to work on educational products with LEGO. It was a new challenge because you really need to be aware of who will use the product in what setting. You need to understand their goals and understand how to motivate them to take on a challenge. I was the technical lead, but I worked closely with designers and researchers. This naturally led to involvement in FIRST programs and eventually FRC. In my current role, I spend the majority of my time focusing on the design of the software that will allow the user to be more productive. I still review architecture and write code, but it isn’t my primary responsibility.

What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?
For the 2008 championship we needed a robot to demonstrate the cRIO control system. About a dozen people received project time to build NItro, a three-wheeled kiwi with an air cannon. I was only involved at a high level to make sure it came together. A few days before we were to ship, I reviewed the software to find that things weren’t well integrated. Everyone’s code was in their own project -- there was no flow, no coordinating panel, etc. I had a fishing/camping trip planned for the weekend, but signed up to do the integration and UI work. I picked up an inverter from Frys, packed the camping gear, kids, and laptop and went to the lake. The weekend went sorta like this -- wake up early, start campfire, write code, put water on to boil, write code, coffee, code, repeat a few times. Later in the day it was -- bait hook for kids, write code, clean fish, write code, fry fish, write code, … hand washing inserted as appropriate.
By Monday there was an editor for defining waypoints, a fancy display of controller inputs, wheel speeds, video feed, etc, just in time for the celebratory gathering where the robot showed its dog-n-pony tricks. Part of the celebration was a platter of breakfast tacos placed on a table near the wall. A new driver took the controls and immediately drove the robot into the table, dumping a large bowl of salsa into the robot. Chunks of tomato and onion were flying out of the custom CAN motor controllers, the cRIO looked like a fiesta bowl, and lots of engineers turned very pale.
The electronics were taken apart, some elements went into the sink, others went to the board wash machine. A few of us worked through the night, and 24 hours later, the robot was going again with much better safety, without driving lag, and was soon on a truck to Atlanta. No food near the robot.


Corroded electrical panel being rinsed under running water in a bathroom sink
What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?
I have been impressed with many of the 1986 robots. Cool team, cool designs, and they deliver the autonomous points.

What apps/software/tools can't you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home)
I use Sketchup quite a bit -- for furniture design, landscaping, and basic 3D sketching. I use Keynote for slides and 2D work. I fell in love with Painter when it was by Fractal Design. It is not as robust these days, but I still love using it. And of course I write a ton of stuff in LabVIEW, Mac and Windows versions, and my go to dev tool is XCode.

What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home)
My primary computer is a MacBook Pro. It is pretty loaded and runs Windows on Parallels. I often have twenty apps open. I do lots of work away from my desk, but here is a photo of that.


Multi-monitor engineering desk with oscilloscope data on screen and 3D-printed prototype parts

What do you listen to while you work?
Long periods of listening to nothing, then I binge on stuff. Lately, Brown Sabbath, Reckless Kelly, and Sia.

What’s your schedule like during build season?
I think it is important to balance shop and family time. So sometimes my kids are at the shop on Saturday or for an afternoon. I probably spend between six and twenty hours on a given week. I stay in touch in between visits, reviewing code and answering questions via email, etc.

What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?
Modesty. Next question please.

What's the best advice you've ever received?
Our CEO, Dr T, is retiring this year, and to paraphrase him -- Know where you want to go, start from where you are.

What is your favorite guilty pleasure?
I’m pretty fond of coffee I guess.

Fill in the blank. I'd love to see _ Joe Ross__ answer these same questions.

Anything else you want people to know about you?
I’m not into the robots that much. I do FIRST because of the impact I believe it makes to future generations.

“Make it work” -- Tim Gunn

Adrienne Emerson#

This week, we’re featuring Adrienne Emerson, an important mentor to many students and the community. Her love for engineering began in high school when she joined her school’s robotics team. She has been hooked ever since and continues to inspires her students with her passion. Adrienne expresses her adoration for robotics and helps us to understand her dedication towards her team, The Robowranglers. Make sure to learn more and gain insight on her life in and out of the lab below!

[Responses from October 9, 2016]
Woman posing beside the Flight Director console in the historic Johnson Space Center mission control room
Name: Adrienne Emerson
CD Username: Adrienne E.
Current Gig/Job: Director of Robotics 9-12 at Greenville ISD
Alma Mater/Degree: Bachelors in Applied Math and Statistics, Clarkson University and Masters in Secondary Education, Texas A&M Commerce
Current Team(s): 148 The Robowranglers 2010-Present
Former Team(s): 191 The X-Cats 2000-2002, 229 Division by Zero 2003-2006
Location: Greenville TX
Hobbies: Cooking, Traveling, Playing with the best cats in the world (Tornado and Tumbleweed)

What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.
I’ll never forget joining the X-Cats in high school. I was in 10th grade without a single clue what I wanted to do after high school. A couple of my friends had been on the team in 9th grade. They said I should join because then I could come to Disney World with them! That was enough of a hook for me. I interviewed for the team and was placed on the drive train sub-team. I worked very closely with 4 mentors from Xerox Jan Eldrigde, Jeff Huspen, Ron Dukes, and Ellery Wong. They are what inspired me. They pushed me to be curious, learn by doing, and to be confident in my skills. As cliché as it sounds, they changed my life. After being on 191, all I wanted to do was give back to students the same experiences that I got to have in high school.

Group of teammates in matching red and black tie-dye shirts posing with an award trophy at a competition
What is your day job, and how’d you get there?
Currently I am the Director of Robotics 9-12 at Greenville ISD. I oversee the Intro to Engineering courses, The VEX program, and the FRC program, as well as organize all of our VEX events. I’ve previously taught Algebra 1, Geometry, Math Models, and Pre-Calculus.
How I got from New York to Texas is a classic, know the right people, in the right place, at the right time. After college I worked for 3.5 years at a glass manufacturer, Guardian Industries. It was a great experience and I learned a ton, but after 2 years on a swing shift I was ready to move on. The Robowrangler lead engineer John V-Neun and I went to college together and their robotics teacher had just left the school. The GHS principal asked John if he knew anyone that could teach math and lead the robotics team. I interviewed about week later and got the job!

What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?
All my memories from our team trips to China the past 2 years are definitely my favorite stories to tell. It’s amazing to watch the 148 students (and all the international teams) work with teams from China, develop friendships, and help build robots. The best part of those trips has been watching how much the student’s leadership skills grow in just 2 short weeks. And of course, I love how much closer we grow as a team while we are there.

Students assembling a small wheeled robot chassis with a drill during an international workshop classroom
If I had to narrow it down to one story it would be this past year. 148, 987, and 694 were on a 6-hour bus ride to go see the Yellow Mountains. To pass the time, we took over the microphone on the bus and took turns doing karaoke. I haven’t laughed that hard in a long time.

Two teammates laughing together while filming with a phone on a bus
What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?
This was probably the hardest question on the whole survey. There are so many to choose from.
I finally decided on Ratman and Bobin, the 2015, FRC#4587 Jersey Voltage robot :P

Two yellow team 4587 Ratman robots with vertical lift towers displayed against a black backdrop

In all seriousness, our whole team was really flattered by this robot! It was awesome.
What apps/software/tools can't you live without? (Work/Robotics/Home)
Google Drive, Excel, Slack, Spotify, Amazon Prime

What's your workspace setup like? (Work/Robotics/Home)
The robotics program at Greenville just got a new home in a brand new Career and Technology wing of our high school. My classroom is a great space with a standard teacher set up, desk, computer, projector, & document camera. The best part about is that there are whiteboards everywhere, and my coffee maker is within arm’s reach.

Empty classroom with rows of red chairs and desks facing a long whiteboard and projector

I spend most of my time in our robotics lab, which is basically a dream come true for me.

Lobby entrance with a Robowranglers 148 mascot mural above glass doors leading into the shop
What do you listen to while you work?
Any old school music I think my students should love as much as I do.

What’s your schedule like during build season?
Monday, Tuesday, and Friday:
I get to work about 8am and have class until 3:50pm. After school I usually hang around the lab for some quiet time, try to catch up on anything school or team related, or I hang out with our
VEX teams if they have practice after school. Our team mentor dinner is from 5:30-6:00, and our whole team meeting is from 6:00-10:00pm.

Wednesday & Thursday: After school I typically take the night off from team stuff and go to bed early!

Saturday: I usually get to the school an hour or two before the rest of the team to open the building, clean up and get things ready for the day. Our scheduled meeting is from 1:00-10:00 pm but we are rarely out before 11 or 12.

Sunday: We try to take Sunday’s off as a whole team and I try to catch up on home life with lots of kitty cuddles.

Two green-eyed cats, one tuxedo and one gray, cuddling together on a couch
                 Tumbleweed and Tornado

What everyday thing are you better at than anyone else?
Being Awesome.

What's the best advice you've ever received?
Fake it till you make it - My Mom

What is your favorite guilty pleasure?
True Crime podcasts (Serial, Undisclosed, Truth & Justice, etc.)

Fill in the blank. I'd love to see   Clint Bolinger 2337   answer these same questions.

“Do not go where the path may lead, go instead where there is no path and leave a trail” - Ralph Waldo Emerson

Cory Walters#

We are starting our 2019-2020 series of This is How I Work with Cory Walters. Cory is a mentor for team 2767, Stryke Force. His love for robotics began in 2002 when his brother joined an FRC team and that passion has grown into something that makes him want to inspire a new generation of students. Read on to learn more about Cory Walters! 


[Responses from October 30, 2019] 
Team 2767 drivers in goggle caps at the driver station during a Deep Space match
Name: Cory Walters
CD Username: Cory_Walters
Current Job: Early Talent Robotics Program Associate 
Alma Mater/Degree: Northern Michigan University- Outdoor Recreation Leadership and Management
Current Team(s): 2767 Stryke Force (2013- Present)
Former Team(s): 141 Wobot (2002-2010, 2013) - 2617 Cold Logic (2001-2012)
Location: Kalamazoo, Michigan
Hobbies: Robotics, Ultimate Frisbee, Video Games, Playing on Lakes
Are you an Alumni?: Yes! 
What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.
The adult role models I grew up around are the exact reason I am who I am today. I could never replicate the compassion and guidance they gave me growing up. If I can give back just a fraction of the inspiration they give to me to others, it's a win in my book. 
           
What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?
In 2008 I went down to check out the Midwest Regional. My team was not competing at the event, but it was the closest regional that weekend. The blue alliance was barely a thing yet and live streams were a definition in a book somewhere. To see any FRC action you had to go check it out live in person.

111 Wildstang was there and they built yet another stout robot for the FRC game! That specific game required robots to throw balls over a tall bar for points. 111 had a massive intake on an elevator to accomplish such a task. During the Midwest Regional they could lift this huge contraption into the air to get the ball over the bar. Before the robot could proceed on its path they had to back up and lower the elevator back down. In one match, I mean this happened to them one time at the event, just once! They brought the elevator down too soon and ripped the intake roller off the robot. Once that happened, they were just a driving chassis.

Now jump into the future with me and go to the semifinals 2-2 of Newton year at worlds. 141 got picked by 1574 Miscar, and we wounded out the alliance with team 2016 Mighty Monkey Wrenches. We were up against 2056 OP robotics the Canadian power house, they give teams nightmares just thinking about them. 68 Truck Town Thunder who was known for being an aggressive pushing machine. Along with, you named it, 111 Wildstang the Midwest Motorola titan! Knowing what happened to them at the Midwest regional, I knew the drivers are now in sync on when to bring the elevator down to protect the intake roller. When the opportunity presented itself, I made sure the interrupt the process. After they hurled the ball, I gave them a bump on the rear to interrupt the routine so the elevator would go down and rip the intake roller clean off.

After the dust settled the lead mentor for 111 came over and asked how we know that was a flaw in the robot, it only happened once and 141 was not even at the event. We came down that weekend and scouted. SCOUTING MASTERS, it was not about scouting hard data, but seeing rhythms, habits, and knowing how to put the team in understandable situation was key.


What is your favorite FRC game and why?
Team members posing with the Class of Champions trophy surrounded by past robots and awardsMy favorite FRC game is 2006 Aim High. It was the first year I drove a robot and it was a shooting game, how awesome is that! I loved the open field and allocated scoring times during the match. Bumpers were optional! We choose to not have bumpers so we could hit other robots harder with the robot. The robot only went 8 feet per second, but if it got you to you! You were getting pushed around no matter what, even up a ramp you didn't want to be on. 


What's the best advice you've ever received?
The best advice I ever got...Good question. In 2008 I was one of the two drivers on 141. For those that remember it was essentially Nascar with giant balls. Go check it out if you haven't seen it yet. The robot drove like a car, it had steering wheels in the front with powered wheels in the back, just like a car. The robot was scary fast. The lead programming mentor told me when you turn left, it will always go to the center of the field. But on a serious note of the best advice. You are the stern of the sail boat; your job is to always keep the boat up no matter what happens. 


How did you get involved in FIRST? 
When I was in middle school my mom brought my older brother and I to the West Michigan Regional in 2001. That was the first FIRST event I ever saw. There were robots going up and down a teeter totter, moving giant towers with balls in them. The one robot that stood out was 111 Wildstang, they would assist the other team that was going on the teeter totter by balancing it from underneath. 

The following year my older brother joined 141 Wobot along with my parents as mentors. Since I was a little pip squeak in middle school, I toted along with my family to all the regionals the team went to. I didn't know it at the time, but I saw a lot of the legacy robots such as, 71 the BEAST carpet crawler robot in 2002, 2003 great king of the hill battles, and 2004, the first game with steps. I didn't mind going, it meant I got to skip school and travel to cool places on the weekends, such as Houston champs in 2003. Where FIRST teams only, 13-year old's dream at the time, no lines anywhere! 

When I was old enough to do FRC my freshman year, I was hooked! No going back after that! 
What advice would you give to your high school self? 
The best advice I would give myself, would be to stick with it and it will all turn out in the end. I wouldn't want to go down a different path knowing where I am now. 

Tell us about a time you failed a learned from it. 
That's an easy one, learning to play with other teams after a debacle of a season in 2014. We built a dangerously strong, head decapitating, catapult to launch that ball. Great scoring machine, terrible intake system. On top of that we didn't pass the ball as much as we should have with our alliances for more points. We would get the ball and run down and score sometimes. It also didn't help that the CRIO (RIP and may it never come back!) would do a reset every time we hit something hard. On the bright side we learned how to make 3/4 in round bumpers 😉. 

What advice would you give your students? 
Its important to know that you give back to the FIRST program that has given you so much in return. The one caveat to that is FIRST will be around after you get out of college, focus on your studies and schooling while you are there. It can be tough to go cold turkey after high school, but FIRST got you ready for school and its needs your attention now. 

What is the most impactful thing you have learned from robotics?
Trust those who know more than you. I have had the privilege to work with numerous intelligent people over the years. The wisdom and knowledge they have is profound! Every single individual on this planet is going to know something that you don't. Always be learning from each other and have situational awareness of the peers you have around you. 

What led you to become a mentor? 
For better and for worse, I have been in the program for so long I do not know how I could not be a mentor in this program. 

Marshall Massengill#

This week we interview Marshal Massengill from Team 900. Marshall has been involved with the Zebracorns since 2003 when he joined as a student and is now a mentor for the team. When he isn't mentoring the Zebracorns Marshall can be found working for VMware and is soon going to have his first child!

[Responses from November 7, 2019] 


FIRST team profile card portrait of Marshall Massengill wearing safety glasses in the workshopBio card listing Marshall's team FRC 900, Durham NC, NC State, and VMware job title

Mentor cutting cardboard with sparks flying near a robot chassis while a student watchesName: Marshall Massengill
CD Username: marshall
Current Job: Senior Consultant at VMware
Alma Mater/Degree: NCSSM & NCSU, Computer Engineering
Current Team(s): The Zebracorns
Former Team(s): The Zebracorns
Location: Durham, North Carolina
Black and white tuxedo cat lying on a gray matHobbies: Formula 1, gadgets and technology, stirring up trouble, volunteering, mentoring (not just FRC and not just mentoring others but being mentored), history, politics, philosophy, cooking, and playing with my cats, and I'm having a kid with my awesome wife Meg now too!
Are you an Alumni?: Yep!




What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.
I got into IT because I love technology and gadgets and tinkering. When I was little, my parents would hide the screwdrivers on me because I would take everything apart - and not put it back together, which I think was the real issue. I'm an inveterate tinkerer by nature and just want to know how the world works. 


I also love helping people so troubleshooting problems for other people comes naturally to me and I have a blast performing root cause analysis and trying to figure out the problem as well as a solution that firs the resources available. For me, I view a lot of problems as systematic so getting to change a process and not just provide a break-fix solution is a big part of what I enjoy about my work. 

I started off doing IT deskside support for IBM when I was in high school at the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics. This definitely lead me to pursue a degree in computer engineering, while I kept interning. When I graduated, I ended up on a "new" team with the crazy radical idea for server virtualization (Narrator: It's not a crazy idea but a lot of people thought it was at the time) and before long I ended up in charge of a team of wickedly smart people and managing close to 400 servers running VMware ESXi and about 10,000 virtual machines for all of IBM's software development group. It was quite the experience and I learned a lot but I wasn't happy with my job there because the culture never quite fit with me. I ended up leaving and going into IT administration for a couple of different manufacturing companies (I was searching for a "home" if that makes sense) which was awesome because I got to combine some of my love for robotics and industrial automation with my passion for IT work. 

Eventually though, I got tired of that too because it just wasn't so fast paced as I wanted it to be so I kept getting encouragement from some of my peers to jump into IT consulting so I could quench my thirst for having more projects to work on and being able to leave them and go onto the next thing instead of just staying in the same tasks day after day. I applied to VMware for a job doing what I'm doing now but unfortunately, after rocking some interviews and almost getting the offer, the Dell/EMC merger happened and it put my move to VMware on hold due to a hiring freeze. I did something at that point that would change my life and was incredibly simple, I wrote a very nice thank you note to the HR rep that I had been working with and I asked her nicely the please put my resume back on top of the stack for when the hiring freeze ended. She did and about 5 months later, I started my job at VMware and I've never been happier with my career, The people I work with are amazing and the work I do genuinely transforms other countries. 


           


What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?
I have many but the first one I wrote about back right after it happened in 2015: 
https://www.chiefdelphi.com/t/900s-championship-cheesecaking-chronicles/144097

Group selfie with rolling luggage on a subway platform My other favorite story is more recent, I was on the Zebracorns way back in 2004 as a student and I've seen the team grow over the years and every now and then it really hits home how much the team has changed. In particular, when the team traveled to Madrid, Spain last year to give a talk at ROSCon, I had one of those moments. We were in the city's underground subway system and trying to navigate the route to our hotel from the airport and we had two existing students with us and two recently graduated students who were with us that had flown in from Boston, Ma and Dallas, TX. So there we were, in a foreign country, getting ready to have some college freshmen, a highschool senior, and a highschool junior, present to a group of 500+ roboticists from around the word and representing companies like Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Apple, Toyota, and more. To fully understand it, you'd also need to know that we submitted our talk proposal to ROSCon and didn't have high hopes of getting accepted as there are a lot more talks that get rejected than accepted. 


What is your favorite FRC game and why? It's a tossup between Aerial Assist and Triple Play (which I hope we eventually get a Triple Replay). 



What's the best advice you've ever received?
To apply to a school I had never heard about. Literally changed my life completely. As a sophomore in high school at SSS (Smithfield Selma Senior High) in Johnson County, NC; while sitting in a Journalism class one day, this wonderful woman named Letita Mason came to talk to us about a residential boarding school in Durham NC that I had never heard of before.

The students lived on campus, attended classes, and it was all paid for by the state... and anyone could apply as long as they were a resident of NC and a sophomore. The school focused on gifted students and accelerated them into different and interesting advanced programs. 
The school is known as the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics (
http://NCSSM.edu). It was founded in 1980 with the mission to bring better STEM education to the state and help keep some of those bright minds in the state and improve education for everyone. Not just education but also foster a sense of civic duty, of volunteerism, of giving back...gee, this sounds familiar. NCSSM was created almost a decade before FIRST was founded which is pretty mind blowing whenever I stop to think about it. It's touched the lives of many and continues to be held us as the gold standard to secondary STEM schools as a founding member of the NCSS consortium. There are a lot of other schools like it now in a lot of different states.

Needless to say, I applied and was eventually accepted to the school and it changed my life forever. 


How did you get involved in FIRST?
The high school I came from before moving to NCSSM did not have a FIRST team. They didn't even know what FIRST was at the time. NCSSM had one of the only 4 teams in the state at the time and the minute I saw the robot being driven at the school, I knew what I wanted to do as an extracurricular activity. I joined as a student on Team 900 in 2003. At the time we were known as "Team Infinity" but when I was a student, we adopted the Zebra striped pants and a Zebracorn mascot.


What advice would you give to your ten year old self? 
I would tell him that it's going to be ok. You're going to be building robots with smart people and doing a load of awesome and interesting things and you'll have access to far more resources than you could ever dream of... and I'd tell him to go learn about NCSSM ahead of applying for it. 


Who are your engineering inspirations and heroes? 
Colin Chapman for certain - I feel like Colin was a kindred spirit and enthusiastic rule bender like myself. His contributions to Formula 1 and Lotus are absolutely amazing to me and I wish I could be half the engineer he was. 

Arthur C Clarke is another one. Clarke's Laws are required reading for many of my students. Go look them up.


What advice do you give to your students?
NCSSM 2019 graduates in caps and gowns posing outdoors with a mentor in a blue VMware poloBe interesting and stand out from the crowd.
Never stop learning new stuff.
Ask more questions.
Adapt to change.
Do your homework.
Recover from failures quickly.
Stay away from the FRC discord.
Stop over-tightening bolts
That's not how you're supposed to use that. 

Basically, a lot of cliches that they've all heard before but somehow I think they sound better coming from me and maybe they'll listen to me when I say them. Sometimes it works, sometimes they have to learn by failing on their own and I have to buy replacement tools or more stock material.


What is the most impactful thing you have learned from robotics?
From my time in robotics, I'd say the biggest thing I have learned is empathy. When you start learning to think like other people and understand where they are and where they are trying to go, you can more easily relate to and solve their problems. It's a skill that I use daily and I know I learned a lot about it and continue to learn a lot about it as a mentor for a robotics team. 


What led you to become a mentor? 

Team 971 members in yellow shirts standing around their robot cart at the FIRST Championship
The wrong things. No, that's probably not fair but I guess I should explain it. I started mentoring as a freshman in college because I think I was a little lost and wasn't sure how to move beyond FRC and FIRST. I don't know if the past me could have easily admitted to being a failure as a mentor during those early years but I was, I can admit that now. Luckily, I think I've improved since then and FRC isn't the only thing I know anymore. I don't feel like most college freshmen should be mentoring an FRC team and advise all of them against it. Go explore the world outside FRC. It will still be here when you come back. 

Anything else you want people to know about you?
I'd love for people to understand that just because they read my posts on Chief Delphi doesn't mean they know me. While I can come across as full of myself and sometimes self-righteous and easily excitable, I'm a lot more than that. I'm a person and have feelings too. I make mistakes and I try to learn from them. You can't just read my posts and know me instantly. I write a lot of witty comments because that's often the first thought in my head but it's far from the only one and I'm a lot more nuanced in person than I come across on Chief. I do believe in FIRST's mission but I also believe in a much larger one that I think they've lost sight of in recent years though getting rid of the bag was a huge improvement in my book. I want to change the world so I'm helping make students that will help me do just that.

Also, I'm prepared to have my first child and I'm crazy excited about that and want to tell the world. I'm in no way ready or prepared and I've got a billion thoughts racing through my head everyday about it but I'm excited for it.
Long-haired black and white cat curled up in a cat tree cubby
Annotated photo of a home office labeled with items like a Jetson Xavier, 3D printer, and Oculus Rift
Zebracorns team members in black polos on stage at ROSCon 2018 Madrid presenting on ROS
Team on the ROSCon 2018 stage next to a sponsor logo slide including NVIDIA, Google, and VMware
Selfie of four smiling people outdoors at a graduation event
Selfie of two people in yellow NCSSM shirts seated in a conference auditorium
Wide panoramic view of a large conference audience watching a ROS configuration presentation









 


Nikki Panda#

Today we are getting to know Nikki Panda. Nikki has worked with many FRC teams and is an alumna of Team 2016 The Mighty Monkey Wrenches and is currently a mentor for Team 1807, Redbird Robotics. Nikki is well known within the FRC community as being a dedicated emcee and volunteer. Keep reading to learn more about Nikki Panda!
[Responses from November 11, 2019]
 
Announcer wearing safety glasses and a headset mic with a NASA meatball shirt at a competition
Name: Nikki (Panda) Stout
CD Username: musicgurl1329 (I made it in high school. Please forgive me) 
Current Job: Director of Marketing Technology, TAPP Network
Alma Mater/Degree: The College of New Jersey, Bachelor of Arts in Interactive Multimedia (a fancy way to say Video Games), Minor in Women and Gender Studies. Currently enrolled at Drexel University for Nonprofit Management.
Current Team(s): FRC 1807 Redbird Robotics
Former Team(s): FRC Teams 5666 (2017),148 (2016), 1089 (2012 - 2015), and 2016 (2007 - 2011)
Hobbies: Gaming (both board and video games), Weightlifting, Drawing, Mountain Hiking, and Rock Climbing. 
Are you an Alumni?: Yes of FRC 2016. 
What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.
There is not one thing that inspired me to do anything that I have done. When I was first starting out in FIRST, I was not in a good place. I needed a support system and I was fortunate to find that in my mentors, especially in our mentor Rich. He was retired and always encouraged me to not only pursue robotics but also my artistic talents. 

In my senior year, my team and I had a rough start. In September of 2010, we found out my mentor had Stage 4 Cancer. During late October he passed away. I was devastated. By the end of my senior year, I realized I wanted to be there for kids who were like myself and others who were going through difficult times while giving them the space to escape and express themselves freely. I wanted to be the person my mentor Rich was for me. So I became a mentor to 1089 while in college. 

When it comes to volunteering, I tried a few times before I got heavily involved. I feel like I really started when an event needed another Master of Ceremonies in 2015. I figured I could give it another shot and the worse case was that I made sure a new district event was running. I was formally trained by Katie in FMA and the New Brunswick District event. Afterward, I had students come up and they were excited to meet me, I also made a lot of friends that day and between the two things it made me want to keep volunteering. 

What is your day job, and how'd you get there? 
For my day job, I work at a mission-driven Marketing and Technology solutions company. There I run the technology behind how my company markets for our client base. I use a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software to hold data on our client's customers and potential donors. Through this software, we can send email communication, host blogs, and manage the front ends of the website. Outside of the CRM, I managed webinars and automated emails for some clients. I also do data science. Each month I pull analytics on how people are interacting with our client's online presence and track changes like demographic shifts or what parts of the website are getting more attention. I love seeing how people react to the content we create and then seeing how we can improve on what we do. 


What is your favorite story to tell about robotics? 
I have so many fantastic stories after 14 years in FIRST. I've traveled all over the country and have done so many different competitions however I have a tie for my favorite memory of FIRST. 

This past season, I got to be a Master of Ceremonies at the Detriot Championship, I was so honored to do it and I had a blast every day I got to do it. 

The other memory that comes to mind is the support of my mentors from FRC 2016 had for me when my mentor passed away. That year we went to Ramp Riot, an offseason hosted by 341 Miss Daisy. I was in the pits trying not to think about being at an event without Rich when another mentor Tyler starts to try to sing Katy Perry and dance around our pit. 

I couldn't help but crack up. 



What's your favorite FRC game and why? 
Woman making a funny face holding two chopsticks up to her mouth like tusks at a restaurantI am terribly biased. My favorite was 2011, Logomotion. I ended up machining our robot which ended up becoming the finalist on Einstein. A close second was last year because of my incredible seniors on 1807 that made last year's build season a blast. 

(NOTE: As of when this was recorded last year was 2019, Destination Deep Space) 


What's the best advice you've ever received?
Pursue what you are passionate about but know you may need to work hard and outside of what your passion is to reach your goals. 


How did you get involved in FIRST?
I found FIRST through a series of unfortunate events within a few months which led to me being pretty depressed. I was fortunate to have a few teachers that really cared about me- particularly the science teacher. To best describe her, she was a real-life Ms. Frizzle, with an Iguana and everything. One day after class she put a flier on my desk for the New Jersey Regional and told me I should go. She said I'd get extra credit if I went and bought 3 things. So I went. 

Announcer with headset mic holding a plush dog toy with a "this is fine" sign at a competitionWhen I got there I was a bit overwhelmed with what was going on. I was really shy and quite frankly, kind of scared but I saw my hometown team was competing and I knew some of the kids on the team so I talked to them a little bit. After a while I found my friends pushing me to try new things, especially to be the mascot because none of them wanted to do it. I put it on and felt comfortable. I ended up making my way to the mascot pit and quickly became friends with everyone in the suits and costumes. At that point, I was happy for the first time in weeks and I was back to being my goofy self. In that moment I was dancing and cheering on every robot, I just knew I found where I belonged. After that day was over I ended up convincing my dad to take me back the next day. A few months later I was at off-season competitions as an official member. 

What advice would you give to your high school self? 
There is a lot I wish I could have told my younger self. I think out of everything I've experienced since high school I wish I could tell myself to live more. Go and try new things, take extra classes on different subjects, find something different to do each summer so you can have a better understanding of who you are and then you won't have to try to cram it all into the 4 years of college. 

Tell us about a time you failed and learned from it. 
I've had my fair share of failures throughout my life. Most of which are from over-committing myself and then not having the time to get everything done, This happened a lot in college. I am not proud of nearly failing college course(s) but I tried to do everything and just couldn't get it all done.


What advice would you give to your students? 
I struggle with this still in my work life, volunteer life, and personal life: the word 'No' exists for a reason. Please use it. Especially if you need a break or don't want to do something. 

What is the most impactful thing you have learned from robotics?  For me, it has been problem-solving. Not just figuring out how to play a game but using those skills to help me better understand technical issues at my job along with helping people at work and in my personal life. 


What led you to become a mentor? 
Referee carrying a robot off the field in a gymnasium as a volunteer looks onAfter my one mentor passed away I realized how large of an impact he had on me. As my senior year came to an end I realized I wanted to do what my mentors had for me- to be there and support me. 


Anything else you want people to know about you?
When I am not volunteering for FIRST or am working, I volunteer with Crisis Text Line, an international crisis-intervention text line. Through them, I became a certified short term counselor and help bring people from a heated moment to a cool calm. If you or someone you know is ever in need of emotional help you can reach a person 24 hours a day every day, throughout the US by texting 741741, Canada by texting 686868, and the United Kingdom by texting 85258. 

Will Barnickel#

This week we hear from Will Barnickel, mentor for Team 2481 Roboteers for the past 10 years.
[Responses from November 8, 2019]
 
Mentor talking with a student on the field at a robotics competition, teams and referees in backgroundName: Will Barnickel
CD Username: barn34
Current Gig/ Job: Sr. Engineer - Caterpillar Manufacturing Automation Research
Alma Mater/Degree: Bradley University - BSME '05, MSME '08
Current Team(s): 2481 Roboteers (2009-present)
Former Team(s): None
Location: Washington, Illinois
Hobbies: Robotics, Tabletop Games, Video Games, AFOL
Are you an alumni: No


What inspired you to do what you do? Tell us a story.
Growing up, I was put on the accelerated track for mathematics and just naturally gravitated towards science-related stuff. I was always trying to figure out how things worked and why. In sixth grade, my science teacher, Mr. Brewer, utilized educational LEGO kits in his class to teach lessons on basic machine concepts. Being no stranger to LEGO, I blew through the first several lessons worth of material in just a few minutes. Since nobody else was finished, I started to expand on the gearing chains from the lessons and started integrating a mechanical linkage while I waited. 
Mr. Brewer was walking around to help the other kids and he eventually got to the table next to mine. I very vividly remember noticing him do a double-take as he glanced over at me before walking over to ask what I was doing. As I gave my explanation, the corner of his mouth curled up in a crooked smile and he started to shake his head. He then just mumbled to himself "you're gonna make one hell of an engineer some day" and chucked a bit to himself. At that point, I didn't really know what an engineer was, so I was instantly driven to find out. As he started to walk back towards to the front of the class, I simply asked him. In typical fashion, Mr. Brewer didn't even turn back as he responded "I'm sure you'll tell me tomorrow" - he just knew it would be better if I figured it out myself. Sure enough, I looked it up in the library that afternoon. 

As the LEGO kits were distributed in class the following day, my table was skipped. Obviously puzzled, I raised my hand to ask what was up. Mr. Brewer walked over to my table with the same crooked smile he had the day before and asked if I knew what an engineer was that day. As I responded with a simple "yes", he pointed to the back corner of the room. As he began the lesson with the rest of the class, I walked over to find an entirely different kit waiting for me. This one was triple the size of the others and had a much larger lesson book. That became my curriculum for the reminder of the semester. 

As I think back, the lessons learned in that classroom are what started me down the path of becoming the engineer I am today. Mr Brewer's efforts as a teacher are also what inspire me to continue to give back as a FIRST mentor. 

What is your day job, and how'd you get there?
Compact track loader with a mulching attachment parked on a gravel roadI'm currently a senior engineer in the manufacturing automation research group for Caterpillar. On a day-to-day basis, my primary projects investigate various industrial robotics technologies and develop automation solutions for Caterpillar manufacturing applications. My recent project work revolves around the integration of collaborative robots to augment manual processes. Those are all just fancy engineering descriptions for getting to do cool stuff with 6-axis robot arms. I've been in the current position for almost 2 years, but have been working at the Caterpillar Tech Center, primarily in various automation research roles, for nearly 12 years now. 

I earned my original position at Caterpillar following a working partnership with Bradley University. My graduate thesis was on object detection and collision warning algorithm development and this was research that aligned nicely with the work the Caterpillar automation team was doing. This provided the opportunity to work closely with the Caterpillar team while simultaneously completing my graduate work. It was an outstanding working relationship that resulted in a great career path with Caterpillar research following graduation. 


What is your favorite story to tell about robotics? 
I have a lot of great stories from the past 11 years, which makes it incredibly difficult to narrow down to the moment, based on recent events, the story that most jumps out to me is from the 2013 season. 

For Ultimate Ascent 2481 designed our most complex and versatile robot up to that point. It was one of the few robots that season that could hit the shoot, climb, and dump trifecta. The 2013 Crossroads Regional was our second competition of that season. We learned a lot from our previous performances and started out the event well. We finished day one of quals in 1st place and we were excited heading into day 2. Our friends from 868 had a killer cycling robot that year and we were hopeful to get the opportunity to pair up with them for elims. As fate would have it, Murphy's law kicked us square in the jaw early on day 2 and we struggled to get things repaired over the final few matches. We headed into alliance selections ready to go, but our showing that morning was so bad it justifiably took us off the top of the pick lists as we dropped all the way to the sixth. We ended up captaining the number 5 alliance into the semi-finals and ran into the number 1 alliance captained by 868. 

With our mechanical issues resolved, our alliances were very well matched, and we only manage to lose match 1 by a narrow margin. We had match 2 under control until everything changed dramatically in the closing seconds. As we were perched on the top corner of the pyramid after a successful climb and dump, I noticed something ominously twitch. As the final seconds counted down, our alliance partners sprinted into the bottom rungs to get their level 1 climbs, as usual. In this match, the results of those normal impacts to the pyramid ended up knocking us completely loose. At that moment, everything seemed to transition to slow motion as I watched our robot topple backwards and do a complete "Peter Pan" off the top of the pyramid. It hit with a sickening, ground shaking thud as it landed directly on the climbing claw after the acrobatic dismount. Fortunately, the fall didn't impact the result on the scoreboard and we still managed to force a deciding match 3. That also meant we only had a few minutes to get our robot repaired and back on the field.


Team 2481 robot with an angled climbing arm hanging from a blue tower frame during a match The drive team wheeled the robot into a curtained off area next to the field, and the entire pit crew frantically got to work inspecting and repairing the robot as fast as possible. I got a glimpse of the damage and noticed the climbing claw was completely split at the weld points and the pivot for our shooter appeared bent out of alignment. With that damage, I was pretty sure that meant we could't climb and put a big question mark on if we were capable of shooting. As I backed away to give the crew room to work, I was then rapidly engulfed by members of countless other teams handing me parts and asking if there was anything we needed. In perfect FIRST fashion, 868 even came over to offer their help to get us back on the filed opposite them for match 3. Collectively, it was the most incredible display of gracious professionalism that I've ever experienced in my 11 years in FIRST. Unquestionably, everyone that contributed in those events that day made Woodie proud. 

Through everyone's support, we managed to get the robot repaired enough to get it on the field for match 3. If we somehow found a way to survive and advance, we had a change for an impromptu fix of the climbing claw prior to the finals. In the match we did well primarily defending 868, but without bulk of our contributed offense our alliance just couldn't pull off the upset. As our drive team was carrying our robot off the field like a fallen gladiator after the match, the ovation we received from the crowd was amazing. That's yet another great testament to the class of the FIRST competition. 

868 advanced to the finals and their alliance won the event after 2 more matches. Their well-deserved victory was awesome and celebrated, but I'm not sure if it was possible for any team to have more fun at Crossroads 2013 that we did losing in those crazy semi-finals. 

What's your favorite FRC game and why?  
Team 2481 robot with a dual-arm climbing mechanism on a wheeled cart in an arena after a matchMy favorite game is easily 2014's Aerial Assist. The game is still the closest the FRC competition has ever gotten to that true 'sports' feel and provided a very spectator friendly experience. As a strategy coach/mentor, this game also required the most alliance synergy to be effective and provided opportunities for building great alliance relationships through this coordination. We've always been a team that puts a lot of focus on that cohesive alliance experience, so this game was a perfect fit for that approach. 

The general concept and rules were also simple enough that you didn't need to reference a massive appendix of definitions to understand how to play, but still provided a lot of organic strategic depth. The strategic layers that unlocked at the various levels of game competition was awesome to experience as the season evolved. I honestly feel that this game provides a great foundation that could be further developed and expanded upon for a broader robotic sports competition 


What's that best advice you've ever received
Don't sweat the small stuff. 

There's a lot of things in life that are completely out of your control. If there's nothing you can do to impact something at that moment, it's a complete waste of your time, energy, and sanity to direct your attention there. Instead, focus that effort towards a productive response and gain a better understanding of what you can do to improve the situation moving forward. That's always the better long-term play for the end game of life. 

   
How did you get involved in FIRST? 
Caterpillar is a huge supporter of STEM outreach and FIRST robotics sponsorships are one of the primary programs. A presentation about FIRST was given at one of the new-hire orientation events and I inquired about getting involved immediately after. Caterpillar sponsors several teams in the greater Peoria area, so finding a team fit was the next challenge. Through 2 completely independent sources, essentially simutaneously, 2481 was recommended. This was 2009, so they were heading into their second full season and looking for professional mentors. I curiously attended a build season easy that season, not knowing what I was getting myself into, and have been involved every since. 



What advice would you give to your high school self? 
-Don't be afraid to fail.

-Never sacrifice your own happiness and principles to appease those of others.

-Invest in Apple, Amazon, and Netflix. 



Tell us about a time you failed and learned from it. 
For Ultimate Ascent in 2013, 2481 sacrificed multiple areas to get the full shoot, climb, and dump capability package integrated together. Subsequently, that forced us to suffer from the dreaded "jack of all trades, master of none" syndrome. The design and execution of this robot combined for one of the best learning experiences we've had as a team. 

First, we misjudged the effective time requirement for climbing to level 3 compared to cycling for more disc shooting. This lead to a much more improved approach to strategic design in following seasons where we very rigorously break tasks down and focus on maximizing our points per second potential. All design decisions are now heavily influenced and effectively driven by impact on this metric.

Second, one of our main design tradeoffs was shortening the wheelbase to provide more stability while climbing up the corner and allowing for a disc dump at the top. Coupling that with the weight of the folding shooter integration and that resulted in a design that has a Cg a bit higher than we wanted. That effectively cost us a win at the Wisconsin regional that year as we ended up tipping after a midfield collision early in finals match 3. We added a self-righting mechanism immediately following that event, but it still cost us at a critical moment. Design tradeoffs that impact Cg are now evaluated more appropriately and performance requirements are used for developing extra safeguards in software (speed-based extension limits, for example).

Three robots (120, 330, 2481) hanging together on a castle-themed climbing tower amid confettiFinally, and most importantly, we fully learned why the "jack of all trades, master of none" design philosophy is not an effective winning strategy for FIRST competitions. Our design goals for every game since have always placed a focus on identifying at least one area that we strive to be among the best at. If we must sacrifice complete functionality in one area to become better in another, that's preferable. There's a lot that goes into identifying the effective costs/benefits and prioritizing them, but they're always an effort to continue to move the needle forward on our most advantageous design feature. If you are among the best at something, there will always be a place for you on an elimination alliance, and in a much-coveted role if you focus on the right area. Perfect example of this was in our key design decisions for the 2016 season. We made the choices to fully forego going under the low bar and climbing in the endgame to avoid having to sacrifice any shooting capability or consistency. Most teams weren't willing to give one or both capabilities up and we were able to take advantage by continuing to fully focus on improving the accuracy of our shooter from distance over the course of the entire season. Circling back to the first point, we also evaluated the point per second effort in climbing versus the additional benefits of continuing to shoot for higher capture potential. The tradeoff was that we then knew we had to work harder on building proper alliance synergies to fill the capability gaps we had. 


What advice would you give to your students? 
Embrace the learning opportunities that come your way in everything you do. When something works, don't forget to still look for what you can learn. Strive for continuous improvement and never be satisfied with "good enough". When you experience failure, don't dwell on the negative, focus your attention on what you can learn from it. 

In engineering, a test that fails still produces a result. That result tells you one more way something doesn't work or how not to do something in the future. That information can be just as valuable, if not more, than what can be learned from a successful test. Make sure to document those failures just as you would the successes. Those same principles apply to my life, as well. 



What is the most impactful thing you have learned from robotics? 
It's better to concede a mistake to learn and grow from it, than compound one by trying to continually fix something fundamentally broken. 


What led you to become a mentor? 

For me, Mr. Brewer's efforts to open my eyes to engineering at an early age did a lot to give me direction. It's not uncommon for young people to have difficulty identifying what they want to pursue for an eventual career. Students that could have an interest in engineering fields may not be fully aware of what their opportunities are. Parents, teachers, and guidance counselors can all be limited by what knowledge they have gained through their own experiences, connections, and backgrounds. I'm thrilled to be able to volunteer and act as a conduit they can direct those prospective engineering students towards. I know how much the bit of guidance I received meant to me, so I want to do all I can to help provide that for a new generation. I feel incredibly lucky to be even a small part of helping so many students over the years identify and embrace their desired career path.

Eric Leifermann#

This week we are hearing from Eric Leifermann, mentor of team 2826 Wave Robotics. Read our interview with Eric to learn more about him! 

[Responses from November 13, 2019] 

FIRST team profile card portrait of Eric Leifermann smiling with a toddler on his shouldersBio card listing Eric's team FRC 2826, Oshkosh WI, Michigan Tech, and mechanical engineer job title

Name: Eric Leifermann

CD Username: Eric:Leifermann

Selfie of a bearded man with a smiling toddler standing behind him on a couchCurrent Gig/Job: Mechanical Applications Engineer at RB Royal.
Alma Mater/Degree: BS in Mechanical Engineering at Michigan Technological University
Current Team(s): 2826 Wave Robotics

Former Team(s): 93 N.E.W Apple Corps 01-05, 857 Superior Roboworks 07-10
Location: Oshkosh, Wisconsin
Hobbies: board games, sports mainly football, soccer, and hockey, but will watch baseball and basketball as well, woodworking, music, watching my 1 year old son learn and problem solve, reading, movies and tv, my dogs Gotham (rottweiler) and Wicket (pitbull).

Are you an alumni: Yes, I am 


What inspired you to do what you do?

Growing up I was taking things apart and putting them back together. My mother likes to tell a story about me taking apart her office chair and putting it back together but not fully secure and laughing when she would sit in it and it would fall apart. So she liked to make sure I wasn't in the house much and was always busy doing something. In the 8th grade I was in a High Mileage Vehicle extracurricular where you build a car and compete to get the best MPG. My club that year built 2 and I ended up being the kid who welded both of the cars' framed together. It was a ton of fun and I learned that working with my hands and designing things is something I really enjoyed. Fast forward to the fall of my freshman year in high school and I had no direction or activity to do, my mom heard about my schools FRC team through her work, as she worked at the main corporate sponsor of the team where all the mentors came from. They had a mentor meeting during lunch and mentioned they were looking for a student who had some welding experience and who might want to join the team. So the next day my mom as she's dropping me off at school tells me to go talk to the tech ed teacher, Mr Schuff, about joining the team. Went and talk to him 5 minutes later and have been hooked ever since. Never welded a single thing on any robot in my 4 years on the team as we switched to different manufacturing techniques that year ha! 



What is your day job and how'd you get there?
Tan military tactical vehicle with a remote weapon turret parked outdoorsI currently work at RB Royal as a Mechanical Applications Engineer. Its part sales, part design engineer, part manufacturing engineer. RB Royal manufactures custom fluid transfer solutions for various industries. We've got part on Harley Davidson motorcycles, John Deere tractors of all sizes, boat motors, Semi truck engines and transmission, and all sorts of other equipment. I've only been at RB Royal since September of this year. Prior to that I worked at Oshkosh Defense for a couple of years, where I was a Design Engineer working on the JLTV Platform team as a Subject Matter Expert on the JLTV. 

I like new challenges and to learn new things so I've had a few jobs since I graduated college and each role has allowed me to learn and each one has been in a completely new industry. I've been an R&D engineer for the non-wovens industry (if you don't know what non-wovens are you use them everyday and you don't even know it google them it's pretty cool technology in how they are made), Manufacturing and Automation Engineer, Project Design engineer, and fresh out of college I was an AmeriCorps VISTA working in Washington DC with FIRST.


What is your favorite story to tell about robotics?
I have a lot of stories with this being my 19th season of FRC coming up, but one of my favorites stories to tell new prospective people is about my very first regional in 2002 at the Midwest Regional at Northwestern University. I had a terrible cold and probably shouldn't had been at the event, but it was the only regional that was my team went to back then and I wasn't involved enough to qualify for going to national championship (that's what it was called back then) down in Disney with the teams so I wasn't going to miss it. I spent a good portion of Thursday practice day laying on the floor in the pits staring at the ceiling, then on Friday sitting in the stands shivering while scouting. Luckily my health improved friday night and Saturday was a great day. But the energy in the venue and seeing all the hard work my team, and everbody elses team put in was life changing. I thought I knew what I wanted to do for a career just from that build season, but THAT event and even being as sick as I was for the majority of it was some of the most fun I've ever had. I like to tell people that FRC is the most fun they've never heard of and that they won't understand until they go to an event, this is the story I use to try and explain why.


What's your favorite FRC game and why?
My favorite game is definitely 2005. The amount of things that you could do in the game was so vast that it was pretty much impossible to do everything that the robots looked SO different from one another compared to any time since. It was a great game for picking an choosing and compromising. I would love to play this game in the new era, though the field would have to be redesigned a bit as 6 robots would not fit on the field. 


What's the best advice you've ever received?
It's cliche but "if you enjoy what you do you'll never work a day in your life". I am in constant search for this balance. I think another good piece of advice I've been given, oddly enough by the same person, is "maturity is about timing." What that means is being aware of your environment and knowing how to act in that situation. A 32 year old man crawling on the floor barking like a dog seems pretty immature, but then you see their young child next to them playing as well, your perspective on their maturity changes. 



What's your favorite robot that you didn't help build?
My favorite robot I didn't help build would be 33 The Killer Bees 2005 robot. They had this cool way to stack tetras (the game piece that year) in their robot and they had this double jointed arm and trident type end effector to grab the tetras off their robot or from the loading station. Their operator controller that year was a button box and it had a button for each position on the arm and next to the button was a picture of what the robot would look like when you pressed the button. Pretty cool/advanced stuff for 2005 FRC. I tried to find a picture but couldn't, so if you're reading this and have a picture of this robot from back then upload it to CD or something. 


Tell us about a time you failed and learned from it. 
The only time you fail is if you don't learn from it. It sounds dumb but I say it all the time to my students on  Wave Fail is an acronym and it stands for First Attempt In Learning. So in that context im failing and learning all the time. If you're afraid to fail you'll never get anywhere in life. 




What advice would you give to your students?
The things I repeatedly tell my students:
-Ask questions early and often
-If you don't want to volunteer for something I'm not going to assign it to you, this isn't school.
-Go to whichever college that is going to give you the most $ or costs the least. At the end of the day a degree is a degree and your drive and life experiences are what's going to set you apart. Don't start life leaps behind because you felt that you had to go to XYZ University and end up in tons of debt. 


What is the most impactful thing you have learned from robotics?
Never stop chasing your goals. 


What led you to become a mentor?
FRC had a huge impact on my life and put me on a trajectory that I did not see when I was 14 years old. Knowing the impact my mentors had on me, there is a need and want to pass that on to the next generations and to see how I can help change someone's life. 



Man in a beanie taking a selfie next to a large inflatable Pikachu lawn decorationFamily of three kneeling together in front of a lit Christmas tree with stockingsTwo dogs, a gray pit bull mix and a black and tan rottweiler, sitting together on a couchLarge team in teal shirts posing with a FIRST Robotics Competition 2019 Seven Rivers Regional winner banner


P.J. Lewalski#

We are revisiting with P.J. who we interviewed in 2014. You can find P.J.'s original interview here. Since 2014, P.J. has received his Master's in Clinical Counseling and now mentors FRC Team 3538 the RoboJackets. Read more about P.J. and his goal to build a more positive mental health culture within FRC teams!

[responses from 7/3/2020]


Trading card style portrait of PJ Lewalski with FIRST Robotics Competition logo and FRC 3538 badgeBio card listing PJ Lewalski's team, college, day job, and background in FIRST mentoring




Name: PJ Lewalski

CD Username: P.J.

Current Job: Counseling Intern at the Stonecrest Center

Three team members posing with hand signs in front of a FIRST rocket-themed field element

Alma Mater/Degree: Bachelor’s Degrees in English and

History from Wayne State University, Master’s in Clinical

Counseling from Wayne State University

Current Team(s): 3538 (2020-Present)

Former Team(s): 910 (07-10 Student, 11-17 Mentor)

Location: Michigan



What inspired you to do what you do professionally? Tell us a story. 


I have always wanted to help people, and that has led me down a few different paths. I initially spent my undergrad thinking I wanted to be a high school teacher, even going so far as to get about 90 percent of a Master’s Degree in Education. Then I started student teaching as my last semester to get my degree, and I realized that it was not what I wanted to do with my life. So I left the program and spent a lot of time reflecting, and realized that in order to truly have the impact that I want to have on others the job that was calling to me was becoming a therapist focused on youth and adolescent counseling. So I entered a new Master’s program and over the years it only reaffirmed my choice. So what I always tell people is that I was on the right road when it came to choosing a job, I just took the wrong exit. I guess the moral is don’t be afraid to leave your path if it isn’t right for you just because you spent a lot of time on it, when it comes to your life you want to do something that truly makes you happy. 


What is your day job (what projects/tasks do you do?), and how’d you get there?


I am currently a counseling intern at the Stonecrest Center, which is a mental health hospital in Detroit, Michigan. I am responsible for helping run group therapy sessions, but my main task is working in individual counseling sessions with some of the teenagers admitted to the hospital. The hospital has several floors and while I largely work with the adolescents and kids, I also spend time working with people with developmental disabilities, specifically individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders. 


How did you get involved in FIRST and what led you to become a mentor/volunteer?


I joined Team 910, The Foley Freeze, my freshman year of high school because it seemed fun and I always liked helping my dad and grandparents fix and build things. I immediately fell in love, and now I can’t imagine my life without FIRST. My freshman year of college I was busy with school so I wasn’t spending a ton of time mentoring 910, and First in Michigan requires teams to provide two volunteers per event they attend so I thought I could help the team by volunteering. On a whim I signed up to referee, never expecting them to choose a 17 year old college freshman for the job, and I was surprised when they did. Since then I have refereed at 98 events in 9 years, including multiple world championships. So between mentoring and volunteering I’m generally at an event every weekend in competition season in some capacity. 


What’s your/your team’s schedule like during robotics season?


Generally we meet Monday, Wednesday, and Friday from 6-9 (ish, usually closer to 10 when all is said and done) and then on Saturday we’re in the shop from 8-8 but run that in two shifts so no kids are usually there more than 6 hours or so. 


What is your favorite story to tell about robotics? 


In 2018 at the Troy District event I was volunteering as a referee and when I showed up Friday morning to my great surprise Dr. Woodie Flowers was in the volunteer room. As he always was he was talking to everyone, signing things for people, and was just smiling and brightening the whole room with his presence. By chance we started talking and we got on the topic of mental health, and I discovered that mental health and changing the stigma surrounding those struggling with their mental health was a huge passion of Woodie’s. We talked and recommended several books to each other, and I mentioned that I had put in a proposal to lead a conference at the Championship event about promoting a positive mental health culture on an FRC team that was denied. He gave me a puzzled look and encouraged me to make sure I submitted again next year. Thinking nothing of it at the time I thanked him for the book recommendations and let him go on talking to other people (seeing as how we had accidentally spent about 15 minutes in intense conversation between just us). For the 2019 championship I submitted my proposal again and this time was accepted, so in April 2019 I presented to close to 200 people on why mental health in FRC is so important. I can’t help but think that Woodie had something to do with that, and I wish that I would have had the chance to thank him for it. 


What is your favorite robot that you didn’t help build and why?


This is hard. As the years go by there are more and more robots I could add to this list. 469 in 2010 will always be the robot that I wish I would have built. 3707 in 2018 and 2019 will always hold a special place in my heart, as their Dirty Swerve was just so fun to watch and they’re examples of how good driving can make up for some...questionable...design choices. 


Tell us about an intriguing mechanism or project from your team(s)?


My favorite “project” from 3538 is probably the entirety of our training structure. Our lead mentor Allison has created an amazing training program that leads to kids constantly improving their skills and never leaving us short handed, no matter who graduates there is always a next person to step into their shoes. 


What purchase of $100 or less has most positively impacted your life recently? (Work, Robotics or Home)


I bought a small JBL Bluetooth speaker and it has just been great to have a portable speaker to use in my apartment or at my friends’ places that requires zero setup, just set it down and it plays music. 


What do you listen to while you work?


I listen to a huge variety of music, switching from classic rock to contemporary rap and hip hop to video game soundtracks and Disney music. It really depends on my mood, but I’ll listen to anything once. 


What’s the most valuable advice that you share with your students? (or what advice has helped you the most?)


Don’t cling to a mistake just because you spent a long time making it. Whether it is time to give up on that design concept you spent a week on or that relationship you’re in or that career path you’re on, never hold on to something for no reason other than time invested. 


How has a failure, or apparent failure, set you up for later success?


When I decided to leave the teaching program I was in, I had a really rough time for a bit. I felt that I had failed in my career path. I even started seeing a counselor because I was having such a hard time processing and moving forward. This is what led me to realize that the counseling profession was my calling. If I wouldn’t have “failed” at my first attempt at a Master’s degree, I never would have found my dream profession. 


What is an unusual habit or an absurd thing that you love? 


I still love LEGOs, when my mom asks what I want for Christmas every year I still ask for LEGO sets as a grown man. I have way too many sets and they’re taking over my apartment. 


Is there anything else you want people to know about you?


-I love FRC scouting and strategy, I spend far too much time analyzing and preparing for events and there is nothing I love more than alliance selection time. 

-Mental health among teenagers is my passion, and I am always willing to talk about ways to build more of a positive mental health culture on FRC teams and in society as a whole. So if you ever see me at events I am usually more than happy to talk about it. 


Who else should we interview for this series?


Clinton Bolinger (FRC 2337), Saikiran Ramanan (FRC 3476)



PJ Lewalski talking with a team coach wearing a Richmond Robotics shirt at a competition
PJ Lewalski in referee stripes talking with a volunteer wearing sunglasses on the field